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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5452 - φυτεύω
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φῠτ-εύω,
Od. 5.340, etc., inf. φυτευέμεν Hes. Op. 812; fut. εύσω X. Oec. 19.13; aor. ἐφύτευσα Il. 6.419, etc.: pf. πεφύτευκα, 3 pl. πεφύτευκαν LXX Ezekiel 19:13 : — Med., fut. -εύσομαι Pi. P. 4.15: aor. -ευσάμην X. Mem. 1.1.8: — Pass., fut. -ευθήσομαι Gp. 5.19.1: aor. ἐφυτεύθην X. An. 5.3.12, poet. 3 pl. φύτευθεν Pi. P. 4.69: pf. πεφύτευμαι Hdt. 2.138, etc.: (φυτόν).
I c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ' ἀρόωσιν Od. 9.108; δένδρεα φ. 18.359, cf. Alc. 44, etc.; ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt. l.c.; συκᾶς Ar. Fr. 108 (troch.); ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, X. Oec. 20.3, 4; joined with σπείρω, ib. 11.16, Mem. 2.1.13, Pl. Phdr. 276e; φυτείαν Matthew 15:13; ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes. Op. 22; φ. ἐν γῇ X. Oec. 19.2; ἐν ἀφόρῳ ib. 20.3; εἰς γῆν Plu. 2.986f; φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης Gp. 10.8.1: — Med., plant for oneself, Pi. P. 4.15, Luc. Cat. 20: — Pass., δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D. 55.13.
2. metaph., beget, engender, Hes. Op. 812, Sc. 29, Hdt. 4.145, Pi. N. 7.84, etc.; φυτεύων παῖδας E. Alc. 662, cf. Or. 11, Ar. V. 1133, Pl. Cri. 50d; ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ S. OT 793, 1514, E. IA 1177 (s. v.l.); ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, S. Ph. 904, Tr. 1244; ὁ φ. αὐτόν E. Andr. 49, etc.: opp. ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys. 11.4 (rarely of the mother, σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B. 16.59); οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, S. OT 1007, OC 1377; τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id. Fr. 64, cf. E. Supp. 1092: metaph., ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραννον S. OT 873 (lyr.); Μούσας λέγουσι Ἁρμονίαν φυτεῦσαι E. Med. 832 (lyr.): — Pass., to be begotten, spring from parents, κείνων Pi. P. 4.144; ἐκ Κρόνου Id. N. 5.7; τοῦ κακοῦ πότμου φυτευθείς S. OC 1324.
3. generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od. 5.340; πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668 (v.l.); φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165, 17.82; once in Il., κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi. N. 4.59; φ. πῆμα S. Aj. 953; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Pi. P. 9.111, I. 6 (5). 12; Μίνωϊ τιμάν B. 16.68; καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id. 18.35: — Pass., σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Pi. N. 8.17.
4. implant in, τοῦθ' ἡμῖν Pl. Ti. 80e; τι εἴς τι Id. Phdr. 248d.
5. set up, ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Iamb. VP 18.84.
II less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees, φ. γῆν Th. 1.2; χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν Isa 9.28: abs., Eup. 13, Philem. 116: — Med., ἀγρόν φ. X. Mem. 1.1.8: — Pass., γῆ πεφυτευμένη Hdt. 4.127, cf. X. HG 3.2.10; opp. ψιλή, Eup. 230, D. 20.115; τὰ πεφυτευμένα PHal. 1.102 (iii B.C.), etc.; γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist. Pol. 1259a2.
φυτεύω; imperfect ἐφύτευον; 1 aorist ἐφύτευσα; perfect passive participle πεφυτευμενος; 1 aorist passive imperative 2 person singular φυτεύθητι; (φυτόν); from Homer down; the Sept. for נָטַע , several times for שָׁתַל; to plant: absolutely, Luke 17:28; 1 Corinthians 3:6-8; φυτείαν, Matthew 15:13; ἀμπελῶνα, Matthew 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9; 1 Corinthians 9:7; τί ἐν, with a dative of the place, passive, Luke 13:6; Luke 17:6.
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φυτεύω
(< φυτόν , a plant, <φύω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H5193, also for H8362, etc.;]
to plant: Luke 17:28, 1 Corinthians 3:6-8; c. acc, φυτείαν , Matthew 15:13; ἀμπελῶνα , Matthew 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 20:9, 1 Corinthians 9:7; pass., seq. ἐν , Luke 13:6; Luke 17:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
(for contracted form in LXX, see Thackeray Gr. i. p. 172 f., and in NT, see Proleg. p. 48), ";made of gold,"; ";golden"; : P Ryl II. 124.30 (i/A.D.) ἐν ̣ω ̣διον χρυσοῦν, ";a golden earring,"; ib. 125.17 (A.D. 28–9) μηνίσκο (ν) χρυσο (ῦν), ";a golden crescent,"; BGU II. 423.10 (ii/A.D.) ( = Selections, p. 91) ἔλαβα βιάτικον παρὰ Καίσαρος χρυσοῦς τρεῖς, ";I received my travelling money from Caesar, three gold pieces.";
For the form χρύσεος in late Greek, see the reff. in Glaser De ratione, p. 22, and cf. Radermacher Gr..2, p. 58.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.