the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5154 - τρίτος
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τρίτος [ῐ ],
Aeol. τέρτος (v. τέρτα) η, ον, (τρεῖς)
third, τοῖσι δ' ἐπὶ τρίτος ἦλθε Od. 20.185, cf. 14.471; τρίτος αὐτός himself the third, i. e. with two others (v. αὐτός 1.6) τ. ἡμίδραχμον two drachmae and a half, Din. Fr. 8.4; cf. ἡμιτάλαντον; τ. γενέσθαι to be third in a race, Isoc. 16.34, cf. Plu. Alc. 11: — the third freq. appears as completing the tale, e.g. the third and last libation was offered to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ, Διὸς σωτηρίου σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος S. Fr. 425, cf. A. Fr. 55; ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶν', ὡς νόμος ἐστίν Pherecr. 131.5 (cf. τριτόσπονδος): metaph., Κράτος τε καὶ Δίκη σὺν τῷ τρίτῳ.. Ζηνί A. Ch. 244, cf. Eu. 759, Supp. 26 (anap.); τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι (sc. πληγήν) the third and finishing stroke, Id. Ag. 1386; Ἐρινὺς.. αἷμα πίεται, τρίτην πόσιν, i. e. the blood of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, the first being that of the children of Thyestes, the second that of Agamemnon, Id. Ch. 578, cf. 1066 (anap.).
II τρίτη, with or without ἡμέρα, the day after tomorrow, ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν Ar. Lys. 612; εἰς τρίτην Anaxandr. 4; τῇ τρίτῃ X. HG 3.1.17, etc.; τρίτῃ καὶ τετάρτῃ Id. An. 4.8.21, etc.; but ἐχθὲς καὶ τ. ἡμέραν yesterday and the day before, Id. Cyr. 6.3.11: — διὰ τρίτης two days later, Arist. Fr. 368; but, every other day, Hp. Fract. 48, Gal. 6.354.
2. with other Nouns omitted, ἡ τ. (sc. χορδή) the third string in the heptachord, = ἡ παραμέση, Arist. Pr. 920a16, Plu. 2.1137b: — ἡ τ. (sc. πληγή) the third blow, v. supr. 1: — ἡ τ. (sc. μερίς) the third part of a coin or weight, Hsch. s.v. ἕκτη, Phot. post Τριτοπάτορες; ἐγένετο ὁ μέδιμνος χρυσοῦ καὶ δύο τριτῶν IPE 12.32 A 63 (Olbia, iii B. C.); third of a stater, Herod. 2.64.
III τρίτον as Adv., thirdly, S. Ant. 55, Fr. 380; a third time, E. Hel. 1417, Aristid. 2.182 J.; πρῶτον μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ.., τ. δὲ.. Pl. R. 358c; τοῦτο τ. this third time, LXX Numbers 22:32, John 21:14 : — in Hom. always τὸ τρίτον, Il. 3.225, 6.186, al., cf. Hdt. 1.55, Ar. Ach. 997, Th. 6.5, etc.: — also ἐκ τρίτου in the third place, Pl. Ti. 54a (but = the third time, Matthew 26:44, Dsc. 5.32); ἐκ τρίτων E. Or. 1178, Pl. Grg. 500a: — regul. Adv. τρίτως in the third degree, Id. Ti. 56b.
2. τρίτον thrice, Syrian. in Metaph. 134.15, Gp. 2.39.7, al., Sch. Pi. O. 2.123; Elean ἐν τρίτον Schwyzer 412.4. τὸ τ. μέρος Isoc. 12.177, etc.; τὸ τ. Luc. Tox. 46; τὸ τ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Str. 7.7.4, cf. LXX Numbers 15:6; ἐπὶ τῷ τ. at the third signal, X. An. 2.2.4. τρίτα, τά,
1 (sc. ἱερά) a sacrifice offered the third day after the funeral, Ar. Lys. 613, Isa 2.37, Poll. 8.146.
2. τὰ τρίτα λέγειν τινί play the third part (like τριταγωνιστεῖν τινι), D. 19.246, cf. Men. 223.17.
3. πρῶτα δραμεῖν καὶ δεύτερα καὶ τ. win.. third place in the race, E. Epigr. 3 (τρίτατα cj. Bgk.). (Cf. Skt. trlîyas, Lat. terlius, etc.)
τρίτος, τρίτῃ, τρίτον, the third: with substantives, Mark 15:25; Luke 24:21; Acts 2:15; 2 Corinthians 12:2; Revelation 4:7; Revelation 6:5; Revelation 8:10; Revelation 11:14, etc.; τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρα, Matthew 16:21; Matthew 17:23; Matthew 20:19; Mark 9:31 (Rec.);
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τρίτος , -η , -ον ,
the third: Matthew 22:26, Mark 12:21; Mark 15:25, Luke 24:21, Acts 2:15, al.; τῇ τ . ἡμέρᾳ (i.e. the next day but one: Xen., al.; v. Field, Notes, 11 ff.), Matthew 16:21, Luke 24:46, al.; substantively, acc masc., τρίτον , a third (servant), Luke 20:12; neut., τὸ τ ., c. gen., the third part of: Revelation 8:7-12; Revelation 9:15; Revelation 9:18; Revelation 12:4. As adv., τὸ τ ., the third time: Mark 14:41, John 21:17; anarth., τρίτον , a third time, Luke 23:22, John 21:14, 2 Corinthians 12:14; 2 Corinthians 13:1; in enumerations, thirdly, 1 Corinthians 12:28; ἐκ τ ., a third time, Matthew 26:44.
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The metaph. usage ";undergo,"; ";suffer,"; of this verb in Judges 1:7, its only NT occurrence, can be readily illustrated from the common phrase τὸ δίκαιον ὑπέχειν, e.g. P Hal I. 1.163 (mid. iii/B.C.) λα [μ ]βαν [έτ ]ωσαν τὸ δ [ί ]καιον [κ ]αὶ ὑπεχέτω [σ ]αν, P Petr II. 12 (3).16 (B.C. 241) ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν, ";to force him to do us justice,"; and P Tebt I. 5.213 (B.C. 118) ὑπέχειν καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, ";to give and receive satisfaction before the chrematistae"; : cf. P Fay 21.25 (A.D. 134) ὅπ ]ως τῆς ἀποθίας ἐκῖνοι τὴν προσήκουσαν δίκη [ν ὑ ]πόσχωσι, ";so that the creditors may pay the fitting penalty for their disobedience"; (Edd.).See also BGU IV.1022.24 (A.D. 196) λόγον αὐτὸν ὑποσχεῖν τῶν τετολμημένων, and P Oxy VIII. 1119.21 (A.D. 254) εἵνα. . . λόγον ὑπόσχῃ τ [ῆ ]ς τε τῶν θείων νόμων καὶ τῶν ἡγεμο [ν ]ικῶν κρίσεων [ὕβρεως, ";that he may render an account for his outrageupon the Imperial laws and the judgements of praefects"; (Ed.).
According to Mayser Gr. II. i. p. 98 ὑπέχομαι is first found with the meaning ";offer,"; ";make a tender,"; in Roman times, e.g. P Giss I. 6i. 8 (A.D. 117) ἐπεὶ οὖν τοσοῦτο τέλεσ ̣μ ̣[α ] οὐ β ̣α ̣[σ ]τ ̣[άζουσι ] . . . [ὑπ ]έχομαι κατὰ τὴν ε ̣ὐεργεσίαν ̣ του ̣ͅ κυ ̣[ρ ]ίο ̣υ ̣ Ἁδριανοῦ Καίσαρος γεωργήσειν ̣ τὰς ̣ π ̣ροκιμένας (ἀρούρας), cf. ii. 11, iii. 9.
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