the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2207 - ζηλωτής
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- one burning with zeal, a zealot
- used of God as jealous of any rival and sternly vindicating his control
- most eagerly desirous of, zealous for, a thing
- to acquire a thing, (zealous of)
- to defend and uphold a thing, vehemently contending for a thing
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did not use
this Strong's Number
ζηλ-ωτής, οῦ, ὁ,
I
1. emulator, zealous admirer or follower, μιμητὴς καὶ ζ. τῆς πατ ρῴας ἀρετῆς Isoc. 1.11; ζ. καὶ ἐρασταὶ τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας Pl. Prt. 343a; τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ μειρακίου Aeschin. 2.166; τῶν καλῶν βουλευμάτων ib.171; τῆς αὐτῆς αἱρέσεως SIG 675.27 (Oropus, ii B.C.); μαθήσεως Phld. Rh. 2.262S.; πνευμάτων 1 Corinthians 14:12; τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μαρτυρουμένων IG 7.2712.99 (Acraephiae): c. gen. pers., τοῦ Διός Muson. Fr. 8p.37H.; τῶ πράτω θεῶ Sthenid. ap. Stob. 4.7.63 (nom.sg. ζηλωτάς codd.); Θουκυδίδου, Ἀντισθένους, Luc. Hist.Conscr. 15, Herm. 14; perh. champion, Epicur. Nat. 70G.
2. jealous, θεὸς ζ. LXX Exodus 20:5.
II zealot, used to translate Κανανίτης or Καναναῖος, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13, J. BJ 4.3.9; τῶν πατρίων ἐθῶν Id. AJ 12.6.2; τῶν νόμων LXX 2 Maccabees 4:2.
ζηλωτής, ζηλωτου, ὁ (ζηλόω), one burning with zeal; a zealot;
1. absolutely, for the Hebrew קַנָּא, used of God as jealous of any rival and sternly vindicating his control: Exodus 20:5; Deuteronomy 4:24, etc. From the time of the Maccabees (
2. with the genitive of the object: with the genitive of the thing, most eagerly desirous of, zealous for, a thing;
a. to acquire a thing (zealous of) (see ζηλόω, 2): 1 Corinthians 14:12; Titus 2:14; 1 Peter 3:13 L T Tr WH (ἀρετῆς, Philo, praem. et poen. § 2; τῆς εὐσεβείας, de monarch. 50:1, § 3; εὐσεβείας καί δικαιοσύνης, de poenit. § 1; τῶν πολεμικων ἔργων, Diodorus 1, 73; περί τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 45, 1 [ET]).
b. to defend and uphold a thing, vehemently contending for a thing (zealous for): νόμου, Acts 21:20 (2 Macc. 4:2); τῶν πατρικῶν παραδόσεων, Galatians 1:14 (τῶν αἰγυπτιακων πλασματων, Philo, vit. Moys. iii. § 19; τῆς ἀρχαίας καί σώφρονος ἀγωγης, Diodorus excerpt., p. 611 (from 50:37, vol. 2:564 Didot)); with the genitive of person: Θεοῦ, intent on protecting the majesty and authority of God by contending for the Mosaic law, Acts 22:3. (In secular authors also an emulator, admirer, imitator, follower of anyone.)
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ζηλωτής , -οῦ , ὁ
(<ζηλόω ),
[in LXX for H7067 (θεὸς ζ .), Exodus 20:5; Exodus 34:14, Deuteronomy 4:24; Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 6:15; H7072, Nahum 1:2 (θεός ); pl., 1 Esdras 8:72; ζ . τῶν νόμων , 2 Maccabees 4:2;τὸν ζ . Φινεές , 4 Maccabees 18:12 (cf. Numbers 25:11)*;]
1. in cl. an emulator, zealous admirer (Plat., al.).
2. eagerly desirous, zealous;
(a) absol., as in OT, ll. c.;
(b) c. gen. obj.: (zealous to acquire or to defend), 1 Corinthians 14:12, Titus 2:14, 1 Peter 3:13; τ . νόμου (2Mac, l.c.), Acts 21:20; παραδόσεων , Galatians 1:14; c. gen. pers., θεοῦ , Acts 22:3.
3. In FlJ, NT, a Zealot, member of the Jewish party so called: as surname of the Apostle Simon, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
With the use of ζηλωτής in such passages as 1 Corinthians 14:12, cf. from the inscrr. Syll 308.28 (ii/B.C.) γίνωνται δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι ζ [ηλ ]ωταὶ τῆς αὐτῆς αἱρέσεως, ib. 521.33 (B.C. 100) γινόμενοι δὲ καὶ ζηλωταὶ τῶν καλλίστων ἐκ τῆς πρώτης ἡλικίας, and OGIS 339.90 (c. B.C. 120) ζηλωταὶ μὲν τῶν καλλίστων γίνωνται. A close parallel to Acts 22:3 may be found in Musonius p. 37.3, where the ideal king is styled ζηλωτὴς. . τοῦ Διός : cf. Sthenidas of Locris (Stob. Flor. ii. p. 265.11) ἀντίμιμος καὶ ζαλωτὰς τῶ πράτω θεῶ.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.