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Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3478 - יִשְׂרָאֵל

Transliteration

Yisrâʼêl

Phonetics

yis-raw-ale'

Origin

from (H8280) and (H410)

Parts of Speech

proper masculine noun

TWOT

None

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

Israel = "God prevails"
1. the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2. the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
  1. the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
  2. the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
  3. the name of the nation after the return from exile

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2474 ‑ Ἰσραήλ (is‑rah‑ale');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (2491)

Genesis 42

Exodus 170

Leviticus 66

Numbers 235

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 183

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 150

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 184

Ezra 30

Nehemiah 21

Psalms 59

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 90

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

BSB (1955)

Genesis 43

Exodus 170

Leviticus 65

Numbers 237

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 184

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 151

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

CSB (1804)

Genesis 43

Exodus 169

Leviticus 65

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 71

Joshua 160

Judges 182

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 149

2 Samuel 116

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 163

1 Chronicles 113

2 Chronicles 184

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 21

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

ESV (2490)

Genesis 42

Exodus 170

Leviticus 66

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 71

Joshua 160

Judges 183

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 150

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 202

2 Kings 163

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 185

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

KJV (2502)

Genesis 42

Exodus 170

Leviticus 66

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 183

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 150

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 163

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

LEB (1895)

Genesis 40

Exodus 49

Leviticus 11

Numbers 65

Deuteronomy 49

Joshua 91

Judges 122

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 138

2 Samuel 110

1 Kings 183

2 Kings 152

1 Chronicles 109

2 Chronicles 167

Ezra 28

Nehemiah 13

Psalms 60

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 122

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 176

Daniel 3

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 29

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

LSB (2504)

Genesis 42

Exodus 170

Leviticus 65

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 184

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 151

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

N95 (2442)

Genesis 42

Exodus 169

Leviticus 65

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 184

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 151

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Job 1

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

NAS (2502)

Genesis 42

Exodus 170

Leviticus 65

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 184

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 151

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 187

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (2502)

Genesis 42

Exodus 168

Leviticus 66

Numbers 236

Deuteronomy 72

Joshua 160

Judges 184

Ruth 5

1 Samuel 151

2 Samuel 117

1 Kings 203

2 Kings 164

1 Chronicles 114

2 Chronicles 186

Ezra 32

Nehemiah 22

Psalms 62

Proverbs 1

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 92

Jeremiah 125

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 186

Daniel 4

Hosea 44

Joel 3

Amos 30

Obadiah 1

Micah 12

Nahum 1

Zephaniah 4

Zechariah 5

Malachi 5

ASV (2491)

after israel 1

again with israel 1

against israel 29

all israel 13

all israel unto thee 1

all that israel 1

all the tithe in israel 1

also of israel 1

and all israel 46

and all israel with him 1

and all the israelites 1

and all they of israel 1

and also that israel 1

and before israel 1

and for israel 1

and hast made israel 1

and israel 63

and it came to pass, when all israel 1

and it came to pass, when israel 2

and it came to pass, while israel 1

and made israel 1

and moreover i will not let israel 1

and now, israel 1

and now, o israel 1

and of israel 4

and over all israel 1

and so it was, when israel 1

and the israelites 1

and there israel 1

and there were in israel 1

and to all israel 1

and to israel 3

and towards israel 1

and unto all israel 1

and when all israel 1

and wherewith he hath made israel 1

and wherewith he made israel 1

and wherewith they made israel 1

and who is like to thee in israel 1

and with israel 1

art thou, o israel 1

at large in israel 3

be upon israel 2

because israel 1

before all israel 2

before them; and all israel 1

between israel 1

both in israel 1

but all israel 1

but all the israelites 1

but in israel 1

but israel 2

but thou, israel 1

came to all israel 1

carried israel 1

concerning israel 6

even israel 1

even like israel 1

even over israel 1

for all israel 9

for from israel 1

for israel 18

for israel concerning this thing 1

for israel's 1

for was not israel 1

from israel 15

from me, when israel 1

hath israel 1

he and all israel 1

he unto all israel 1

him in israel 1

him, and over israel 1

himself against israel 1

himself in israel 2

in all israel 1

in israel 75

in israel shall be theirs 1

in israel shall be thine 1

in thee will israel 1

in their stead; as israel 1

is israel 1

is not with israel 1

is over israel 1

israel 209

israel unto thee 1

israel's 1

israel's sake 2

laid upon israel 1

led israel 1

lest israel 1

let israel 2

like as there was for israel 1

men of israel 6

not against israel 1

not israel 1

not, o israel 1

not: and israel 1

now in all israel 1

now israel 3

o israel 28

of all israel 11

of all things; and israel 1

of him, and of all israel 1

of israel 1592

of israel unto them 1

of israel with him 1

of israel's 4

of israel. and so it came to pass 1

of israel;—for 1

of me, o israel 1

of the israelites 2

of the thousands of israel 1

of thee, o israel 1

of thee; and all israel 1

off from israel 1

on the one side, and israel 1

one of israel 2

out from israel 1

out of all israel 5

out of israel 5

over all israel 14

over israel 62

part of israel 1

sake, and israel 1

shall israel 1

so all israel 2

so israel 4

so that israel 1

tell that israel 1

that all israel 2

that is in israel 1

that israel 2

that we have let israel 1

that were in all israel 1

that were not of israel 1

the israelites 1

the men of israel 1

the midst of israel 1

thee off, israel 1

thee, o israel 1

them in israel 1

them: so israel 1

then all israel 1

then israel 1

then shall all israel 1

then shall israel 1

therefore israel 1

therefore, o israel 1

thereof did israel 1

they 1

thou him; for he shall cause israel 1

thou it unto israel 1

though thou, israel 1

through all israel 1

throughout all israel 3

thus all israel 1

thus israel 1

to all israel 3

to him out of israel 1

to him, and that israel 1

to israel 14

to let israel 1

to make israel 1

to me all israel 1

together unto him out of israel 1

together with all israel 1

toward israel 2

toward israel's 2

unto all israel 8

unto all the israelites 1

unto him. and israel 1

unto israel 17

unto me, that israel 1

unto thee against israel 1

unto thee, o israel 1

unto thee: and israel 1

unto thee: o israel 1

up, let israel 1

upon all israel 1

upon israel 6

us not, and israel 1

was mine, and that all israel 1

were israel 1

what israel 1

when all israel 2

when israel 2

wherefore all israel 1

wherefore israel 1

wherein he made israel 1

wherewith he made israel 14

whether they were of israel 2

while israel 3

who made israel 1

who was on our side, let israel 1

why is this come to pass in israel 1

with all israel 1

with concerning israel 1

with him, and all israel 1

with israel 11

with thee and with israel 1

yea, all israel 1

BSB (1955)

- 2

against israel 17

against them 1

all the israelites 1

and adorn israel 1

and among the other israelites 1

and brought israel 1

and caused israel 1

and had caused israel 2

and had israel 1

and has caused israel 1

and he became israel''s 1

and in israel 1

and israel 42

and let israel 1

and may israel 1

and of israel 1

and the israelites 3

and to israel 2

anyone in israel 1

both in israel 1

both israel 1

but israel 6

families 1

for israel 17

for israel''s 1

forever 1

from any israelite 1

from israel 20

from the israelite 1

had caused israel 14

had given israel 1

has happened in israel 1

has israel 1

he caused israel 1

he had caused israel 2

he would make israel 1

her 1

however 1

if israel 1

in israel 75

in israel''s 2

is from israel 1

is israel 1

israel 489

israel again 1

israel forever 2

israel out 1

israel over 1

israel saw 1

israel to keep 1

israel up from egypt 1

israel''s 8

israelite 2

israelites 2

led israel 1

let israel 8

meanwhile, the israelites 1

men of israel 2

now israel 1

now israel''s 1

now the israelites 1

o israel 43

of god 1

of israel 960

of israel''s 6

of israel, were 1

of israel,{to anger 3

of israelites 1

of israel{separate 1

of the israelite 3

of the israelites 14

on israel 2

one in israel 1

one of israel 27

ones of israel 1

over israel 14

shall israel 1

so israel 9

so the israelites 2

so they 1

that israel 1

the israelite 2

the israelites 46

the people of israel 1

their 1

them 3

them in israel 1

then israel 7

they 1

those of israelite 1

through the israelite 1

thus the israelites 1

to israel 13

to the israelites 2

toward israel 1

toward israel''s 2

upon israel 4

were israelites 1

when israel 7

while israel 2

who 1

will enable israel 1

with israel 1

with the israelites 1

would israel''s 1

CSB (1804)

against israel 3

against you, israel 1

from punishing israel 1

him 1

his 1

in israel 1

israel 1495

israel - the 1

israel do 1

israel's 110

israelite 15

israelites 2

it 1

of israel 128

of israel! 1

over israel 1

the israelite 16

the israelites 19

their 1

through israel 1

throughout israel 1

you, israel 3

ESV (2490)

israel 2468

israel's 10

israel-and 1

israelites 10

israels 1

KJV (2502)

* 1

israel 2474

israel's 10

israel:) 2

israelites 15

LEB (1895)

⌊israel 1

against israel 15

and for israel 1

and in israel 1

and israel 55

and let israel 1

and that israel 1

and the army of israel 1

and to israel 2

before israel 5

but israel 1

by israel⌋ 1

detached israel 1

for israel 17

formerly in israel 1

he caused israel 2

he had caused israel 1

in israel 83

in israel.) 1

in the presence of israel 1

into israel 1

is in israel 1

is israel 1

is israel's 1

israel 1525

israel ⌊let out a loud shout⌋ 1

israel ⌊or⌋ 1

israel according to 3

israel and according to 1

israel away 1

israel be glad 1

israel came 1

israel come 1

israel cross over 1

israel for 1

israel his associates 1

israel in and out⌋ 1

israel in the thirty 1

israel into confusion 2

israel off 1

israel out 2

israel over 1

israel say 3

israel swear 1

israel swear an oath 1

israel to err 1

israel to gath 1

israel to inherit 1

israel to set out 1

israel to sin 17

israel twenty 2

israel up 3

israel were twenty 1

israel⌋ 2

israel⌋ 5

it to israel 1

let israel 1

like israel 1

now israel 3

o israel 21

of israel 15

on israel 1

over israel 2

s 6

so israel 9

that israel 1

the ⌊israelites⌋ 1

the israelites 1

the israelites⌋ 1

the preserved of israel 1

them in israel 1

then israel 7

they caused israel 1

they were from israel 2

through israel 1

through you israel 1

thus israel 1

to israel 20

to make israel 1

until israel 1

we, israel 1

when israel 5

whereas all of israel 1

who is for israel 1

with israel 3

you in israel 1

your 1

LSB (2504)

israel 2486

israel's 13

israelites 5

N95 (2442)

israel 2424

israel's 13

israelites 5

NAS (2502)

israel 2484

israel's 13

israelites 5

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (2502)

again with israel 1

against israel 30

all israel 24

all that israel 1

all the tithe in israel 1

all those of israel 1

also of israel 1

and all israel 34

and all israel with him 1

and all the israelites 1

and also that israel 1

and before israel 1

and for israel 1

and have made israel 1

and israel 39

and made israel 1

and moreover i will not let israel 1

and of israel 3

and over all israel 1

and the israelites 1

and there israel 1

and there were in israel 1

and to all israel 2

and to israel 4

and towards israel 1

and with israel 1

and with which he has made israel 1

and with which he made israel 1

and with which they made israel 1

at large in israel 3

be israel 1

be on israel 1

be upon israel 1

because israel 1

before all israel 2

between israel 1

both in israel 1

but all israel 1

but all the israelites 1

but in israel 1

but israel 2

came to all israel 1

carried israel 1

concerning israel 6

country of israel 1

even israel 1

even like israel 1

even over israel 1

even they also turned to be with the israelites 1

for all israel 9

for israel 18

for israel concerning this thing 1

for this is even from israel 1

from israel 15

has israel 1

he and all israel 1

him in israel 1

himself against israel 1

himself in israel 2

households of israel 4

in all israel 1

in earlier times in israel 1

in israel 74

in israel shall be theirs 1

in israel shall be yours 1

in which he made israel 1

in you will israel 1

is israel 1

is not with israel 1

is over israel 1

israel 269

israel to you 1

it to israel 1

laid on israel 1

led israel 1

lest israel 1

let israel 2

like there was for israel 1

men of israel 6

now in all israel 1

now israel 3

of all israel 10

of israel 1591

of israel did 1

of israel with him 1

of the israelites 2

of the thousands of israel 1

off from israel 1

on all israel 1

on israel 6

one of israel 2

out from israel 1

out of all israel 5

out of israel 5

over all israel 14

over israel 62

part of israel 1

should be made for all israel 1

so all israel 2

so israel 5

so that israel 1

tell that israel 1

that all israel 2

that israel 2

that they were defeated by israel 1

that we have let israel 1

the israelites 1

the men of israel 1

the midst of israel 1

them in israel 1

then all israel 3

then israel 1

then shall all israel 1

then shall israel 1

therefore all israel 1

therefore israel 1

they 1

thing in israel 1

through all israel 1

throughout all israel 3

thus all israel 1

thus israel 1

to all israel 12

to all the israelites 1

to him out of israel 1

to israel 30

to let israel 1

to make israel 1

to me all israel 1

to you against israel 1

together to him out of israel 1

together with all israel 1

toward israel 2

were israel 1

what israel 1

when all israel 2

when israel 2

whether they were of israel 2

while israel 3

who is in israel 1

who is like you in israel 1

who made israel 1

who were in all israel 1

who were not of israel 1

why has this happened in israel 1

with all israel 1

with israel 11

with which he made israel 14

with you and with israel 1

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

יִשְׂרָאֵל proper name and derivatives, see below I. שׂרה.

יִשְׂרָאֵל₂₅₀₇ proper name, masculine and of a people Israel ( El persisteth, persevereth (or jussive Let El persist) [usually contendeth (Nes^{Eg.60 ff.}) or Let El contend (Gray^{Prop. N. 218}), but see Dr^{Hast. DB JACOB 530}]; on vocalization see Lag^{BN 131f.} Kit^{1 Chronicles 4:16} (Hpt); MI⁵, + 5t. ישראל; in Egyptian Y- Sirach -r-'l Steind^{ZAW xvi (1896), 331}, compare Breasted^{Bib. World ix (1897), 62ff.} Paton^{Syr. and Pal. 134}; Assyrian Sirach -'-lai (= יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) Schr^{KG 356 ff., 364}; COT Genesis 36:31; 1 Kings 16:29. — On a possibly relation of ׳יִשׂ to proper name שָׂרַי, שָׂרָה see RS^{K 257,2nd ed. 34}; — compare שְׂרָיָה(וּׅ; — Ισραηλ:

1. proper name, masculine second name of Jacob Genesis 32:29 28t. Genesis (JE), Exodus 32:13 (JE), Hosea 12:13; Judges 18:29; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 1:20; Numbers 26:5 (all P), 2 Kings 17:34; 1 Chronicles 1:34 8t. Chronicles, Psalm 105:23; ׳בֵּית יִשׂ Ruth 4:11; ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ (literal) Genesis 42:5 3t. E, 2t. P + Exodus 1:7 (P; transition to wider use), 1 Kings 18:31; 1 Chronicles 2:1 +; = 12tribes Exodus 28:9 7t. P; ׳אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשׂ 1 Kings 18:36; 1 Chronicles 29:18; 2 Chronicles 30:6.

2. proper name, of a people (usually masculine^{Judges 11:17} f. but feminine 1 Samuel 17:21; 2 Samuel 24:9 [not "" 1 Chronicles 21:5], compare Dr^{on the passage} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 57f.}): name of Hebrew nation; usually derived from

1, but ׳יִשׂ more common in early usage than ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ (see בֵּן p. 120:b):

a. (1) undivided kingdom; ׳יִשׂ Genesis 47:27 (J), Genesis 49:7 (poem in J) + 108t. J E, Deuteronomy 1:1; Deuteronomy 18:6; Deuteronomy 33:10 (poem) + 76t. D, Genesis 34:7; Exodus 12:15 42t. P; Judges 5:2,7 (twice in verse) + 104t. Judges; often 1,2Samuel; 1 Kings 1-12; ׳כָּליִֿשׂ of whole people 2 Samuel 8:15 +, of whole army 2 Samuel 11:1 +, opposed to Judah 2 Samuel 2:9 + (so also later). (2) ׳יִשׂ = Northern tribes, distinguished from Judah, even before disruption, 2 Samuel 2:9, compare 2 Samuel 2:10; 2 Samuel 3:10; 2 Samuel 4:1; 2 Samuel 5:5; 2 Samuel 12:7; 2 Samuel 20:1; 1 Kings 1:35; 1 Kings 4:20; 1 Kings 5:5 +; so at disruption 1 Kings 12:16 (3t. in verse); 1 Kings 12:18,19; then usually of Northern kingdom, till its fall, 1 Kings 12:28; 1 Kings 24:7; 1 Kings 24:10 + very often Kings, Amos 1:1; Amos 2:6; Amos 3:14 +, Hosea 1:5; Hosea 4:15 (twice in verse); Hosea 5:3 (twice in verse); Hosea 5:5 +, Micah 1:13, etc. (3) ׳יִשׂ of Southern kingdom, Judah, rarely before fall of Samaria Isaiah 1:3; Isaiah 8:18; Micah 1:14,15, so ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ 1 Kings 12:17; after fall of Samaria, ׳יִשׂ (less often ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ) occurs of entire people, in reference to past or future 2 Kings 21:8; 2 Kings 23:22; Isaiah 17:9; Psalm 103:7; Jeremiah 2:3; Jeremiah 50:17,19 +; ׳יִשׂ also = Judah Jeremiah 2:14,31; Jeremiah 4:1 +, Ezekiel 13:2,4,16; Ezekiel 14:1,7,9 +, Isaiah 40:27; Isaiah 41:8; Isaiah 42:24 +, Ezra 2:59 = Nehemiah 7:61; Ezra 2:70; Ezra 3:11 +, Nehemiah 10:34; Nehemiah 10:3 +, Psalm 14:7 (twice in verse) = Psalm 53:7 (twice in verse), Psalm 147:2; Psalm 149:2 +, etc. (4) usage in Chronicles: ׳יִשׂ of whole people 1 Chronicles 2:7 110t., of Northern kingdom 2 Chronicles 11:1 16t., of Judah 2 Chronicles 12:6; 19:8 9t. (5) ׳יִשׂ personified as ׳עֶבֶד י, Isaiah 44:1,21; Isaiah 49:3.

b.׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ, (1) of undivided people Exodus 1:12 (J), Exodus 3:9 (E) + 72t. J E, Deuteronomy 3:18; Deuteronomy 10:6 25t. D, Genesis 32:33 327t. P; Judges 1:1 60t. Judges; seldom 1, 2 Samuel , 1 Kings 1-12; in 1 Kings 13— 2 Kings 25 passive in reference to older history (rarely otherwise). (2) seldom of Northern kingdom Amos 2:11 9t. Amos , Hosea; 2 Chronicles 13:12 7t. Chronicles. (3) of Judah (late) Ezekiel 2:3; Nehemiah 1:6 (twice in verse); Ezra 3:1; Joel 4:16 +, 2 Chronicles 31:5.

c. בֵּית׳יִשׂ Exodus 16:31; Exodus 40:38 142t. (see בַּיִת 5d (δ); 81t. Ezekiel , where = Judah; see especially Exodus 37:16); ׳שְׁנֵי בָֽתֵּי יִשׂ Isaiah 8:14.

d. other phrases, see subאִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, (נטה) מַטֶּה, (יעד) עֵדָה, עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epithet of ׳י) below אָבִיר, אוֺר, אֱלֹחִים, I. גָּוֺאל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), I. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֺשׁ, I. רָעָה 1 d (3).

e.׳יִשׂ = the laity, opposed to priests, etc. (late): Ezra 10:25; Nehemiah 11:3; 1 Chronicles 9:2; ׳כָּליִֿשׂ Ezra 2:70; Ezra 10:5; ׳הָעָם יִשׂ Ezra 9:1; ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ Nehemiah 10:40, compare ׳שְׁאָר יִשׂ Nehemiah 11:20.

יִשְׂרָאֵל proper name, of a people Israel (Biblical Hebrew id., √ I. שָׂרָה); — ׳אֱלַהּ יִשׁ Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14; Ezra 7:15; ׳מֶלֶךְ לְיִשׂ Ezra 5:11; ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ Ezra 6:16, ׳עַמָּא יִשׂ Ezra 7:13.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יִשְׂרָאֵל (“contender,” “soldier of God,” from שָׂרָה to fight, and אֵל, Genesis 32:29, 35:10 compare 12:4 ), Israel, pr.n. given by God to Jacob the patriarch (Gen. locc. citt.), but used more frequently of his descendants, i.e. of the Israelitish nation (comp. יַעֲקֹב).-יִשְׂרָאֵל or בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל signifies

(1) all the descendants of Israel, or Israelites. Genesis 34:7, 49:7. אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 Samuel 13:19; 2 Kings 6:23; Ezekiel 27:17 and יִשְׂרָאֵל f. Isaiah 19:24, the land of Israel, i.e. Palestine. Emphatically יִשְׂרָאֵל is sometimes used of those really worthy of the name of Israelites (ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίται, John 1:48), as being righteous, Isaiah 49:3; Psalms 73:1 according to Romans 9:6, οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, οὗτοι Ἰσραήλ; also lovingly, as elsewhere יְשֻׁרוּן (which see). Hosea 8:2, יְדַעֲנוּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל “we know thee, we (are thy) Israel,” compare Psalms 24:6.

(2) From the time of the dissensions, after the death of Saul, between the ten tribes and Judah, the ten tribes, following Ephraim as their leader, took to themselves this honourable name of the whole nation (2 Samuel 2:9, 10 2 Samuel 2:10, 17 2 Samuel 2:17, 28 2 Samuel 2:28, 3:10, 17 2 Samuel 3:17 -19:4043 ; 1 Kings 12:1); and this after the death of Solomon was applied to the kingdom founded by Jeroboam, so that from that time the kings of the ten tribes were called מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, while David’s posterity, who ruled Judah and Benjamin, were called מַלְכֵי יְהוּדָה. Other names of the ten tribes were אֶפְרַיִם (which see), taken from the more powerful tribe, and שֹׂמְרוֹן (which see), from the capital city. The prophets of that period, principally of Judah, occasionally use both names, Judah and Israel, in poetical parallelism of the kingdom of Judah[?], see Isaiah 1:3, 4:2 5:7 10:20 Micah 1:14.

(3) After the Babylonish exile, the whole people, although chiefly consisting of the remains of Judah and Benjamin, again took the name most delighted in by the nation when flourishing, (1Ma_3:35 4:11, 30, 31 and on the coins of the Maccabees, which are inscribed שקל ישראל): whence it is, that in the Chronicles יִשְׂרָאֵל is even used of the kingdom of Judah, 2 Chronicles 12:1, 15:17 19:8 21:2, 2 Chronicles 21:4, 23:2 24:5.

The Gentile noun is יִשְׂרְאֵלִי 2 Samuel 17:25 fem. יִשְׂרְאֵלִית Leviticus 24:10, Israelite.

[יְשַׂרְאֵלָה pr.n. m. 1 Chronicles 25:14, see יְשַׁ׳.]

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List of Word Forms

בְּ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ בישראל בישראל׃ וְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִֽיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ובישראל וישראל וישראל׃ ולישראל ומישראל יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָֽאֵל׃ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל ׀ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ יִשְׂרָאֵֽ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ישראל ישראל׃ כְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כישראל לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לישראל לישראל׃ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ מישראל מישראל׃ bə·yiś·rā·’êl ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl bəyiśrā’êl ḇəyiśrā’êl beYisraEl kə·yiś·rā·’êl kəyiśrā’êl keYisraEl lə·yiś·rā·’êl ləyiśrā’êl leYisraEl mî·yiś·rā·’êl mîyiśrā’êl miYisraEl ū·ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl ū·lə·yiś·rā·’êl ū·mî·yiś·rā·’êl ūḇəyiśrā’êl ūləyiśrā’êl uleYisraEl ūmîyiśrā’êl umiYisraEl uveYisraEl veYisraEl wə·yiś·rā·’êl wəyiśrā’êl yiś·rā·’êl yiśrā’êl YisraEl