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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #702 - Ἀρέτας

Transliteration
Arétas
Phonetics
ar-et'-as
Origin
of foreign origin
Parts of Speech
proper masculine noun
TDNT
None
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ἀρέτη
Definition   
Thayer's
Aretes = "graver"
  1. An Arabian king
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (1)
2 Corinthians 1
BSB (1)
2 Corinthians 1
CSB (1)
2 Corinthians 1
ESV (1)
2 Corinthians 1
KJV (1)
2 Corinthians 1
LEB (0)
The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number
LSB (1)
2 Corinthians 1
N95 (1)
2 Corinthians 1
NAS (1)
2 Corinthians 1
NLT (1)
2 Corinthians 1
WEB (1)
2 Corinthians 1
YLT (1)
2 Corinthians 1
Thayer's Expanded Definition

Ἀρέτας (WH ἀρετάς, see their Introductory § 408), Ἁρέτα (cf. Winers Grammar, § 8, 1; (Buttmann, 20 (18))), , Aretas (a name common to many of the kings of Arabia Petraea or Nabathaean Arabia (cf. B. D. under the word ); cf. Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch. § 17 b., p. 233f); an Arabian king who made war (A.D. 36) on his son-in-law Herod Antipas for having repudiated his daughter; and with such success as completely to destroy his army (Josephus, Antiquities 18, 5). In consequence of this, Vitellius, governor of Syria, being ordered by Tiberius to march an army against Aretas, prepared for the war. But Tiberius meantime having died (March 16, A.D. 37), he recalled his troops from the march, dismissed them to their winter quarters, and departed to Rome. After his departure Aretas held sway over the region of Damascus (how acquired we do not know), and placed an ethnarch over the city: 2 Corinthians 11:32. Cf. Winers RWB under the word; Wieseler in Herzog i., p. 488f; Keim in Schenkel i., p. 238f; Schürer in Riehm, p. 83f; (B. D. American edition under the word ; Meyer on Acts, Einl. § 4 (cf. ibid., Wendt edition)).


Thayer's Expanded Greek Definition, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights rserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Ἀρέτας

(WH, Ἀρ .; Intr., 313), -α , ,

Aretas, an Arabian king: 2 Corinthians 11:32 (Deiss., BS, 183 f., thinks the proper spelling Ἀρέθας was changed, as Schürer suggests, "by desire to Hellenise a barbaric name by assimilation to ἀρετή ").†


Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
Vocabulary of the Greek NT

The form Ἁρέτας (for rough breathing see WH Intr..2 p. 313) instead of Ἁρέθας may, as Deissmann (BS p. 183 f.), following Schürer Geschichte i. p. 738, has suggested, be due to a desire to Hellenize the barbaric name by assimilation to ἀρετή.

 


The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
List of Word Forms
Αρετα Ἁρέτα Areta Hareta Haréta
 
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