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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5507 - χίλιοι
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χίλιοι
[χῑ], αι, α: gen. pl. fem. χιλιῶν, irreg. in Att. acc. to Hdn. Gr. 1.426 (prob. only when χίλιαι was used as a fem. Subst. (v. infr. 3)); dat. pl. fem. (orig. loc.) χιλίᾱσιν IG 12.10.18; χιλίαισι ib.76.20, 94.10; later χιλίαις: dialect forms, Locr. χίλιοι (as in Att., v. supr.) IG 9(1).334.39 (Oeanthea, v B. C.); Dor. χήλιοι (written χέλ-) ib. 5(1).1.23 (Sparta, v B. C.), Lesb., Thess. χέλλιοι EM 817.1 (cf. χελληστύς), IG 9(2).1229.29 (Phalanna, ii B. C.); Ion. χείλιοι Schwyzer 688 C 15 (Chios, v B. C.), which shd. prob. be restored in Hom., cf. δεκάχ(ε) ιλοι: —
a thousand, Hom. only in neut., χ. μέτρα, πυρά, Il. 7.471, 8.562; πρῶθ' ἑκατὸν βοῦς δῶκεν, ἔπειτα δὲ χίλι' ὑπέστη (sc. πρόβατα), αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ὄϊς 11.244: usu. agreeing with its Subst., Hes. Th. 364, etc.; but sts. as Subst. folld. by gen., χίλιοι Μακεδόνων Th. 2.80: to express the addition of a smaller number, that number may either precede or follow, διακόσιοι καὶ χ. Isoc. 4.87, 93, Pl. Criti. 119b: but χ. καὶ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin. 2.77; later καί is freq. omitted, Plb. 3.33.10, LXX Daniel 12:11, Revelation 11:3; with Preps. χ. ἐπὶ μυρίοις Pl. Lg. 895a; τέτταρας πρὸς τοῖς χ. Luc. Cat. 4; οἱ χ. λογάδες (at Argos) the Thousand, Th. 5.67, cf. D.S. 12.80.
2. sg. with collect. nouns, χιλίη ἵππος a thousand horse, Hdt. 5.63, 7.41; τὴν ἵππον τὴν χιλίην Id. 8.113; so ἵππον ἔχω εἰς χιλίαν X. Cyr. 4.6.2; also χιλία ὁλοκαύτωσις burnt-offering of 1000 cattle, LXX 3 Ki. 3.4.
3. χίλιαι (sc. δραχμαί) as Subst., a thousand drachmae, περὶ χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν D. 22.21; ἐν χιλίαις ὁ κίνδυνος ib.26 (χ. δραχμαί in full, Pl. Ap. 36b). (Cf. Skt. sahásram 'a thousand' (with prefix sa- = sṃ-); I.- E. ĝheslo-, ĝheslio-.)
χίλιοι, χίλιαι, χίλια, a thousand: 2 Peter 3:8; Revelation 11:3, etc.
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χίλιοι , -αι , -α ,
a thousand: 2 Peter 3:8 (LXX), Revelation 11:3; Revelation 12:6; Revelation 14:20; Revelation 20:2-7.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";buy"; (for the form, see Rutherford NP p. 210ff.), is confined in the NT to a citation from the LXX in Acts 7:26. The verb is very common in our sources, e.g. P Tor I. Iv. 7 (B.C. 116) (= Chrest. II. p. 35) ἐώνητο παρὰ Ἑλήκιος. . . πήχεις οἰκοπεδικοὺς ἕπτα ἥμισυ, P Gen I. 20.6 (B.C. 109) ἣν (sc. μερίδα γῆς) ἐωνήσατο ἐγ βασιλικοῦ, BGU IV. 1146.8 (B.C. 19) ἧς ἐώνηνται παρ᾽ αὐ [τοῦ, 1188.19 (A.D. 13) βούλομαι ὠνή (σασθαι) . . . ξύλα ἐξηραμμέ (να), ";I wish to purchase some dried logs"; (Ed.), P Tebt II. 410.6 (A.D. 16) χάριν οὗ παρορίζεται ὑπὸ γίτονος ε ̣̓ω ̣ν ̣η ̣μ ̣ε ̣ν ̣ου τῶν γιτνιωσῶν αὐτῷ, ";on account of the encroachments being made on him by a neighbour who has bought some of the adjoining property"; (Edd.), P Oxy I. 78.12 (iii/A.D.) ἔνανχος ἐωνημένος παρά τ (ινος ?) τὰς ὑπογεγραμμένας (ἀρούρας), ";having lately bought from some one the hereinafter described land (?)"; (Edd.), and ib. VI. 914 8 (A.D. 486) διαφόρων βαμμάτων [ὧν ἐ ]ώνημαι παρὰ σοῦ, ";various dyes which I have bought from you.";
The subst. ὠνητής occurs in P Cairo Zen III. 59393.2 (iii/B.C.) ὠνητής περὶ τοῦ ἵππου τοῦ μεγάλου, ";purchaser of the big horse,"; and for ὠνή, cf. P Oxy III. 486.7 (A.D. 131) τὸν καθήκοντα τῆς ὠνῆς δημόσι [ον χρημα ]τισμόν, ";the regular official contract of the safe,"; (Edd.).
Reference may also be made to the Delphic inscr. of B.C. 200–199, Syll 845.14 where, with regard to the manumission of a slave, the words occur— τὰν τιμὰν ἀπέχει. τὰν δὲ ὠνὰν ἐπίστευσε Νίκαια τῶι Ἀπόλλωνι ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίαι, ";the price he (viz. the previous vendor) hath received. The purchase, however, Nicaea hath committed unto Apollo, for freedom."; See Deissmann LAE2 p. 323 ff., where the usage referred to is discussed as illustrating the Pauline conception of Christian freedom.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
