Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

Attention!

Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!

Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #5172 - τρυφή

Transliteration

tryphḗ

Phonetics

troo-fay'

Origin

from thrupto (to break up or [figuratively] enfeeble, especially the mind and body by indulgence)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

softness, effeminate, luxurious living

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 134 ‑ אֶדֶן (eh'‑den); 8588 ‑ תַּעֲנֻגָה (tah‑an‑oog', tah‑an‑oog', tah‑an‑oog‑aw'); 8597 ‑ תִּפְאֶרֶת (tif‑aw‑raw', tif‑eh'‑reth);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

BSB (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

CSB (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

ESV (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

KJV (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

N95 (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

NAS (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

NLT (2)

Luke 2

2 Peter 2

WEB (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

YLT (2)

Luke 1

2 Peter 1

ASV (2)

delicately 1

to revel 1

BSB (2)

in luxury 1

to carouse 1

CSB (2)

carouse 1

luxury 1

ESV (2)

delicately 1

revel 1

KJV (2)

delicately 1

riot 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (2)

luxury 1

revel 1

N95 (2)

luxury 1

revel 1

NAS (2)

luxury 1

revel 1

NLT (2)

indulge 1

luxury 1

WEB (2)

delicately 1

to revel 1

YLT (2)

in luxury 1

the luxury 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

ANT

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

BEZ

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

BGB

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

BMT

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

BYZ

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

ELZ

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

NA26

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

SBL

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

SCV

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

STV

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

TIS

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

TRG

N-ASF 1

N-DSF 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

τρῠφ-ή, ἡ,

(θρύπτω)

softness, delicacy, daintiness, E. Fr. 892.4, Pl. Lg. 900e, etc.; στολίδος κροκόεσσαν.. τρυφάν (sic leg. pro στολίδα.. τρυφᾶς) E. Ph. 1491 (lyr.): pl., luxuries, daintinesses, τ. Τρωϊκαί Id. Or. 1113; τρυφὰς τοιάσδε [τρυφᾶν ] Id. Ba. 970; αἱ ἄγαν τ. Id. Fr. 54.2; εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τ. Pl. Alc. 1.122c, cf. Lg. 637e.

II luxuriousness, wantonness, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τ. Ar. Lys. 387; τ. καὶ ἀκολασία, τ. καὶ μαλθακία, Pl. Grg. 492c, R. 590b; ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τ. 2 Peter 2:13; ὑπερτεταμένη τ. Sor. 2.54: personified, Τρυφῆς πρόσωπον Ar. Ec. 973 (lyr.), cf. Alex. 230.3.

III daintiness, fastidiousness, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Ar. Pl. 818; ὕβρις ταῦτ' ἐστὶ καὶ πολλὴ τ. Id. Ra. 21, cf. Pl. Grg. 525a, Arist. Pol. 1295b17.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

τρυφή, τρυφῆς, ἡ (from φρύπτω to break down, enervate; passive and middle to live softly and delicately), softness, effeminacy, luxurious living: Luke 7:25; 2 Peter 2:13. (Euripides, Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato, and following; the Sept..)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

τρυφή , -ῆς , ἡ

[in LXX chiefly for H5727;]

softness, daintiness, luxuriousness: Luke 7:25, 2 Peter 2:13.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

For the literal meaning ";playacting"; cf M. Anton. Xi. I where ὑποκρίσεως is placed between ὀρχήσεως and τῶν τοιούτων. The word is found in the LXX (2 Maccabees 6:25) and the NT only in its metaph. sense : cf. Pss. Song of Solomon 4:7 ἐξάραι ὁ θεὸς τοὺς ἐν ὑποκρίσει ζῶντας μετὰ ὁσίων, ";let God destroy them that live in hypocrisy in the company of the saints"; (Ryle and James).

List of Word Forms

τρυφαίς τρυφάς τρυφη τρυφή τρυφῇ τρυφην τρυφήν τρυφής truphe truphē truphen truphēn tryphe tryphē tryphêi tryphē̂i tryphen tryphēn tryphḗn