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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4651 - σκορπίος
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- a scorpion, the name of a little animal, somewhat resembling a lobster, which in warm regions lurk, esp. in stone walls; it has a poisonous sting in its tail
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σκορπί-ος, ὁ,
scorpion, A. Fr. 169, Pl. Euthd. 290a, Sammelb. 1267.7 (i A.D.), etc.; ς. ὁ χερσαῖος (v. infr. 11 ) Arist. HA 555a23: prov., ὑπὸ παντὶ λίθῳ σκορπίον φυλάσσεο Praxill. 4; ἐν παντὶ ς. φρουρεῖ λίθῳ S. Fr. 37; also σκορπίον ὀκτώπουν ἐγείρεις 'let sleeping dogs lie', Hsch.; ὥσπερ ἔχις ἢ ς. ἠρκὼς τὸ κέντρον D. 25.52 .
II a sea-fish, prob. Scorpaena scrofa, Alex. 261.9, Diocl.Fr. 135, Arist. HA 508b17, Plu. 2.977f; used (like the mugilis in Catull.15.19, Juv. 10.317) to punish adulterers, Pl.Com. 173.21; dub. sens. in LXX 3 Ki. 12.11 .
III scorpion furze, Genista acanthoclada, Thphr. HP 6.1.3, 6.4.1 .
2. scorpion root, Doronicum caucasicum, ib. 9.13.6 .
3. = θηλυφόνον, ib. 9.18.2 . the constellation Scorpio, Cleostrat. 1, Arat. 85, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20, Eratosth. Cat. 7 . an engine of war for discharging arrows, Hero Bel. 74.6, Plu. Marc. 15; σκορπίων σωλῆνες IG 22.1627.333 . a stone, Orph. L. 500, cf. 494 .
σκορπίος, σκορπίου, ὁ ((for the derivation see the preceding word); from Aeschylus down; on its accent, cf. Chandler § 246), a scorpion, the Sept. for עַקְרָב, the name of a little animal, somewhat resembling a lobster, which in warm regions lurks especially in stone walls; it has a poisonous sting in its tail (McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia and BB. DD.,
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σκορπίος , -ου , ὁ ,
[in LXX for H6137;]
a scorpion: Luke 10:19; Luke 11:12, Revelation 9:3; Revelation 9:5; Revelation 9:10 †
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
in early Greek writers = ";throat,"; but afterwards extended to ";stomach,"; as in 1 Timothy 5:23, its only NT occurrence : cf. P Leid Wxvii. 36 (ii/iii A.D.) (= II. p. 145) ἀμφοτέρας (sc. χεῖρας) ἐπὶ τοῦ στομάχου. The word is used metaph. in P Oxy III. 533.14 (ii/iii A.D.) ἵ [ν ]α μὴ ἔχωμεν στομάχου [ς ] μηδὲ φθόνον, ";that we may not be caused vexation and annoyance"; (Edd.) : cf. Vett. Val. p. 216.3 γέγονε στόμαχος (";anger";) πρὸς δουλικὸν πρόσωπον.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.