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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4453 - πωλέω
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- to barter, to sell
- sellers
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πωλ-έω, Ion. impf. πωλέεσκε Hdt. 1.196: fut. -ήσω Ar. Fr. 543, X. Cyr. 6.2.38; Dor. 3 pl. πωλησεῦντι IG 12(1).3.2 (Rhodes, i A.D. ): aor. ἐπώλησα Plu. Phil. 16: — Pass., fut. in med. form πωλήσεται Eub. 74.1: 2 fut. πεπωλήσεται Aen.Tact. 10.19: aor. ἐπωλήθην Pl. Plt. 260d, prob. in IG 12.60.10: — sell or offer for sale, opp. ὠνεῖσθαι, Hdt. 1.165, 196, etc.; opp. ἀποδίδοσθαι (of the actual sale), X. Smp. 8.21, cf. Mem. 2.5.5 ( Pass. ); μετ' ἀβακίου καὶ τραπεζίου π. ἑαυτόν sell oneself across the counter, Lys. Fr. 50: c. gen. pretii, ἐπώλεε ἐς Σάρδις χρημάτων μεγάλων sold at a high price for exportation to Sardis, Hdt. 8.105, cf. Ar. l.c.; πωλέω οὐδενὸς χρήματος refuse to sell it at any price, Hdt. 3.139; τὰ ξύμπαντα τούτου ἑνὸς ἂν πωλοῖτο Th. 2.60; τῶν πόνων π. ἁμῖν πάντα τἀγάθ' οἱ θεοί Epich. 287; ἀργυρίου π. τι X. Mem. 1.6.13, etc.; τὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν μικροῦ λήμματος π . D. 11.18; ἔρωμαι ὁπόσου πωλεῖ; ask what he wants for it, X. Mem. 1.2.36; π. δὶς πρὸς ἀργύριον Thphr. HP 9.6.4 ( Pass. ); τὴν Ἀσίην πωλῶ πρὸς μύρα Revelation 11:3; π. τινί τι Stratt. 13.1, cf. X. Hier. 1.13 ( Pass. ); τι πρός τινας Hdt. 9.80, Pl. Lg. 741b; ὑπὸ κήρυκος π. τὰ κοινά D. 51.22: abs., carry on business, trade, ἐν τῇ πόλει OGI 629.83 (Palmyra, ii A.D. ); π. πρός τινα deal with one, Ar. Ach. 722; π. πάλιν retail, Pl. Plt. 260d: — Pass., to be sold or offered for sale, εἰν ἀγορῇ πωλεύμενα Hom. Epigr. 14.5, cf. Berl.Sitzb. 1927.160 ( Cyrene ), Hdt. 8.105; of a person, to be sold up, POxy. 1477.3 (iii/iv A.D.) .
2. π. τέλη let out the taxes, Aeschin. 1.119; μέταλλα Arist. Ath. 47.2; ὠνάς SIG 284.28 (Erythrae, iv B.C. ). sell or farm out offices, priesthoods, etc., [ τὰς ἀρχάς ] Arist. Ath. 62.1; ἐπὶ τοῖσδε πωλοῦμεν τὴν ἱερωσύνην τοῦ Διονύσου SIG 1003.2 (Priene, ii B.C. ).
3. sell, i.e. give up, betray, τὰς γραφάς D. 58.35; τὰ τῆς πόλεως Id. 19.141; τὰ οἴκοι Id. 7.17: — Pass., of persons, to be bought and sold, betrayed, Ar. Pax 633 .
πωλέω, πώλω; imperfect ἐπώλουν; 1 aorist ἐπώλησα; present passive πωλοῦμαι; (πελῶ πέλομαι, to turn, turn about, (Curtius, § 633, p. 470), from which (through the noun πωλη; Lob. in Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii. 57 bottom) πωλοῦμαι, Latinversor, followed by εἰς with the accusative of place, to frequent a place; cf. the Latinvenio andveneo); from Herodotus down; the Sept. for מָכַר; properly, to barter, i. e. to sell: absolutely (opposed to ἀγοράζειν), Luke 17:28; Revelation 13:17; οἱ πωλοῦντες (opposed to οἱ ἀγοράζοντες, buyers), sellers, Matthew 21:12; Matthew 25:9; Mark 11:15; Luke 19:45; with the accusative of a thing, Matthew 13:44; Matthew 19:21; Matthew 21:12; Mark 10:21; Mark 11:15; Luke (
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πωλέω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H4376;]
1. to exchange or barter.
2. to sell: Luke 17:28, Revelation 13:17; οἱ πωλοῦντες , Matthew 21:12; Matthew 25:9, Mark 11:15, Luke 19:45; c. acc rei, Matthew 13:44; Matthew 19:21; Matthew 21:12, Mark 10:21; Mark 11:15, Luke 12:33; Luke 18:22; Luke 22:36, John 2:14; John 2:16 Acts 5:1 (sc. αὐτά , αὐτόν ), Acts 4:34; Acts 4:37. Pass., 1 Corinthians 10:25; c. gen. pretii, Matthew 10:29, Luke 12:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
σαργάνη in the sense of a flexible ";mat-basket"; occurs in the NT only in 2 Corinthians 11:33, but can be freely illustrated from the Κοινή, e.g. BGU II. 417.14 (ii/iii A.D.) π [ε ]ρὶ ἐνοικίου κοφίνων καὶ τειμῆς σαρλανῶν, P Flor II. 269.7 (A.D. 257) τὰς οἰνηγὰς καὶ τὰς σιτικὰς σ ̣αρ [γ ]ά [ν ]ας, P Oxy VI. 938.3 (iii/iv A.D.) δώδεκα σαργάνας χόρτου (cf. .6). and P Lond 23.11 (c. A.D. 346) (= II. p. 291) ἐλαίου σπάθια (";measures";) δύο καὶ τὴν σαργάνην. In P Strass I. 37.13 (iii/A.D.) τῆς ἡμῶν σαργάν [ης, the editor suggests that the reference may be to a ";travelling-basket.";
The dim. σαργάνιον is found in P Lips I. 21.18 (A.D. 382) ἀχύρου σαργάνιον ἕν, and σαργανίτιον in BGU IV. 1095.21 (A.D. 57) : cf. also P Goodsp Cairo 30xxii. 13 (A.D. 191–192) σαργανείλ ̣[ω ]ν ̣.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.