Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #4077 - πηγή

Transliteration

pēgḗ

Phonetics

pay-gay'

Origin

probably from (G4078) (through the idea of gushing plumply)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TDNT

6:112,837

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

fountain, spring
a well fed by a spring

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 343 ‑ אֵיד (ade); 663 ‑ אֲפִיק (af‑ake', af‑eek'); 4002 ‑ מַבּוּעַ (mab‑boo'‑ah); 4161 ‑ מֹצָא (mo‑tsaw', mo‑tsaw'); 4726 ‑ מָקֹר (maw‑kore', maw‑kore'); 5033 ‑ נֵבֶךְ (nay'‑bek); 5869 ‑ עַיִן (ah'‑yin);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

BSB (10)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

CSB (10)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

ESV (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

KJV (12)

Mark 1

John 3

James 2

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

N95 (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

NAS (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

NLT (8)

John 2

James 2

2 Peter 3

Revelation 5

WEB (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 2

2 Peter 1

Revelation 4

YLT (11)

Mark 1

John 3

James 1

2 Peter 1

Revelation 5

ASV (11)

a well 1

fountains 3

springs 1

the fountain 3

the fountains 1

the well 1

well 1

BSB (10)

a fount 1

spring 2

springs 4

the springs 1

well 2

CSB (10)

flow 1

spring 1

springs 3

the spring 1

the springs 1

the well 1

well 2

ESV (11)

flow 1

spring 3

springs 5

well 2

KJV (12)

fountain 4

fountains 4

well 3

wells 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (11)

flow 1

fountain 1

spring 1

springs 5

well 3

N95 (11)

flow 1

fountain 1

spring 1

springs 5

well 3

NAS (11)

flow 1

fountain 1

spring 2

springs 5

well 2

NLT (8)

spring 1

springs 5

well 2

WEB (11)

a spring 1

a well 1

spring 1

springs 2

the flow 1

the springs 2

the well 1

well 1

wells 1

YLT (11)

a well 2

fountain 3

fountains 4

well 1

wells 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-APF 4

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 6

ANT

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 5

BEZ

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

BGB

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 5

BMT

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 5

BYZ

N-APF 4

N-DSF 2

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

ELZ

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

NA26

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

SBL

N-APF 4

N-DSF 2

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

SCV

N-APF 4

N-DSF 2

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

STV

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

TIS

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 5

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

TRG

N-APF 4

N-DSF 1

N-GSF 1

N-NPF 1

N-NSF 4

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

πηγή,

Dor. πᾱγά, ἡ,

running water, used by Hom. always in pl., streams, πηγαὶ ποταμῶν Il. 20.9, cf. Hdt. 1.189, A. Pr. 89, 434 (lyr.), Pers. 311, E. HF 1297, Rh. 827 (lyr.); κρουνὼ δ' ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, ἔνθα δὲ πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι Il. 22.147: sg., καλλιρρόου ἔψαυσα π . A. Pers. 202, cf. 613 .

2. metaph., of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων, streams . ., Id. Ag. 888, S. Ant. 803, Tr. 852 (lyr.): abs., παρειὰν νοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς A. Pr. 402 (lyr.), cf. E. Alc. 1068, etc.; also πηγαὶ γάλακτος, βοτρύων, S. El. 895, E. Cyc. 496 (lyr.); πόντου πηγαῖς with sea- water, Id. IT 1039; πηγαὶ τροφῆς τῷ γεννωμένῳ, of mother's milk, Pl. Mx. 237e; π. μαστῶν Inscr.Cos 218.8 .

II fount, source, τοῦ Νείλου Hdt. 2.28, 4.53 (pl.), OGI 168.9 (Syene, ii B. C. ), Str. 17.1.52 (pl.); πηγαὶ ἡλίου the fount of light, i. e. the South, A. Pr. 809; πηγαὶ νυκτός the North, S. Fr. 956; παγὰ ἐπέων Pi. P. 4.299; πυρὸς παγαί ib. 1.22, cf. A. Pr. 110, Pl. Ti. 79d; πηγὴ ἀργύρου, of the silver-mines at Laureion, A. Pers. 238; τῆς ἀκουούσης π. δι' ὤτων, i.e. the sense of hearing, S. OT 1387; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρχῆς καὶ π . Arist. PA 668a15, cf. Plu. 2.856e.

2. metaph., source, origin, mostly in sg., κακῶν π . A. Pers. 743; αἱ τέχναι, ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν καλῶν εἶναι X. Cyr. 7.2.13; π. καὶ ἀρχὴ κινήσεως Pl. Phdr. 245c; π. ἡδονῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, νοσημάτων, etc., Id. Phlb. 62d, Lg. 808d, Ti. 85b, etc.; ἀρχαὶ καὶ π. τῶν στάσεων Arist. Pol. 1301b5, cf. Pl. Lg. 690d; π. τῆς κακοπραγμοσύνης Plb. 18.40.3; βέβηκα π. εἰς ἐμάς I have returned to the source of my existence, Epigr.Gr. 463 ( Crommyon ), cf. Dam. Pr. 95,al.

3. inner canthus of eye, supposed source of tears, Poll. 2.71, Hsch. (both pl.).

Thayer's Expanded Definition

πηγή, πηγῆς, ἡ, from Homer down, the Sept. chiefly for מַעְיָן, עַיִן, מָקור; a fountain, spring: James 3:11, and Rec. in 12; 2 Peter 2:17; ὕδατος ἁλλομένου, John 4:14; τῶν ὑδάτων, Revelation 8:10; Revelation 14:7; Revelation 16:4; of a well fed by a spring, John 4:6. ζωῆς πηγαί ὑδάτων, Revelation 7:17; ἡ πηγή τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς ζωῆς, Revelation 21:6 (on both passive see in ζωή, p. 274{a}); ἡ πηγή τοῦ αἵματος, a flow of blood, Mark 5:29.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

πηγή , -ῆς , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5869, also for H4726, etc.;]

a spring, fountain : James 3:11, 2 Peter 2:17; τ . δάτων , Revelation 8:10; Revelation 14:7; Revelation 16:4; of a well fed by a spring, John 4:6; Papyri τοῦ αἵματος , of a flow of blood, Mark 5:29; metaph., John 4:14, Revelation 7:17; Revelation 21:6.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

It is hardly necessary to illustrate this common word, but reference may be made to P Oxy I. 65.4 (iii/iv A.D.), where a beneficiarius sends an order to the comarchs of the village Teruthis—παράδοτε τῷ ἀποσταλέντι ὑπηρέτ [ῃ ] Παχοῦμιν Παχούμις (= ιος) ὃν κατεσχήκατε σήμερον καὶ κατηνέγκατε ἐν τῇ κώμῃ ὑμῶν πολίτην ὄντα, ";deliver up to my officer whom I have sent Pachoumis, son of Pachoumis, whom you have arrested to-day and brought to your village, being a citizen"; (Edd.). See also the sepulchral epitaph, Kaibel 718.2, in which an inhabitant of Ephesus describes himself as μεγά [λης θεοῦ εἰμι πολ ]είτης.

For the adj. πολιτικός cf. P Tebt I. 5.257 (B.C. 118) τοὺς πρὸς χρείαις πάντας τῶν τε βασιλικῶν καὶ πολιτικῶν καὶ ἱερευτικῶν, ";all who are in charge of the Crown, State or sacred interests"; : see the editors’ note. In support of their contention that πολιτική in P Grenf II. 73.9 (late iii/A.D.) denotes a woman of bad character (πόρνη), the editors are now able to appeal to P Oxy VI. 903.37 (iv/A.D.) μετὰ μῆναν λαμβάνω πολιτικὴν ἐμαυτῷ, ";a month hence I will take a mistress."; Deissmann (Epistle of Psenosiris, p. 30 f., LAE, p. 201) prefers to regard the word as a proper name Πολιτική : cf. Selections, p. 117 ff. See also Archiv viii. p. 60, where the name is associated with the social rank of the woman as a ";citizeness.";

List of Word Forms

πηγαι πηγαί πηγαὶ πηγας πηγάς πηγὰς πηγη πηγή πηγὴ πηγῇ πηγήν πηγης πηγής πηγῆς πήγμα πηγών pegai pegaì pēgai pēgaì pegas pegàs pēgas pēgàs pege pegḕ pēgē pēgḕ pegêi pēgē̂i peges pegês pēgēs pēgē̂s