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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3916 - παραχρῆμα
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- immediately, forthwith, instantly
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did not use
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παραχρῆμα,
Adv. for παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα (cf. χρέος) on the spot, forthwith, Hdt. 3.15, 7.150, Lys. 25.17, etc.; πάλαι τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι π. Th. 7.75; εἰ καὶ μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον Isoc. 18.64; ταχέως καὶ π. Cratin. 6; at the moment, π. τέρψασαι Critias 6.23 (nisi divisim scribendum); τὰ π. the present, opp. τὰ μέλλοντα, Th. 1.138; ἡ π. ἀνάγκη present necessity, Id. 2.17; τὸ π. περιχαρές ib. 51; τὸ π. περιδεές Id. 8.1; τὸ π. ἡδύ immediate pleasure, Pl. Prt. 356a; αἱ π. ἡδοναί Antipho Soph. 58: with the Art., τὸ π. Hdt. 6.11, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν to speak offhand, Pl. Cra. 399d, cf. D. 1.1; ἐκ τοῦ π. στρατεύεσθαι X. HG 6.4.11; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ π. ἡδοναί Id. Mem. 2.1.20; λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ π. Id. HG 1.1.30; ἐν τῷ π. Antipho 5.73, Pl. R. 455a, etc.; ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν Th. 1.22; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ π. γίγνονται Pl. Lg. 646c. — More freq. in Hdt. and Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. παραχρῆμα· παραυτίκα.., εὐθέως), cf. Call. Fr. 106.3, SIG 577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), Plu. Cam. 42; νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ π. κείμενοι Jul. ad Them. 262a; ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Plu. 2.6e, cf. Longin. 18.2; ἐν τῷ π. Aristid. 2.407 J.: — hence Cobet treats ἄρτι, εὐθύς, εὐθέως, when joined with παραχρῆμα as glosses, π. ἄρτι X. HG 1.4.14; εὐθέως π. Antipho 1.20; εὐθὺς π. Isaiah 1:11, Din. 1.94, D. 48.40.
2. in later writers, c. gen., π. τῆς εὐεργεσίας D.Chr. 11.130; π. τῆς διαβάσεως Eun. Hist. p.240 D., cf. Gp. 10.75.16.
παραχρῆμα (properly, equivalent to παρά τό χρῆμα; cf. our on the spot), from Herodotus down; immediately, forthwith, instantly: Matthew 21:19; Luke 1:64; Luke 4:39; Luke 5:25; Luke 8:44, 47, 55; Luke 13:13; Luke 18:43; Luke 19:11; Luke 22:60; Acts 3:7; Acts 5:10; Acts 9:18 Rec.;
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παραχρῆμα ,
adv.
(= παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα ),
[in LXX: Numbers 6:9; Numbers 12:4, Isaiah 29:5; Isaiah 30:13 (H6597), etc.;]
on the spot, forthwith, instantly: Matthew 21:19-20, Luke 1:64; Luke 4:39; Luke 5:25; Luke 8:44; Luke 8:47; Luke 8:55; Luke 13:13; Luke 18:43; Luke 19:11; Luke 22:60, Acts 3:7; Acts 5:10; Acts 12:23; Acts 13:11; Acts 16:26; Acts 16:33 (on the usage in Mt, Lk, v. Dalman, Words, 28 f.).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For a good parallel to the TR of Luke 19:43 cf. P Oxy IV. 707.32 (c. A.D. 136) where a man is charged with neglecting a vineyard—μηδὲ τὰς πλάτας περιβεβληκέναι, ";not even to have built the enclosing walls."; For the meaning ";wrap about,"; ";clothe myself,"; as in Mark 14:51 (cf. Field Notes, p. 40), see P Fay 12.18 (c. B.C. 103) ἐξέδυσαν ὃ περ [ιε ]βεβλήμην ἱμάτιον, ";they stripped me of the garment in which I was clothed,"; P Grenf I. 38.14 (ii/i B.C.) (as emended Berichtigungen, p. 182) ὅ τε περιεβλήμην ὀθόνιον κατέρηξεν, and the metaphor. use in PSI IV. 330.7 (B.C. 258–7) οὗτος δὲ τῆι μεγίστηι με ἀτιμίαι περιβέβληκεν, ib. 435.9 (iii/B.C.) (as read by Deissmann Exp VIII. xxiv. p. 421) εἰς ἀ ̣ρ ̣ρ ̣ω ̣σ ̣[τ ]ι ̣α ̣[ν ] μ [ε πε ]ρ ̣ι ̣ε ̣β ̣α ̣λεν μεγάλην, ";he afflicted me with a great sickness,"; and Aristeas 208 αἰκίαις περιβάλλειν, ";subject men to injuries."; See also Menander Περικ. 36 εὐθὺς προσδραμών | ἐφίλει, περέβαλλε.
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