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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3690 - ὄξος

Transliteration

óxos

Phonetics

ox'-os

Root Word (Etymology)

from (G3691)

Parts of Speech

Noun Neuter

TDNT

5:288,701

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

vinegar
1. the mixture of sour wine or vinegar and water which the Roman soldiers were accustomed to drink

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2558 ‑ חֹמֶץ (kho'‑mets);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (7)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 3

NAS (12)

Matthew 2

Mark 2

Luke 2

John 6

HCS (6)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 3

BSB (6)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 3

ESV (6)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

John 3

WEB (7)

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 3

KJV (7)

vinegar 7

NAS (12)

sour 6

wine 6

HCS (6)

it with sour wine 1

of sour wine 2

sour wine 2

with sour wine 1

BSB (6)

[in the] wine 1

sour wine 3

with vinegar 2

ESV (6)

sour wine 5

wine 1

WEB (7)

it with vinegar 1

of the vinegar 1

of vinegar 2

sour wine 1

the vinegar 1

vinegar 1

RAH

N-ASN 3

N-DSN 1

N-NSN 1

ANT

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

BEZ

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

BGB

N-ANS 2

N-GNS 4

BMT

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

BYZ

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

ELZ

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

NA26

N-ASN 2

N-GSN 4

SBL

N-ASN 2

N-GSN 4

SCV

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

STV

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

TIS

N-ASN 2

N-GSN 4

N-ASN 3

N-GSN 4

N-ASN 2

N-GSN 4

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ὄξος, εος, τό, (ὀξύς)

1. poor wine, 'vin ordinaire', Ar. Ach. 35; κοτύλας τέτταρας ὄξους Δεκελικοῦ Alex. 285, cf. X. An. 2.3.14, POxy. 1275.20 (iii A. D.); cf. ὀξίνης 1.

2. vinegar made therefrom, IG 12.334.4, A. Ag. 322, Hp. Acut. 61, Gal. 11.413, etc.; ὑπώμνυτο ὁ μὲν οἶνος ὄ. αὑτὸν εἶναι γνήσιον, τὸ δ' ὄ. οἶνον αὑτό Eub. 65; σφόδρ' ἐστὶν.. ὁ βίος οἴνῳ προσφερής· ὅταν ᾖ τὸ λοιπὸν μικρόν, ὄ. γίγνεται Antiph. 240; ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ὄ. ἐγχέων, as a mode of torture, Ar. Ra. 620.

3. metaph., of a sour fellow, χὡνὴρ ὄ. ἅπαν Theoc. 15.148.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ὄξος, ὀξεος (ὄξους), τό (ὀξύς), vinegar (Aeschylus, Hippocrates, Aristophanes, Xenophon, and following; for חֹמֶץ, Ruth 2:14; Numbers 6:3, etc.); used in the N. T. for Latinposca, i. e. the mixture of sour wine or vinegar and water which the Roman soldiers were accustomed to drink: Matthew 27:34 R L marginal reading, 48; Mark 15:36; Luke 23:36; John 19:29f.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ὄξος , -εος (-ους ), τό

(< ὄξύς ),

[in LXX: Numbers 6:3, Ruth 2:14, Psalms 69:21, Proverbs 25:20 (H2558)*;]

sour wine (posca, vin-Deu pays), the ordinary drink of labourers and common soldiers: Matthew 27:48, Mark 15:36, Luke 23:36, John 19:29-30.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ὀφρῦς (for accent see Moulton Gr. ii. p. 141 f.) in its literal sense of the cognate word ";brow,"; ";eyebrow,"; is naturally common in the personal descriptions in which papyrus documents abound, e.g. P Petr I. 11.17 (B.C. 220) οὐλὴ ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύος ἀριστερᾶς, ";a scar on his left eyebrow,"; P Fay 107.15 (A.D. 133) οὐλ (ὴ) ὀφρύι δεξιᾷ, and similarly BGU I. 287.6 (A.D. 250) (= Selections, p. 115). We may add the famous description of Paul in the Acta Pauli 3, where the apostle is described as σύνοφρυς, ";with eyebrows meeting."; In Epict. i. 3. 2 ὀφρῦς has the metaphorical sense ";pride";; cf. Lat. supercilium.

List of Word Forms

όξει οξος όξος ὄξος οξους όξους ὄξους οξυγράφου οξύθυμος οξύναι οξύνει οξύνου ώξυνε oxos óxos oxous óxous