the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2830 - κλύδων
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- a dashing or surging wave, a surge, a violent agitation of the sea
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κλύδων [ ῠ], ωνος, ὁ,
I
1. wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Od. 12.421; πόντιος κ. A. Pr. 431 (lyr.), S. OC 1687 (lyr.); κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, E. Hec. 701, Med. 29; Θρῄκιος κ. S. OT 197 (lyr.); κ. ἄγριος Tim. Pers. 146: in Prose, prob. in Th. 2.84 (Phot., Suid., κλυδωνίῳ codd.), cf. Thphr. Char. 25.2; πνεῦμα καὶ κ. Arist. HA 548b13; κ. καὶ χειμών Id. PA 685a32: pl., Lyc. 474, Plb. 10.10.3.
2. Medic., splashing in the stomach and chest, Gal. 1.348, al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id. 8.285; ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς flood of humours, Aret. SA 1.5; ofinternal water in dropsy, Id. SD 2.1.
II metaph., κ. κακῶν sea of troubles, A. Pers. 599; κ. ξυμφορᾶς S. OT 1527 (troch.); κ. ἔφιππος flood of chariots, Id. El. 733; πολέμιος κ. E. Ion 60; πολὺς κ. δορός Id. Supp. 474; ἔριδος κ. Id. Hec. 116 (anap.); πόλις ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη Pl. Lg. 758a; κ. καὶ μανία D. 19.314; ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κ. τῆς πόλεως Plu. Cor. 32, cf. M.Ant. 12.14; κ. ἀλογίας Hierocl. in CA 26p.479M.
κλύδων, κλύδωνος, ὁ (κλύζω, to wash against); from Homer down; a dashing or surging wave, a surge, a violent agitation of the sea: τοῦ ὕδατος, Luke 8:24; τῆς θαλάσσης, James 1:6 (Jonah 1:4, 12; Wis. 14:5). [SYNONYMS: κλύδων, κῦμα: κῦμα a wave, suggesting uninterrupted succession; κλύδων a billow, surge, suggesting size and extension. So too in the figurative application of the words. Schmidt, chapter 56.]
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Hort (on James 1:6) has pointed out that the proper sense of κλύδων is always ";rough water"; rather than ";wave"; : cf. Luke 8:24, 1 Maccabees 6:11, and to the passages from profane sources cited by Armitage Robinson on Ephesians 4:14 add M. Anton. xii. 14 . The plur. = ";waves"; is found in Vett. Val. p. 344.15 with reference to a ship exposed τοῖς. . μυρίοις κλύδωσιν.
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