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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2611 - καταδέω
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- to bind up
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καταδέω
(A), fut. -δήσω, bind on or to, bind fast, πρυμνήσια, ἱστόν, Il. 1.436 (tm.), Od. 2.425 (tm.); ἵππους μὲν κατέδησαν.. ἱμᾶσι φάτνῃ ἐφ' ἱππείῃ Il. 10.567; ἐπ' ἀμβροσίῃσι κάπῃσιν 8.434; ἐμὲ μὲν κατέδησαν.. ἐνὶ νηΐ Od. 14.345; κ. λάρνακας Hdt. 3.123: — Pass., καταδεδεμένος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 2.122; ἐν φόβῳ καταδεθεῖσα E. Ion 1498 (lyr.) (so μανίη καταδεῖ τινα Hermesian. 7.85); καταδεῖται ψυχὴ ὑπὸ σώματος Pl. Phd. 83d; γλῶττα -δεδεμένη Arist. HA 492b32: —
I
1. Med., bind to oneself, ἀγχόνιον βρόχον κατεδήσατο E. Hel. 687 (lyr.); σπόγγους περὶ τὰ ὦτα Arist. Pr. 960b15: metaph., ἀριθμῷ καταδήσασθαι tie up for oneself in lots, D.H. Rh. 11.3; καταδησαμένη τινὰ ὁρκίοις Parth. 12.3. κ. τι ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, metaph., establish securely, τὴν διὰ πάντων διήκουσαν ὠφέλειαν ἀπὸ [ τοῦ συλλογισμοῦ ] Procl. in Alc. p.252 C., cf. Simp. in de An. 15.34.
2. bind up, θραῦμα, τραύματα, LXX Si. 27.21, Luke 10:34.
3. put in bonds, imprison, Hdt. 3.143, Th. 8.15, Pl. Ti. 70e, etc.; κ. τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. δέσιν) Hdt. 5.72.
4. convict of a crime, opp. ἀπολύω, c. inf., κ. τινὰ φῶρα εἶναι Hdt. 2.174, cf. 4.68.
II tie down, stop, check, ἀνέμων κατέδησε κελεύθους or κέλευθα, Od. 5.383, 10.20; ὅς μοι ἐφορμήσας ἀνέμους κατέδησε κελεύθου 7.272, cf. 4.380; τοῦ γε θεοὶ κατὰ νόστον ἔδησαν 14.61.
III bind by spells, enchant (with fut. -δήσομαι Theoc. 2.3), Din. Fr. 6.7 (Pass.), SIG 1175.2 (iv/iii B.C.), etc.; κ. τὸ ἐργαστήριόν τινος Tab.Defix. 71.2 (iii B.C.); κ. τινὰ γλῶτταν καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ λόγον Tab.Defix.Aud. 49.1 (iv/iii B. C.); γοητεῦσαι καὶ κ., of Cleopatra, D.C. 50.5: — Pass., Tab.Defix. 107a2, Clearch. 38, Plu. 2.378f; cf. καταδηνύω, καταδίδημι.
καταδέω
(B),
1. lack, need, c. gen., esp. of numbers, ἡ [ ὁδὸς ] καταδέει πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίων [ ὡς ] μὴ εἶναι πεντακοσίων Hdt. 2.7; πυραμίδα.. εἴκοσι ποδῶν καταδέουσαν τριῶν πλέθρων wanting 20 feet of 3 plethra, ib. 134; ἕνδεκα μυριάδες ἦσαν, μιῆς Χιλιάδος.. καταδέουσαι Id. 9.30, cf. 70; [ τὸ ναυτικὸν ] δύο νεῶν κατέδεε ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν there was a lack of two ships, 8.82 (unless κατέδεε be impersonal).
2. come after, be behind, Θῆβαι ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου καταδέουσιν εἰς εὐδαιμονίαν Paus. 8.33.2.
καταδέω, κατᾴδω: 1 aorist κατέδησα; from Homer down; to bind up: τά τραύματα, Luke 10:34. (Sir. 27:21 according to the true reading τραῦμα.)
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κατα -δέω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX for H2280, etc.;]
to bind up: τ . τραύματα (cf. Sirach 27:21), Luke 10:34.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
See the magic P Lond 46.313 (iv/A.D.) (= I. p. 75) καταδεθήτω αὺτοῦ ἡ φρόνησις, ib. .344 (= I. p. 76) κατάδησον δεσμοῖς, and ib. 121.877 (iii/A.D.) (= I. p. 112) καταδήσεις. In this last papyrus .299 (= I. p. 94) we seem to have the plur. of a new subst.—καταδέσματ (α). The verb occurs in cursing formulae e.g. Syll 809.2 (iv/iii B.C.) κα (τ)έδησα τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν καὶ τὴν ψυχήν : cf. Wünsch AF p. 10.6 (a leaden tablet found in a grave) ἐξορκίζω ὑμᾶς κατὰ τῶν μεγάλων ὀνομάτων ἵνα καταδήσητε πᾶν μέλος καὶ πᾶν νεῦρον Βικτωρικοῦ. See also s.v. δέω.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
