Lectionary Calendar

Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #2532 - καί

Transliteration

kaí

Phonetics

kahee

Origin

apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force

Parts of Speech

conjunction

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

and, also, even, indeed, but

Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (9108)

Matthew 1194

Mark 1079

Luke 1521

John 840

Acts 1126

Romans 282

1 Corinthians 283

2 Corinthians 197

Galatians 73

Ephesians 136

Philippians 108

Colossians 102

1 Thessalonians 100

2 Thessalonians 49

1 Timothy 91

2 Timothy 68

Titus 36

Philemon 17

Hebrews 247

James 113

1 Peter 71

2 Peter 59

1 John 130

2 John 15

3 John 10

Jude 21

Revelation 1140

BSB (6820)

Matthew 1180

Mark 1089

Luke 1470

John 828

Acts 1110

Romans 275

1 Corinthians 281

2 Corinthians 198

Galatians 72

Ephesians 138

Philippians 107

Colossians 101

1 Thessalonians 102

2 Thessalonians 50

1 Timothy 93

2 Timothy 68

Titus 37

Philemon 18

Hebrews 257

James 111

1 Peter 71

2 Peter 64

1 John 132

2 John 16

3 John 11

Jude 21

Revelation 1123

CSB (6432)

Matthew 888

Mark 732

Luke 1047

John 578

Acts 852

Romans 237

1 Corinthians 216

2 Corinthians 155

Galatians 59

Ephesians 109

Philippians 91

Colossians 82

1 Thessalonians 83

2 Thessalonians 44

1 Timothy 83

2 Timothy 58

Titus 32

Philemon 16

Hebrews 187

James 104

1 Peter 60

2 Peter 56

1 John 106

2 John 16

3 John 11

Jude 14

Revelation 718

ESV (7968)

Matthew 1181

Mark 1052

Luke 1481

John 822

Acts 1092

Romans 280

1 Corinthians 276

2 Corinthians 197

Galatians 69

Ephesians 133

Philippians 100

Colossians 109

1 Thessalonians 101

2 Thessalonians 51

1 Timothy 92

2 Timothy 67

Titus 35

Hebrews 249

James 106

1 Peter 73

2 Peter 62

1 John 128

Revelation 964

KJV (9239)

Matthew 1217

Mark 1096

Luke 1523

John 862

Acts 1123

Romans 288

1 Corinthians 295

2 Corinthians 192

Galatians 74

Ephesians 138

Philippians 104

Colossians 109

1 Thessalonians 104

2 Thessalonians 51

1 Timothy 95

2 Timothy 69

Titus 37

Philemon 17

Hebrews 258

James 116

1 Peter 72

2 Peter 61

1 John 132

2 John 16

3 John 11

Jude 22

Revelation 1157

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (1028)

Matthew 85

Mark 63

Luke 160

John 85

Acts 107

Romans 69

1 Corinthians 72

2 Corinthians 69

Galatians 18

Ephesians 27

Philippians 30

Colossians 21

1 Thessalonians 19

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 9

2 Timothy 14

Titus 4

Philemon 6

Hebrews 36

James 14

1 Peter 15

2 Peter 11

1 John 14

2 John 2

Jude 3

Revelation 71

N95 (975)

Matthew 66

Mark 45

Luke 143

John 85

Acts 109

Romans 69

1 Corinthians 73

2 Corinthians 69

Galatians 18

Ephesians 27

Philippians 30

Colossians 19

1 Thessalonians 19

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 9

2 Timothy 14

Titus 4

Philemon 6

Hebrews 37

James 14

1 Peter 15

2 Peter 11

1 John 13

2 John 2

Jude 3

Revelation 71

NAS (960)

Matthew 68

Mark 45

Luke 148

John 86

Acts 115

Romans 69

1 Corinthians 73

2 Corinthians 76

Galatians 19

Ephesians 27

Philippians 31

Colossians 21

1 Thessalonians 20

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 9

2 Timothy 14

Titus 4

Philemon 6

Hebrews 38

James 14

1 Peter 16

2 Peter 11

1 John 13

2 John 2

Jude 3

Revelation 71

NLT (6525)

Matthew 910

Mark 696

Luke 992

John 559

Acts 846

Romans 219

1 Corinthians 201

2 Corinthians 138

Galatians 47

Ephesians 97

Philippians 84

Colossians 82

1 Thessalonians 76

2 Thessalonians 47

1 Timothy 85

2 Timothy 57

Titus 31

Philemon 16

Hebrews 197

James 95

1 Peter 63

2 Peter 66

1 John 118

2 John 13

3 John 8

Jude 18

Revelation 795

WEB (8481)

Matthew 985

Mark 925

Luke 1392

John 821

Acts 1059

Romans 274

1 Corinthians 289

2 Corinthians 196

Galatians 70

Ephesians 133

Philippians 107

Colossians 106

1 Thessalonians 103

2 Thessalonians 51

1 Timothy 92

2 Timothy 66

Titus 35

Philemon 15

Hebrews 235

James 115

1 Peter 71

2 Peter 59

1 John 126

2 John 16

3 John 11

Jude 22

Revelation 1108

YLT (8706)

Matthew 1148

Mark 1048

Luke 1415

John 774

Acts 1079

Romans 267

1 Corinthians 264

2 Corinthians 192

Galatians 71

Ephesians 134

Philippians 101

Colossians 101

1 Thessalonians 95

2 Thessalonians 48

1 Timothy 92

2 Timothy 67

Titus 36

Philemon 16

Hebrews 251

James 105

1 Peter 70

2 Peter 62

1 John 126

2 John 16

3 John 11

Jude 21

Revelation 1096

ASV (9108)

a 6

after 1

again, and 1

also 438

also do 1

also have 1

and 7833

and also 1

and bade each other farewell 1

and be 1

and fifty and 1

and if 1

and let 2

and of 1

and prayed 1

and spice, and 1

and that 1

and the 1

and they came unto him, and 1

and when 12

any whither, and 1

apparel 1

are fallen; and 1

are, and 1

arose and 1

as 4

as a garment, and 1

asunder, and 1

at 1

away and 1

away even 2

away, and 1

be 2

be sober 1

before all time, and 1

behind him, and 1

both 33

but 9

by 1

called barsabbas, and 1

christ 1

christ also 1

christ, and 1

clamor: and 1

cloth, and 3

clothes 1

cometh, and 1

consenting, and 1

did also 1

did, so 1

died 1

disease and 1

divers portions and 1

doctrine, and 1

doth 1

down 1

down: and 1

either 1

end we also 1

estate, and 2

even 105

even so 1

even when 1

father 1

feast: and 2

fellow, and 1

fitly framed and 1

for 12

for them; and 1

from 2

glory 1

god 1

grievously; and 1

had come upon them: and 1

have 2

having 1

having also 1

he 9

he also 3

he came, and 1

he did also 1

he might also 1

he should even 1

he that 1

he would also 1

he, and 1

heaven 1

her, and 1

heretofore, and 1

him 2

him and 1

him, and 6

him: and 1

him; and 1

himself and 3

his way, and 1

honor 1

i 4

i also 1

i do 1

i say, and 1

i was also 1

in 3

in like manner 1

in the work and 1

in; and 1

indeed 4

is alive again 1

is also 1

is; and 1

it 1

it be indeed 1

it even 1

it fast, and 1

it him. so 1

it was winter; and 1

it, and 12

it. and 1

it; and 2

itself and 1

james 1

jesus 1

judaea and 1

justice 1

labor and 1

led 1

like 1

likewise 2

longer 1

lord 2

lords 1

make 1

man also 2

man, and 2

man; and 1

manner 1

manner also 4

may 1

me: and 1

me; and 1

men 1

men, and 3

men, even 1

more; and 2

moreover 1

nbsp 174

neither 2

nor 3

nor the 1

not, and 1

now 2

now when 1

of 6

of both 1

of death 1

of exhortation 1

of god 1

of his oaths, and 2

of incense, and 1

of judaea, and 1

of leprosy 1

of the cities 1

of the city 1

of you also 1

of you, and 1

offering 1

old. and 1

olive tree, and 1

on their way 1

on this 1

once 1

one 1

one and 2

one; and 1

onward and 1

or 14

or even 1

our sister, and 1

ourselves also 1

out and 1

out, and 4

out: and 1

own, and 1

people and 1

possession and 1

quickly and 1

righteousness 1

rightly 1

round, and 1

running 1

safe. and 1

sake, and 1

sayings 1

sea 1

shaken 1

shall supply and 1

should be received up 1

sick 1

so 9

so be that 2

sorceries 1

straightway 1

suffer also 1

take 1

taking 1

teaching 1

that 11

that are 1

the 12

the handmaid 1

the holy and 1

the house 1

the light 1

the living and 1

the secret both 1

the way 1

the womb 1

their way; and 1

them 2

them and 1

them, and 7

them; and 2

themselves 1

themselves also 2

themselves in array, and 1

then 13

there 2

there are also 1

there arose also 1

thereabout 1

therefore and 1

therewith, and 1

these also 1

they 3

they took jesus therefore: and 1

thine inner chamber, and 1

thing; and 1

things, and 1

thither likewise 1

those 1

thou 2

thou and 2

though 3

thy way; from 1

thyself, and 1

to 4

to do 2

to do with 2

to it, and 1

to me. and 1

to the heart, and 1

together and 1

truth 2

turned and 1

turning and 1

unto 1

unto him 1

up and 2

up even 1

up, and 2

up; and 1

us 2

us, and 2

verily 3

very 2

was 2

was going on his way; and 1

we also 2

went 1

went up and 1

were 1

were also 1

when 3

when we 1

wherefore also 2

which 1

which is among you, and 1

while 1

whilst 1

who 4

who am also 1

who are they, and 1

whosoever 1

will 1

will also 2

will both 1

will come 1

wind, and 1

with 7

with him peter 1

with thee and 1

withal 1

ye 2

ye also 1

ye saints, and 1

ye shall drink 1

ye were also 2

ye yourselves also 1

ye, and 2

yea 5

yea and 5

yea, and 2

yet 2

you up, and 1

you, and 3

yourselves, and 1

zacchaeus 1

BSB (6820)

The Berean Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

CSB (6432)

actually 1

addition 3

again 2

also 398

although 1

and 5045

and ever 1

and his love 1

and making 1

and you 4

as 9

besides 1

both 29

but 118

do 7

either 1

especially 2

even 96

fact 6

for 2

furthermore 1

however 1

if 3

including 6

indeed 9

meanwhile 1

moreover 1

now 6

once 1

only 1

or 27

plus 1

since 2

so 161

sure 1

than 2

that 9

the way 1

then 313

therefore 2

this 1

though 6

too 33

way 1

we 1

well 8

when 18

whether 3

while 7

with 20

yet 57

ESV (7968)

* 2

a 1

after 5

along 2

also 304

am 1

and 6854

and a 2

and behold 1

anyone 1

as 17

at 1

because 1

being 1

besides 1

both 22

bringing 1

but 108

by 3

continue 1

copper 1

did 2

do 5

does 1

during 1

either 2

especially 1

even 72

eyes 1

for 8

fully 1

hard 1

has 1

having 2

he 35

himself 1

hope 1

i 12

if 3

in 3

in a 1

including 1

indeed 15

into 3

is 5

it 8

itself 1

just 7

let 3

like 1

looked 1

make him 1

more 1

myself 2

nor 5

now 21

of 1

on 2

one 3

only 1

or 28

ourselves 1

ran 1

same 1

she 1

since 1

so 59

some 1

soon 1

still 1

surely 1

that 4

the 33

themselves 1

then 91

there 2

they 19

things 1

this 1

those 2

though 2

thus 2

to 5

together 1

too 17

up 1

us 1

very 1

was 1

we 2

well 10

went 1

what 1

when 23

whether 1

which 1

while 5

who 10

whoever 1

will 7

with 26

yes 1

yet 26

you 3

yours 1

yourselves 2

KJV (9239)

* 104

also 524

also and 3

also holy: and 1

also,) 1

and 8131

and on either 1

and they likewise 1

and yet 1

as 19

at 1

be 1

both 47

but 45

by 1

chariot 1

do 2

drew 1

else 1

even 105

for 16

from 1

hath 1

have 1

he 2

i 2

if 4

indeed 2

is 3

it 4

letter 1

likewise 12

manner 1

moreover 5

neither 8

nevertheless 2

nor 10

north 1

now 4

o 1

of 1

or 13

peter 1

rather 2

repented 1

same 2

shall 1

so 21

some 1

that 16

the 6

them 1

then 24

therefore 4

thou 2

though 2

thus 1

to 1

unto 1

verily 1

very 4

we 1

when 10

wherefore 1

which 4

who 2

why 2

wist 1

with 7

ye 1

yea 6

yet 15

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (1028)

accompanied 1

actually 1

after 2

again 1

along 3

also 542

although 1

and 60

as 1

both 34

but 1

continue 1

either 2

else 1

even 130

he 1

if 1

including 1

indeed 21

just 3

likewise 1

nor 2

now 8

only 2

or 9

same 1

so 29

than 2

then 109

though 1

together 1

too 27

until 1

very 1

well 15

when 5

whether 1

yet 5

N95 (975)

accompanied 1

actually 2

after 2

again 1

along 4

also 535

although 1

both 37

certainly 1

continue 1

either 2

else 1

even 133

if 1

including 1

indeed 20

just 3

likewise 1

nor 4

now 2

only 2

or 11

same 1

so 30

than 2

then 105

though 1

together 1

too 34

until 1

very 3

well 13

when 7

whether 1

while 1

yet 9

NAS (960)

accompanied 1

actually 2

after 2

along 4

also 503

although 1

as 43

both 37

either 1

else 1

even 124

if 1

including 1

indeed 23

just 3

likewise 2

nor 4

now 1

only 2

or 10

same 1

so 20

than 2

then 76

though 1

too 41

until 1

very 1

well 42

when 7

while 1

yet 1

NLT (6525)

accompanied 1

addition 1

after 8

afterward 11

again 3

alike 3

all 1

already 3

also 137

although 4

always 1

amazed 1

and 4787

another 1

as 56

at 2

be 1

because 6

before 1

both 10

but 277

by 2

case 1

certainly 2

day 8

did 1

do 1

does 1

done 1

either 1

enough 1

especially 2

even 83

experience 1

fact 10

finally 1

for 35

furthermore 3

happens 2

have 1

here 1

how 4

however 3

if 11

included 1

includes 2

including 8

indeed 5

instead 4

is 2

joined 1

joining 1

just 4

know 1

laid 1

last 1

later 12

least 1

like 4

likewise 1

meanwhile 4

moment 1

more 1

must 1

naturally 1

no 1

nor 2

not 1

nothing 1

now 18

of 5

once 6

only 2

or 93

otherwise 1

people 1

point 1

possibly 1

purpose 1

quite 2

reason 1

remember 1

result 3

same 1

see 1

similarly 2

since 6

so 181

soon 2

still 4

such 1

suddenly 8

surely 1

that 31

then 377

there 5

therefore 2

thing 2

this 2

though 14

time 5

to 6

together 1

too 51

true 1

until 3

urgent 1

very 2

way 19

well 4

what 2

whatever 1

when 23

whenever 1

where 3

whether 2

while 5

why 3

with 36

yes 7

yet 20

WEB (8481)

194

* 1320

a 15

a roman 1

about 2

after 4

afterward 1

all 2

also 415

also do 2

am also 1

am with 1

an 3

and 5097

and also 1

and at 1

and be 1

and be despised 1

and celebrate 1

and of 1

and prayed 1

and so 1

and that 1

and when 2

and who will also 1

and yet 1

are also 2

are we also 1

arose also 1

arose and 1

as 27

as did 2

as well as 1

at 3

away and 2

away even 1

be 3

be sober 1

being 3

being fitted and 1

both 33

bring 1

but 28

by 1

called 1

came 3

christ 1

clothe 1

clothes 1

clothing 1

coins 1

coming 1

cut themselves 1

day 1

died 1

disciples 1

do 2

does 1

does that have 1

down 1

dressed and 1

either 1

end we also 1

even 97

even so 1

even though 1

even when 1

every disease and 1

father 1

fellow 2

first 1

for 8

from 5

from and 1

gathering a 1

glory 1

god 1

going 1

got 1

had also 1

had come on them 1

harassed and 1

have 1

have also 2

have to do 2

having 12

having also 1

he 257

he also 7

he is also 1

he might also 1

he who opposes and 1

he would also 1

heaven 1

her 1

him 3

him and 2

himself and 2

his 1

honor 1

how 1

humility and 1

i 16

i also 3

i do 1

i was also 2

i will tell 1

if 1

immediately 1

in 3

in the same 1

in the work and 1

in transgressions and 1

including 4

indeed 5

is 1

is alive again 1

is also 2

is wise and 1

it 38

it even 1

it is indeed 1

it is so that 1

it just 1

it to them also 1

it was trampled under foot 1

itself and 1

james 1

jesus 2

joined 1

just 9

justice 1

labor and 1

leaders and 1

led 1

let 4

light 1

like 1

likewise 1

longer 1

looking 1

lord 2

man 2

man also 2

man both 1

may 1

may also 4

men 1

might also 2

most certainly 3

near and 1

neither 1

no 6

nobles 1

nor 5

nor the 1

now 7

now when 1

of 5

of and 1

of both 1

of death 1

of exhortation 1

of god 1

of leprosy 1

of soldiers and 1

of the cities 1

of the city 1

of you also 1

on 7

on a 1

on their way 1

on this 1

once 1

one 2

one and 1

or 14

or even 1

ourselves also 1

out and 2

over even 1

pay 1

people 1

personally and 1

possession and 1

pregnant and 1

quickly and 1

rapidly and 1

red 1

righteousness 1

sayings 1

set 1

shaken 1

she 6

should also 1

should be taken up 1

shown 1

sinners 1

so 15

so be that 1

some 1

sorceries 1

supply and 1

take 1

teaching 1

that 12

the 145

the handmaid 1

the holy and 1

the house 1

the light 1

the living and 1

the marketplaces 1

the sea 1

the secret both 1

the tax collectors and 1

the way 1

the womb 1

them 2

themselves 1

themselves also 1

then 26

there 15

there also 1

there are also 1

there likewise 1

therefore also 1

these 1

they 143

they also 4

they came 1

they were taking 1

thing 1

this 3

those 6

though 2

throw 1

times 1

to 10

to also 1

to be 1

to do with 2

to do with also 1

to him 1

to him and 1

together 2

together and 1

truth 2

turned and 1

turning 1

until 1

up 2

up and 3

us 2

very 2

was 1

was also 2

way also 1

we 4

we also 4

we beginning 1

we may also 1

went 2

went out 1

were also 1

what is right 1

when 77

which 3

while 3

who 3

who are 1

who are also 1

why 1

will 2

will also 8

will both 1

will come 1

wills 1

with 21

with him peter 1

with you and 1

yes 6

yes and 1

yet 8

you 17

you also 3

you and 2

you saints 1

you were also 2

you will drink 1

your house 1

yourselves also 1

YLT (8706)

[are] also 2

[are] even 1

[friends], and 1

[he], and 2

[he]; and 1

[him] - and 1

[him], and 3

[house], and 1

[is] also 3

[it], and 6

[old], and 1

[old]; and 1

[sheep], and 1

[so] also 1

[them], and 5

[them]; and 1

[to the heart], and 1

[trees], and 1

[us] and 1

[us], and 1

adversary [is] - and 1

after, that 1

also 587

amen! and 1

and 7676

and and 3

and as they were going to tell to his disciples, then 1

and because of 1

and behold!' and 1

and but 1

and consider well they do not 1

and did ye not 1

and didst thou come 1

and do 1

and do ye not yet 1

and elijah' and' and 1

and for 4

and for also 2

and having been persuaded, and 1

and having risen 1

and he having gone, beheaded him in the prison, and 1

and how 2

and how have 1

and i 1

and i adjure 1

and i entered 1

and i stood upon the sand of the sea, and 1

and life' but 1

and lo 1

and may we give 1

and out of all the soul, and 1

and pestilences, and 1

and render 1

and say 1

and sidon, and 1

and so long time 1

and the 1

and the elders, and 1

and the from 1

and the honour, and 1

and the scribes, and 1

and the wild beasts, and 1

and there 1

and they shall condemn him to death, and 1

and thou didst bear, and 1

and verily 1

and what new 1

and whence 1

and who 2

and' and 10

and' and peter 1

and' philip 1

and' she saith 1

and' that 1

and' then 1

and' which 1

and' whose 1

are also 1

beloved, and 1

bless those cursing you, do good to those hating you, and 1

body, and 1

both 8

business, and 1

but 1

by him, and 1

cesarea, and 2

christ, and 1

did also 2

dost also 1

even 68

even if 2

first, and 1

for 3

for the son of man did not come to destroy men's lives, but to save;' and 1

friends, and 1

from the door, and 1

fully, and 1

god, and 3

hast, and 1

have been even 1

he also 5

him also 1

him, and 5

himself also 1

himself and 3

himself, and 2

i also 3

i both 1

i was also 1

i, and 2

idle, and 1

if 2

immediately, and 2

in the heavens, and 1

indeed, also 1

indeed, and 1

is also 1

is poured out, and 1

is, and 1

it, and 1

itself and 1

joseph and 1

man also 1

man and 1

man, and 1

may also 2

me also 1

me, and 1

men and 1

men, and 3

now 1

of god, and 2

of jesus, and 1

of, and 1

old, and 1

one also 2

one, and 4

ones, and 1

or 7

or his mother, and 1

over her, and 1

persons, and 2

place, and 2

presently, and 1

quickly, and 1

rabbi,' and 1

saith the lord;' and 1

shall also 1

so 2

so, and 1

that 16

that also 2

that into which his disciples entered - and 1

the child, then 1

the first-born, and 1

the manna, and 1

the prophet;' and 1

the ships, and 1

them and 1

them, and 2

themselves and 1

then 7

there, and 1

therefore 4

therefore, and 1

they also 1

they were also 1

they, and 2

thing, and 3

thing; and 1

things also 1

things and 1

things, and 21

things; and 2

things;' and 1

things? and 2

things?' and 1

thou also 1

thou and 1

thou didst also 1

thou hast both 1

thou, even 1

though 1

thy couch and 1

thyself also 1

thyself, and 2

time, and 2

to [them], and 1

to him, and 1

to his death, and 1

to punishment, and 1

to the company and 1

to the foot, and 1

to them, and 1

to us, and 1

to you, and 3

to, and 1

together - we shall also 1

turn, and 1

unto the last; and 1

was also 1

we also 7

we are also 2

we may also 1

we, and 1

who also 5

who did also 1

who did both 1

who doth not follow us, and 1

who was also 1

with 1

with joy, and 1

with, and 1

word and 1

working, and 1

ye - also 1

ye also 4

ye and 3

ye, and 6

ye? and 1

yea 1

you, and 1

yourselves also 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

CONJ 9257

ANT

CONJ 9261

BEZ

CONJ 9084

BGB

CONJ 9226

BMT

CONJ 9279

BYZ

CONJ 9271

ELZ

A-APM 2

A-ASF 2

A-ASM 3

A-ASN 2

A-DSF 1

A-GPM 5

A-GPMC 1

A-GSM 1

A-NPM 1

A-NSF 1

A-NSM 1

ADV 793

CONJ 8066

D-DSF 1

D-DSM 1

D-GSF 1

D-NPN 1

I-NSM 1

N-APF 4

N-APM 3

N-APN 1

N-ASF 7

N-ASM 10

N-ASN 5

N-DPF 1

N-DPM 1

N-DPN 3

N-DSF 2

N-DSM 1

N-GPM 3

N-GSF 6

N-GSM 14

N-GSN 6

N-NPM 1

N-NSM 1

P-APM 2

P-AS 1

P-ASM 1

P-ASN 1

P-DP 2

P-DPM 1

P-DS 2

P-GS 3

P-GSF 1

P-GSM 4

PREP 1

R-GSM 1

T-ASM 1

T-DSM 1

V-AAD-2S 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-3S 3

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNSM 1

V-API-2S 1

V-API-3S 1

V-FAI-1S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 3

V-FAPNSM 1

V-FMI-3S 3

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPNPM 3

V-PAPNSF 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PMPNPM 2

V-PPPNPM 1

V-XAN 1

V-XAPGPM 1

V-XAPNSM 1

NA26

C 8183

D 790

SBL

CONJ 9274

SCV

CONJ 9264

STV

CONJ 8966

TIS

CONJ 9286

c------- 1

CONJ 8985

TRG

A-APM 2

A-ASF 2

A-ASM 3

A-ASN 2

A-DSF 1

A-GPM 5

A-GPMC 1

A-GSM 1

A-NPM 1

A-NSF 1

A-NSM 1

ADV 787

CONJ 7875

D-DSF 1

D-DSM 1

D-GSF 1

D-NPN 1

I-NSM 1

N-APF 4

N-APM 3

N-APN 1

N-ASF 7

N-ASM 9

N-ASN 4

N-DPF 1

N-DPM 1

N-DPN 3

N-DSF 2

N-DSM 1

N-GPM 3

N-GSF 4

N-GSM 13

N-GSN 6

N-NPM 1

N-NSM 1

P-APM 2

P-AS 1

P-ASM 1

P-ASN 1

P-DP 2

P-DS 2

P-GS 3

P-GSM 4

PREP 1

R-GSM 1

T-ASM 1

T-DSM 1

V-AAI-1P 1

V-AAI-1S 1

V-AAI-3S 3

V-AAN 1

V-AAPNSM 1

V-API-3S 1

V-FAI-1S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 3

V-FAPNSM 1

V-FMI-3S 3

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 3

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPDPM 1

V-PAPNPM 3

V-PAPNSF 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PMPNPM 2

V-PPPNPM 1

V-XAN 1

V-XAPGPM 1

V-XAPNSM 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

καί,

Conj.,

1. copulative, joining words and sentences, and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ (μή) or οὐδέ (μηδέ). copulative, and, I joining words or sentences to those preceding, ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ' ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων Il. 1.528, etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns, αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι X. Cyr. 1.4.7; joining only the last pair, Cleom. 2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp. in APr. 239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist. Po. 1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X. Cyr. 7.5.39; to add epithets after πολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά Il. 9.330; πολλὰ κ. μεγάλα D. 28.1, etc.

2. to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to.., h. Revelation 17:1-18, cf. A. Ag. 63 (anap.), S. Tr. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order, πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον Il. 5.398); to add by way of climax, θεῶν.. κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., A. Pers. 750, etc.; ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοι Th. 7.68; τινὲς κ. συχνοί Pl. Grg. 455c; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί.., ἄλλως τε καί.., v. ἄλλος 11.6, ἄλλως 1.3; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id. Ap. 23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.), εἶναι.. δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt. 6.11, cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦτα and this too.., γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ' οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτι X. Cyr. 2.2.16, etc.

II at the beginning of a sentence,

1 in appeals or requests, καί μοι δὸς τὴν Χεῖρα Il. 23.75; καί μοι λέγε.., καί μοι ἀπόκριναι.., Pl. Euthphr. 3a, Grg. 462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε.. τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι.., D. 18.105, Lys. 14.8, etc.

2. in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ' ἐξίκοιτ' ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A. Ag. 280; κ. πῶς..; pray how..? E. Ph. 1348; κ. δὴ τί..; but then what..? Id. Hel. 101; κ. ποῖον..; S. Aj. 462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar. Ach. 86; κἄπειτ' ἔκανες; E. Med. 1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho 5.57, cf. Isaiah 1:20, Isoc. 12.23, Pl. Tht. 163d,al.

3. = καίτοι, and yet, Ar. Eq. 1245, E. HF 509.

4. at the beginning of a speech, Lys. Fr. 36a.

III

1. after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt. 7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ..., S. OT 611, E. El. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ) κ. εἰ.. Th. 2.60, etc.

2. after words implying comparison or opposition, αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίν Id. 7.28; πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε.. Pl. Lg. 967a.

3. to express simultaneity, ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον.., κἀγὼ κατηγόμην S. Ph. 355, cf. Th. 1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [ τὸ ὕδωρ ] Hdt. 4.181, cf. 3.108; [ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ] οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσαν Isoc. 8.98. joining an affirm. clause with a neg., ἀλλ' ὥς τι δράσων εἷρπε κοὐ θανούμενος S. Tr. 160, etc. καί.., καί.. correlative, not only.., but also.., κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl. Grg. 523a, Phlb. 60b; κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλατταν X. An. 1.1.7. by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ' Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ..., Il. 22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.. κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X. Cyr. 1.3.1; ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hdt. 9.104; τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ' ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι Ar. Eq. 392, cf. Nu. 624.

IV even, also, just,

1 τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο even the innocent, Il. 11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντε full five, 23.833; γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίας Th. 1.44, cf. Hdt. 2.44, 60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th. 1.82, cf. X. Eq. 4.4).

2. also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il. 4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X. An. 3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc., Ὦχος ὁ κ. Δαρειαῖος Ctes. Fr. 29.49 (sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc., Πανίσκος ὃς κ. Πετεμῖνις PLond. 2.219 (b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a) v2, PRein. 26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb. 110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, BGU 22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.; Ἰούδας ὁ κ. Μακκαβαῖος J. AJ 12.6.4; Σαῦλος ὁ κ. Παῦλος Acts 13:9 : with ἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλος Od. 21.152; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X. Mem. 3.6.2, An. 1.3.15, cf. Pl. Phd. 59a, Ar. Nu. 356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.., not only.., but also.., v. μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον.. ἢ οὐ καὶ.. Hdt. 5.94, al. freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only, εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώ Pl. Grg. 458a, cf. Il. 6.476, X. An. 2.1.21.

3. freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs., ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥα.., κ. τότε δή.. Il. 1.494, cf. 8.69, Od. 14.112; also after εἰ, Il. 5.897: in Prose, ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουν Th. 2.93: as a Hebraism, κ. ἐγένετο.. κ... LXX Genesis 24:30, al., Luke 1:59, etc.

4. with Advs., to give emphasis, κ. κάρτα Hdt. 6.125; κ. λίην full surely, Il. 19.408, Od. 1.46; κ. μᾶλλον Il. 8.470, cf. E. Heracl. 386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S. OC 1252, Pl. Chrm. 154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar. Nu. 1326, Pl. La. 191e.

5. with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just, ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι Od. 1.58; οἷς ἡδὺ κ. λέγειν Ar. Nu. 528; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E. IA 1192, cf. Ar. Ra. 614, Pl. Ap. 28b, 35b.

6. just, τοῦτ' αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E. Andr. 906, cf. Ba. 616, S. Tr. 490, Ar. Pax 892, Ra. 73, Pl. Grg. 456a, Tht. 166d: freq. with a relat., τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il. 3.176; διὸ δὴ καὶ.. Th. 1.128, etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A. Ag. 278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E. Alc. 834, cf. S. Aj. 1290, al., X. An. 5.8.2, Ar. Pax 1289, Pl. Euthphr. 6b, D. 4.46, etc.

7. even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il. 5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od. 7.224.

8. κ. εἰ even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il. 4.347, 5.351, Od. 13.292, 16.98 with Il. 5.410, Od. 6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl. Phd. 108d, cf. Lg. 663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, as εἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, καὶ εἰ.. and if.. Il. 7.117, cf. Hdt. 5.78, etc.)

9. before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ.., or εἰ καί.., although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il. 9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od. 2.343, etc.; κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμως S. OC 851.

Position:

1. καί and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, for καὶ τοῖσδε οὐδέν A. Pr. 51, cf. Euph. 51.7, etc.

2. καί also, sts. goes between a Pr and its case, ἐν κ. θαλάσσᾳ Pi. O. 2.28.

3. very seldom at the end of a verse, S. Ph. 312, Ar. V. 1193.

crasis:

with ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.;

with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., Dor. κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.;

with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.;

with ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή;

with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.;

with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.;

with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ;

with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν;

with αυ, as καὐτός;

with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς), κᾆτα;

with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής;

with οι in Χοἰ (Χᾠ EM 816.34);

with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

καί, a conjunction, and; the most frequent by far of all the particles in the N. T. (On its uses see Winers Grammar, § 53, 3ff; Buttmann, 361 (310ff), and cf. Ellicott on Philippians 4:12; on the difference between it and τέ see under the word τέ at the beginning)

I. It serves as a copulative i. e. to connect (Latinet, atque, German und);

1. it connects single words or terms:

a. universally, as οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καί Σαδδουκαῖοι, Matthew 16:1; ὁ Θεός καί πατήρ, he who is God and Father (see Θεός, 3); ἐν καρδία καλή καί ἀγαθή, Luke 8:15; πολυμερῶς καί πολυτρόπως, Hebrews 1:1; it is repeated before single terms, to each of which its own force and weight is thus given: ἡ υἱοθεσία καί ἡ δόξα καί αἱ διαθῆκαι καί ἡ νομοθεσία καί ἡ λατρεία καί αἱ ἐπαγγελίαιt, Romans 9:4; ἁτια καί διακαια καί ἀγαθή, Romans 7:12; add, Matthew 23:23; Luke 14:21; John 16:8; Acts 15:20, 29; Acts 21:25; Hebrews 9:10; Revelation 5:12; Revelation 18:12f; cf. Winers Grammar, 519f (484).

b. it connects numerals; and so that (contrary to the more common usage) the greater number precedes: δέκα καί ὀκτώ, Luke 13:4, 11 (but in both passages, L and Tr brackets, WH omits καί; Tdf. δεκαοκτώ), 16; τεσσαράκοντα καί ἕξ, John 2:20; add, John 5:5 G T; Acts 13:20; cf. Winers Grammar, § 37, 4; (Lightfoot on Galatians 1:18; noteworthy also is its use in 2 Corinthians 13:1 (cf. Deuteronomy 19:15, the Sept.) ἐπί στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καί τριῶν (in Matthew 18:16 ἤ τριῶν cf. Winers Grammar, 440 (410) note) at the mouth of two witnesses and (should there be so many) of three; a similar use of καί, to lend a certain indefiniteness to the expression, occurs occasionally with other than numerical specifications, as James 4:13 σήμερον καί (Rst G; but L T Tr WH ἡ) αὔριον; cf. Kühner, § 521, 2; Ebeling, Lex. Homer, under the word, p. 614a).

c. it joins to partitive words the general notion; so that it is equivalent to and in general, and in a word, in short: ὁ Πέτρος καί οἱ ἀπόστολοι, Acts 5:29; οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς (καί οἱ πρεσβύτεροι Rec.) καί τό συνέδριον ὅλον, Matthew 26:59; καί δικαιώμασι σαρκός, Hebrews 9:10 Rec. Tr brackets WH marginal reading; καί ἐπί τόν Ἰσραήλ τοῦ Θεοῦ, Galatians 6:16, and often in Greek writings; cf. Winers Grammar, 437f (407); 520f (485); (Buttmann, 363 (311f); 400 (343)); with τέ preceding, ἡ τέ ... αὐτοῦ δύναμις καί θειότης, Romans 1:20 (see τέ, 2 a.); and, on the other hand, it joins to a general idea something particular, which is already comprised indeed in that general notion but by this form of expression is brought out more emphatically (which Strabo 8 (1), p. 340 calls συνκαταλέγειν τό μέρος τῷ ὅλῳ); so that it is equivalent to and especially (cf. Winer's Grammar, as above): τά πάντα καί τά τῶν δαιμονιζομένων, Matthew 8:33; τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ καί τῷ Πέτρῳ, Mark 16:7; αἱ φωναί αὐτῶν καί τῶν ἀρχιερέων, Luke 23:23 (R G); σύν γυναιξί καί Μαριάμ, Acts 1:14; ἐν Ιουδα καί Ἱερουσαλήμ, 1 Macc. 2:6; πᾶς Ιουδα καί Ἱερουσαλήμ, 2 Chronicles 35:24, cf. 32:33; often so in Greek writings also.

2. It connects clauses and sentences;

a. universally, as διακαθαριεῖ τήν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ καί συνάξει τόν σῖτον κτλ., Matthew 3:12; εἰσῆλθον ... καί ἐδίδασκον, Acts 5:21; and in innumerable other examples b. In accordance with the simplicity of the ancient popular speech, and especially of the Hebrew tongue, it links statement to statement, the logical relations of which the more cultivated language expresses either by more exact particles, or by the use of the participial or the relative construction (cf. Winers Grammar, § 60, 3; Buttmann, 288 (248ff); 361f (310f)): e. g. that very frequent formula ἐγένετο ... καί (see γίνομαι, 2 b.); καί εἶδον καί (equivalent to ὅτι) σεισμός ἐγένετο, Revelation 6:12; τέξεται υἱόν καί καλέσεις τό ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (equivalent to οὗ ὄνομα καλέσεις), Matthew 1:21; καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι, καί (equivalent to ὅθεν) ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς, Mark 9:5; clauses are thus connected together in clusters; as, Matthew 7:25, 27 (an example of six clauses linked together by καί); Matthew 14:9ff; Mark 1:12-14; Luke 18:32-34; John 2:13-16; John 10:3; 1 Corinthians 12:5-6; Revelation 6:2, 8, 12-16; Revelation 9:1-4 (where nine sentences are strung together by καί), etc. after a designation of time καί annexes what will be or was done at that time: ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα καί παραδίδοται κτλ., Matthew 26:45; ἦν δέ ὥρα τρίτῃ καί ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν, Mark 15:25; ἐγγύς ἦν τό πάσχα ... καί ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, John 2:13; ἡμέραι ἔρχονται καί συντελέσω, Hebrews 8:8; add, Luke 23:44; John 4:35; John 5:1; John 11:55; Acts 5:7; and not infrequent so in Greek writings, as ἤδη δέ ἦν ὀψέ καί οἱ Κορίνθιοι ἐξαπίνης πρυμναν ἀκρουοντο, Thucydides 1, 50; cf. Matthiae, § 620, 1 a., p. 1481; Winers Grammar, 430 (405f); (Buttmann, 301 (310)).

c. it joins affirmative to negative sentences, as μή συνκοφαντησατε καί ἀρκεῖσθε, Luke 3:14; οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις καί τό φρέαρ ἐστι βαθύ, John 4:11; οὔτε ... ἐπιδέχεται καί ... κωλύει, 3 John 1:10 (rarely so in Greek writings, as Euripides, Iph. Taur. 578; cf. Klotz ad Devar. ii. 2, p. 714); much more often it annexes a clause depending on the preceding negative: μήποτε σε παραδῷ ... καί ὁ κριτής σε παραδῷ ... καί εἰς φυλακήν βληθήσῃ, Matthew 5:25; add, Matthew 7:6; Matthew 10:38; Matthew 13:15; Matthew 27:64; Luke 12:58; Luke 21:34; John 6:53; John 12:40; Acts 28:27; 1 Thessalonians 3:5; 1 Timothy 6:1; Hebrews 12:15; Revelation 16:15; (see Buttmann, 368 (315)

d.; cf. Winers Grammar, § 56, 2 a.).

d. it annexes what follows from something said before (καί consecutive), so as to be equivalent to and so: Matthew 5:15 (καί λάμπει); Matthew 23:32 (καί πληρώσατε); 2 Corinthians 11:9 (καί ἐν παντί); Hebrews 3:19; 1 John 3:19 (καί ἔμπροσθεν); 2 Peter 1:19 (καί ἔχομεν); so in statements after imperatives and words having the force of an imperative: δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου, καί ποιήσω ὑμᾶς etc. Matthew 4:19; εἶπε λόγῳ, καί ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου, Matthew 8:8; Luke 7:7; (ἀντισητε τῷ διαβόλῳ καί φεύξεται ἀφ' ὑμῶν, James 4:7; add, Matthew 7:7; Mark 6:22; Luke 10:28; John 14:16; Revelation 4:1; cf. Fritzsche on Matthew, pp. 187 (and 416) (cf. Sir. 2:6 Sir. 3:17).

e. with a certain rhetorical emphasis, it annexes something apparently at variance with what has been previously said; so that it is equivalent to and yet (cf. Stallbaum on Plato, Apology, p. 29 b.); so the Latinatque (cf. Beier on Cicero, de off. 3, 11, 48): Matthew 3:14 (καί σύ ἔρχῃ πρός με); Matthew 6:26; Matthew 10:29; Mark 12:12; John 1:5 (καί ἡ σκοτία κτλ.); John 1:10 (καί ὁ κόσμος); John 3:11, 32; John 5:40 (καί οὐ θέλετε); John 6:70; John 7:28; John 8:49, 55 (καί οὐκ ἐγνώκατε); John 9:30; 1 Corinthians 5:2; 2 Corinthians 6:9; Hebrews 3:9; Revelation 3:1 ( ... ζῇς, καί νεκρός εἰ), etc. when a vain attempt is spoken of: Matthew 12:43 (ζητεῖ καί οὐχ εὑρίσκει); ; Luke 13:7; 1 Thessalonians 2:18.

f. like the Hebrew וְ (see Gesenius, Thesaurus, i., p. 396{a}), it begins an apodosis, which is thus connected with the protasis, cf. the German da (or English then) (in classical Greek sometimes δέ; see δέ, 8) (cf. Buttmann, 362 (311)

d.; Winer's Grammar, § 53, 3 f.; Ellicott on Philippians 1:22): with ὅτε or a temporal ὡς preceding in the protasis (as sometimes in Greek prose (e. g. Thucydides 2, 93, where see Krüger)), Luke 2:21; Acts 13:18f (here WH text omit καί; see ὡς, I. 7); ὡς ... καί ἰδού, Luke 7:12; Acts 1:10; Acts 10:17 (R G Tr marginal reading brackets); ἐάν ... καί εἰσελεύσομαι, Revelation 3:20 T WH marginal reading, although here καί may be rendered also (I also will come in, etc.), declaring that, if the first thing (expressed in the protasis) be done, the second (expressed in the apodosis) will be done also.

g. as in classical Greek, it begins a question thrown out with a certain impassioned abruptness and containing an urgent rejoinder to another's speech (cf. Winers Grammar, § 53, 3 a.; Matthiae, § 620, 1 d.; Kühner, § 521, 3 ii., p. 791f): καί τίς δύναται σωθῆναι; Mark 10:26; καί τίς ἐστι μου πλησίον; Luke 10:29; καί τίς ἐστιν κτλ., John 9:36 (G T Tr WH); add, John 14:22 (G T). Peculiar is 2 Corinthians 2:2: εἰ γάρ ἐγώ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, καί τίς ... ἐμοῦ (a swarm of examples of this form of speech occur in Clement. homil. 2, 43, e. g. εἰ ὁ Θεός ψεύδεται, καί τίς ἀληθευει;) where the writer after the conditional protasis, interrupting himself as it were, utters the substance of the negative apodosis in a new question, where we render who then is he that etc., for then there is no one who etc. h. it introduces parentheses (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 62, 1): καί ἐκωλύθην ἀξρηι τοῦ δεῦρο, Romans 1:13 (Demosthenes, Lept., p. 488, 9; so the Latinet, e. g.praeda — et aliquantum ejus fuit — militi concessa, Livy 27, 1); cf. Fritzsche, Ep. ad Romans, i., p. 35f.

3. It annexes epexegetically both words and sentences (καί epexegetical or 'explicative'), so that it is equivalent to and indeed, namely (Winer's Grammar, § 53, 3 e.; cf. § 66, 7 at the end): χάριν καί ἀποστολήν, Romans 1:5, where cf. Fritzsche; περί ἐλπίδος καί ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν, Acts 23:6; πολλά ... καί ἑτέρα, Luke 3:18; πολλά ... καί ἀλλά σημεῖα, John 20:30; πολλά καί βαρέα αἰτιώματαa, Acts 25:7; πολλοί καί ἀνυπότακτοι, Titus 1:10 (R G; on the preceding use of καί cf. πολύς, d. α. at the end); καί (L brackets καί) ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ, and indeed (i. e. viz.) when he shall be taken away etc. Luke 5:35 (others find here an aposiopesis; cf. Meyer at the passage (edited by Weiss)); καί χάριν, ἀντί χάριτος, John 1:16; καί περισσόν ἔχωσιν, John 10:10, add 33 (where the words καί ὅτι κτλ. show what kind of blasphemy is meant); Acts 5:21 (on which see γερουσία); Romans 2:15 (where καί μεταξύ κτλ. adds an explanation respecting the testimony of conscience); 1 Corinthians 3:5; 1 Corinthians 15:38, etc.; cf. Bornemann, Scholia, p. 38; Fritzsche, Quaest. Lucian, p. 9ff; so the Latinet in Cicero, Tusc. 3, 20, 48laudat, et saepe, virtutem; pro Mil. 25te enim jam appello et ea voce ut me exaudire possis; cf. Ramshorn, Latin Gram. ii., p. 809; (Harpers' Latin Dict. under the word et, II. A.); equivalent to and indeed, to make a climax, for and besides: καί ἀκατάκριτον, Acts 22:25; καί τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον, 1 Corinthians 2:2; καί τοῦτο, Latinidque (Cicero, off. 1, 1, 1te ... audientem Cratippum idque Athenis), our and this, and that, and that too, equivalent to especially: Romans 13:11; 1 Corinthians 6:6, and L T Tr WH in 8 (4 Macc. 14:9); also καί ταῦτα (common in Greek writings), 1 Corinthians 6:8 Rec.; Hebrews 11:12; cf. Klotz, Devar. i., p. 108; it. 2, p. 652f; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 162 (153)).

4. it connects whole narratives and expositions, and thus forms a transition to new matters: Matthew 4:23; Matthew 8:14, 23, 28; Matthew 9:1, 9, 27, 35; Matthew 10:1; Mark 5:1, 21; Mark 6:1, 6; Luke 8:26; John 1:19 (cf. ); 1 John 1:4, etc.; especially in the very common καί ἐγένετο, Matthew 7:28; Luke 7:11; Luke 8:1, etc. (see γίνομαι, 2 b.).

5. καί ... καί, a repetition which indicates that of two things one takes place no less than the other: both ... and, as well ... as, not only ... but also (Winer's Grammar, § 53, 4): it serves to correlate — not only single terms, as καί (L brackets καί) ψυχήν καί σῶμα, Matthew 10:28; add, Mark 4:41; John 4:36 (here Tr WH omit first καί); Romans 11:33; Philippians 2:13; Philippians 4:12, etc.; καί ἐν ὀλίγῳ καί πολλῷ (L T Tr WH μεγάλῳ) both with little effort and with great (but see μέγας, 1 a. γ. at the end), Acts 26:29; but also clauses and sentences, as Mark 9:13; John 7:28; John 9:37; John 12:28; 1 Corinthians 1:22; and even things that are contrasted (cf. Winers Grammar, as above; Buttmann, § 149, 8 b.): John 15:24; Acts 23:3; καί ... καί οὐ, Luke 5:36; John 6:36; now ... now, Mark 9:22; καί οὐ ... καί, John 17:25.

6. τέ ... καί, see τέ, 2.

II. It marks something added to what has already been said, or that of which something already said holds good; accordingly it takes on the nature of an adverb, also (Latinetiam, quoque, German auch (cf. Winers Grammar and Buttmann's Grammar, as at the beginning In this use it generally throws an emphasis upon the word which immediately follows it; cf. Klotz, Devar. ii. 2, p. 638.));

1. used simply,

a. also, likewise: Matthew 5:39; Matthew 12:45; Mark 2:28; Luke 3:14; John 8:19; Romans 8:17; 1 Corinthians 7:29; 1 Corinthians 11:6, etc.; very frequent with pronouns: καί ὑμεῖς, Matthew 20:4, 7; Luke 21:31; John 7:47, etc.; κἀγώ, καί ἐγώ, see κἀγώ, 2; καί αὐτός, see αὐτός, I. 1 a. preceded by an adverb of comparison in the former part of the sentence: καθώς ... καί, Luke 6:31 (WH text omit; L Tr marginal reading brackets, καί ὑμεῖς); John 6:57; John 13:15, 33; 1 John 2:18; 1 John 4:17; 1 Corinthians 15:49; ὥσπερ ... οὕτω καί, Romans 11:30; 1 Corinthians 15:22; Galatians 4:29; καθάπερ ... οὕτω καί, 2 Corinthians 8:11; ὡς ... καί, Matthew 6:10; Luke 11:2 R L brackets; Acts 7:51 (L καθώς; 2 Corinthians 13:2 see ὡς, L 1 at the end); Galatians 1:9; Philippians 1:20 (Thucydides 8, 1; ὥσπερ ... καί, Xenophon, mem. (2, 2, 2 (and Kühner, at the passage)); 3, 1, 4; (4, 4, 7; cf. Buttmann, 362 (311)

c.)); with εἰ; preceding, Galatians 4:7. sometimes καί stands in each member of the comparison: 1 Thessalonians 2:14; Romans 1:13; Colossians 3:13 (2 Macc. 2:10 2Macc. 6:14; also in Greek writings, cf. Klotz ad Dev. ii. 2, p. 635; Kühner, on Xenophon, mem. 1, 1, 6 (also in his Greek Gram. § 524, 2 vol. ii. 799; cf. Ellicott on Ephesians 5:23; Winers Grammar, § 53, 5)).

b. equivalent to even (A. V. sometimes yea) (Latinvel, adeo; German sogar, selbst): Matthew 5:46; Matthew 10:30; Mark 1:27; Luke 10:17; 1 Corinthians 2:10; Galatians 2:17; Ephesians 5:12, etc.

c. before a comparative it augments the gradation, even, still (German noch): Matthew 11:9; (John 14:12); Hebrews 8:6 (Buttmann, 363 (311) g.; others regard the καί in this passage as corresponsive (also) rather than ascensive, and connect it with ὅσῳ).

d. with a participle equivalent to although (cf. Krüger, § 56, 13, 2): Luke 18:7 R G (see μακροθυμέω, 2).

2. joined with pronouns and particles, also;

a. with comparative adverbs: ὡς καί, Acts 11:11; 1 Corinthians 7:7; 1 Corinthians 9:5, etc.; καθώς καί, Romans 15:7; 1 Corinthians 13:12; 2 Corinthians 1:14; Ephesians 4:17, 32; Ephesians 5:2, etc.; οὕτω καί, Romans 5:15 (WH brackets καί), 18f; 6:11; 1 Corinthians 11:12, etc.; ὁμοίως καί, John 6:11; ὡσαύτως καί, Luke 22:20 (R G L Tr marginal reading, T Tr text WH καί ὡς. (but WH reject the passage)); 1 Corinthians 11:25; καθάπερ καί (see καθάπερ).

b. added to words designating the cause, it marks something which follows of necessity from what has been previously said: διό καί, Luke 1:35; Acts 10:29; Romans 1:24 Rec.; Hebrews 13:12; (1 Peter 2:6 R); διά τοῦτο καί, Luke 11:49; John 12:18 (here Tr text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets καί).

c. after the interrogative τί, καί (which belongs not to τί, but to the following word (to the whole sentence, rather; cf. Bäumlein, Partikeln: p. 152)) points the significance of the question, and may be rendered besides, moreover, (German noch) (cf. Winers Grammar, § 53, 3 a. at the end; especially Krüger, § 69, 32, 16): τί καί βαπτίζονται; (A. V. why then etc.), 1 Corinthians 15:29; τί καί ἐλπίζει; (properly, why doth he also or yet hope for, and not rest in the sight?), Romans 8:24 (R G T); ἵνα τί καί, Luke 13:7.

d. ἀλλά καί, but also: Luke 24:22; John 5:18; Romans 1:32; Romans 5:3, 11; Romans 8:23; Romans 9:10; 2 Corinthians 7:7; 2 Corinthians 8:10, 19, 21; 2 Corinthians 9:12; 1 John 2:2, etc.; equivalent to Latinat etiam (in an apodosis after εἰ): Romans 6:5 (Winers Grammar, 442 (412)).

e. δέ καί, and δέ ... καί, but also, and also: Matthew 3:10 (R G); ; Mark 14:31 (WH brackets δέ); Luke 2:4; Luke 9:61; Luke 14:12, 26 (L text Tr WH ἔτι τέ καί, see ἔτι, 2 at the end); (R G), (L brackets καί); John 2:2; John 3:23; John 18:2, 5; Acts 5:16; 1 Corinthians 1:16; 1 Corinthians 4:7; 1 Corinthians 14:15; 1 Corinthians 15:15; 2 Corinthians 4:3, etc. καί ... γάρ, ἐάν καί, εἰ καί, ἤ καί, καίγε, καί ... δέ, see γάρ II. 10, ἐάν I. 3, εἰ III. 6f, ἤ 4 c., γέ 3 e., δέ 9. The examples of crasis with καί in the N. T., viz. κἀγώ (κἀμοί, κἀμέ), κἀκεῖ, κἀκεῖθεν, κἀκεῖνος, κἄν, are noticed each in its place; for references see especially κἀγώ, at the beginning

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

καί ,

conj.,

and.

I. Copulative.

1. Connecting single words;

(a) in general: Matthew 2:18; Matthew 16:1, Mark 2:15, Luke 8:15, Hebrews 1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Matthew 23:23, Luke 14:21, Romans 7:12; Romans 9:4, al.;

(b) connecting numerals (WM, § 37, 4): John 2:20, Acts 13:20;

(c) joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole: Matthew 8:33; Matthew 26:59, Mark 16:17, Acts 5:29, al.

2. Connecting clauses and sentences: Matthew 3:12, Acts 5:21, al. mult.; esp.

(a) where, after the simplicity of the popular language, sentences are paratactically joined (WM, § 60, 3; M, Proverbs 12:1-28; Deiss., LAE, 128 ff.): Matthew 1:21; Matthew 7:25, Mark 9:5, John 10:3, al.;

(b) joining affirmative to negative sentences: Luke 3:14, John 4:11, 3 John 1:10;

(c) consecutive, and so: Matthew 5:15; Matthew 23:32, Hebrews 3:19, al.; after imperatives, Matthew 4:19, Luke 7:7, al.; (d) = καίτοι and yet: Matthew 3:14; Matthew 6:26, Mark 12:12, Luke 18:7 (Field, Notes, 72), 1 Corinthians 5:2, al.;

(e) beginning an apodosis (= Heb. ו ; so sometimes δέ in cl.), then: Luke 2:21; Luke 7:12, Acts 1:10; beginning a question (WM, § 53, 3 a): Mark 10:26, Luke 10:29, John 9:36.

3. Epexegetic, and, and indeed, namely (WM, § 53, 3 c): Luke 3:18, John 1:16, Acts 23:6, Romans 1:5, 1 Corinthians 3:5, al.

4. In transition: Matthew 4:23, Mark 5:1; Mark 5:21, John 1:19, al.; so, Hebraistically, καὶ ἐγένετο (זַיְהִי H1961; also ἐγένετο δέ ), Mark 1:9 (cf. Luke 5:1; v. Burton, §§ 357-60; M, Proverbs 14:1-35; Proverbs 16:1-33).

5. καὶ . . καί , both . . . and (for τε . . . καί , see τε );

(a) connecting single words: Matthew 10:28, Mark 4:41, Romans 11:33, al.;

(b) clauses and sentences: Mark 9:13, John 7:28, 1 Corinthians 1:22, al.

II. Adjunctive, also, even, still: Matthew 5:39-40, Mark 2:28, al. mult.; esp. c. prop., adv., etc., Matthew 20:4, John 7:47, al.; ὡς κ ., Acts 11:17; καθὼς κ ., Romans 15:7; οὕτω κ ., Romans 6:11; κ ., Luke 1:35; ὁ κ . (Deiss., BS, 313 ff.), Acts 13:9; pleonastically, μετὰ κ . (Bl., § 77, 7; Deiss., BS, 265 f,), Philippians 4:3; τί κ ., 1 Corinthians 15:29; ἀλλὰ κ ., Luke 14:22, John 5:18, al.; καίγε (M, Pr., 230; Burton, § 437), Acts 17:27; καίπερ , Hebrews 5:8; κ . ἐάν , see ἐάν .

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

In LAE p. 129 ff. Deissmann discusses the thoroughly popular character of the Johannine style with its short paratactic sentences, introduced by καὶ. . . καί. To illustrate this, he cites amongst other exx. a Dream from the Serapeum, P Par 51 (B.C. 160) (= Selections, p. 18 ff. : see especially the amended readings in Archiv vi. p. 204), which runs—.2 ff. ὤμ [ην ] βατ (= δ)ίζειν με [ἀπ ]ὸ λειβὸς ἕως ἀ [πηλι ]ώτου, καὶ ἀναπίπτομαι ἐπ᾽ ἄχυρον · καὶ [ἄν ]θρωπ [ος ] ἀπὸ λιβός μου, ἐχόμενός μου · ἀναπίπτει καὶ αὐτός, καὶ ὥσπερ κεκλειμμ [ένοι ] μου ἦσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου, καὶ ἐξαί [φνης ] ἀνύγω τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ ὁρῶ κτλ., ";I dreamed that I was going from West to East, and I lie down upon chaff. And there is a man west of me, near to me. He also lies down, and my eyes were as if they were closed. And suddenly I open my eyes, and I see etc."; Cf. also the letter of consolation P Oxy I. 115.3 ff. (ii/A.D.) (= Selections, p. 96) οὕτως ἐλυπήθην καὶ ἔκλαυσα ἐπὶ τῶι εὐμοίρωι (";the blessed one";) ὡς ἐπὶ Διδυμᾶτος ἔκλαυσα, καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἦν καθήκοντα ἐποίησα καὶ πάντες οἱ ἐμοί, and the inscr. Syll 807 .15 ff. cited s.v. ἐπιχρίω, on which Deissmann (op. cit. p. 132) remarks : ";this text is, if possible, even more paratactic (‘Semitic,’ people would say, if it were a quotation from the New Testament) than the corresponding passage in St. John [John 9:7; John 9:11.]."; So also the simple parataxis of John 4:35 al. is illustrated by the illiterate P Par 18.14 ἔτι δύο ἡμέρας ἔχομεν καὶ φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλ [οίσι, and by the dedicatory inscr. at El-Kab, Preisigke 158 Ἀνδρόμαχος Μακεδὼν ἀφίκετο πρὸς Ἀμενώθην χρηστὸν θεὸν μ [ι ]σθοῦ ἐργαζόμενος καὶ ἐμαλακίσθη (";he was weakly";) καὶ ὁ θεὸς αὐτῶι ἐβοήθησε αὐθημερή : cf. Thumb Hellen. p. 129. Notwithstanding, however, this use of καί in later Greek idiom, it is impossible to deny that the use of καί in the LXX for the Heb. ו influenced the Johannine usage.

For δέ after καί, as in Matthew 10:18, John 6:51, 1 John 1:3, cf. P Hib I. 54.20 (c. B.C. 245) καὶ τὸ σῶμα δὲ εἰ συνείληφας παράδος αὐτὸ (deleted in the original) Σεμφθεῖ. For καί after μετά in Philippians 4:3 Deissmann (BS, p. 265) can quote only BGU II. 412.6 (iv/A.D.) Λαυνοῦς χήρα οὖσα μετὰ καί τοῦ υἱοῦ ἑαυτῆς, but he gives (p. 266) several instances of σὺν καί, e.g. ib.515.17 (A.D. 193) Πτολεμαῖος σὺν καὶ ὑπη [ρ ]έ [τ ]ῃ Ἀμμων [ί ]ῳ : add from the inscr. PAS iii. 612 (Imperial) σὺν καὶ τῷ ἀνδρὶ αὐτῆς. For καὶ γάρ see s.v. γάρ, and add P Giss I.69.4 (A.D.118–9) καὶ γὰρ πέρυσι ἐπὶ τὴν παράλημψιν τῶν ἱματίων αὐτὸν παρὰ σοὶ κατέλειψα : and for ὁ καί see s.v. ὁ. The strange form κά for καί occurs seven times in Codex Washington (W).

List of Word Forms

ανδ Βηθήλ γενεάς κα ΚΑΙ καί καὶ κυρίου κυρίω ο οι ταις τη του KAI kaí kaì