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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #248 - ἀλοάω
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- to thresh
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ἀλοάω,
ἀλοιάω Theoc. 10.48: impf. ἀλοία Il. 9.568: fut. -ήσω LXX Jeremiah 5:17, Dor. ἀλοιησέω Tyrt. in Berl.Sitzb. 1918.728: aor. ἠλόησα Ar. Ra. 149, Herod. 2.34 (ἀλοιήσῃ ib. 51), part. ἀλοάσας [ᾱς] Pherecr. 65; ἠλοίησα (ἀπ-) Il. 4.522, (συν-) Theoc. 22.128: — Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι LXX Jeremiah 51:33(28).33: aor. ἠλοήθην Thphr. CP 4.6.5, Plb. 10.12.9, Plu. 2.327a: pf. ἠλόημαι Thphr. CP 4.12.9 (Cod. Urb.): — poet. aor. part. ἀλοίσας (as if from ἀλοίω, cf. Eust. 775.8, Hdn. Epim. 277) dub. l. in Epigr. ap. D.L. 7.31; ἀλοϝάω dub. in Glotta 4.202 (archaic Apulian vase): —
1. tread, thresh, Pl. Thg. 124a, X. Oec. 18.2, LXX De. 25.4.
2. thresh, smite, γῆν χερσὶν ἀλοία Il. 0.568, cf. Epigr. l.c.; μηρόν Plu. TG 2; cudgel, thrash, Glotta l. c., S. Fr. 20 (dub.), Ar. Ra. 149, Herod. 2.34; ῥοπάλῳ τινά Babr. 98.15.
3. crush, smash, σκεύη Id. 129.16; destroy, πόλεις LXX Jeremiah 5:17. II drive round and round, like cattle treading out corn, Ar. Th. 2 (acc. to Sch.).
ἀλοάω, (ῶ; (connected with ἡ ἅλως or ἡ ἀλωή, the floor on which grain is trodden or threshed out); to thresh, (Ammon. τό ἐπί τῇ ἅλω πατεῖν καί τρίβειν τάς στάχυας): 1 Corinthians 9:(9),10; 1 Timothy 5:18 (Deuteronomy 25:4). In secular authors from Aristophanes, Plato down.
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ἀλοάω , -ῶ
(<ἅλως , see ἅλων ; and cf. MM, VGT, s.v.),
[in LXX chiefly for H1758;]
to thresh: 1 Corinthians 9:9; 1 Corinthians 9:13; 1 Timothy 5:18.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
With the substantive ἀλοητός which is found as a variant in LXX Leviticus 26:5, Amos 9:13, may be compared P Tebt I. 4816 f. (c. B.C. 113) ὄντων πρὸς τῆι παραδόσει τῶν ἐκφορίων καὶ τοῦ ἀλοητοῦ , where however from its dependence on παραδόσει , the editors understand ἀ . to refer to a payment of some kind, probably to various minor taxes at the ἅλως . See also BGU IV. 1031.11 (ii/A.D.) ὅρα μὴ ἀμελήσῃς τὸν ἀλοητὸν τῆς νησοῦ . (It is better with Crönert s.v. to write the word with smooth breathing, instead of following the abnormal ἁ . of the Attic cognate ἅλως .)
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.