the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2165 - εὐφραίνω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to gladden, make joyful
- to be glad, to be merry, to rejoice
- to rejoice in, be delighted with a thing
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this Strong's Number
εὐφραίνω,
ἐϋφρ -, fut. Att. εὐφρᾰνῶ A. Ch. 742, etc., Ion. and εὐφρανέω Il. 5.688, ἐϋφρανέω 7.297: aor. 1 εὔφρᾱνα or ηὔφρ - Simon. 155.12, Pi. I. 7(6).3, E. Or. 217, etc.; εὔφρηνα Il. 24.102, subj. ἐϋφρήνῃς 7.294: — Pass., with fut. Med. εὐφρᾰνοῦμαι X. Smp. 7.5; Ion. 2 sg. εὐφρανέαι (v.l. - έεαι) Hdt. 4.9; also Pass. εὐφρανθήσομαι Ar. Lys. 165, Aeschin. 1.191, Men. Pk. 68: aor.1 εὐφράνθην or ηὐ - Pi. O. 9.62, Ar. Ach. 5: (εὔφρων): —
I cheer, gladden, εὐφρανέειν ἄλοχον Il. 5.688; ἐϋφραίνοιτε γυναῖκας Od. 13.44; ἀνδρὸς ἐϋφραίνοιμι νόημα 20.82; εὐ. θυμόν τινος Pi. I. 7(6).3; νόον, φρένα, A. Ch. 742, Supp. 515; [ τινὰ] ἐπέεσσι Il. 24.102; τινὰ δι' ἀρετήν Pl. Mx. 237a; τινά τι Agatho 12; πλεῖστα X. Mem. 2.4.6.
II Pass., make merry, enjoy oneself, εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον Od. 2.311, cf. Hdt. 4.9, Luke 16:19, etc.; τινι at or in a thing, Pi. P. 9.16, Ar. Nu. 561, Pl. Lg. 796b; ἐπί τινι Ar. Ach. 5, X. Smp. 7.5, Aeschin. 1.191; ἔν τινι X. Hier. 1.16; διά τινος ib. 8; ἀπό τινος ib. 4.6: c. part., εὐφράνθη ἰδών was rejoiced at seeing, Pi. O. 9.62, cf. Men. Pk. 68; εἰ πεπαυμένος μηδέν τι μᾶλλον ἢ νοσῶν εὐφραίνεται S. Aj. 280, cf. E. Med. 36; τὰ ἐμὰ εὐ. enjoy a pleasure in my stead, Luc. DMar. 13.2.
εὐφραίνω; passive, present ἐυφραίνομαι; imperfect εὐφραινόμην (Acts 7:41, where a few manuscripts have ἠυφραίνω (cf. WH's Appendix, p. 162)); 1 aorist εὐφράνθην and L T Tr WH ηὐφράνθην (Acts 2:26; see references in εὐδοκέω, at the beginning); 1 future εὐφρανθήσομαι; (εὖ and φρήν); in the Sept. very often actively for שִׂמַּח to make joyful, and passive for שָׂמַח to be joyful, sometimes for רָנַן to sing; in Greek writings from Homer down; to gladden, make joyful: τινα, 2 Corinthians 2:2 (opposed to λύπειν). Passive to be glad, to be merry, to rejoice: absolutely, Luke 16:32; Acts 2:26 (from Psalm 15:9
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εὐφραίνω ,
[in LXX chiefly for H8055, qal, pi.;]
to cheer, gladden: c. acc pers., opp. to λυπεῖν , 2 Corinthians 2:2. Pass., to be happy, rejoice, make merry: Luke 15:32, Acts 2:26 (LXX) Romans 15:10 (LXX), Galatians 4:27 (LXX), Revelation 11:10; Revelation 12:12; seq. ἐν , Acts 7:41; ἐπί c. dat., Revelation 18:20; of merry-making at a feast (1 Kings 4:20; of. Kennedy, Sources, 155; Field, Notes, 69 f.), Luke 12:19; Luke 15:23-24; Luke 15:29 (LXX) (λαμπρῶς ) Luke 16:19.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
The thought of merrymaking at a feast, as in Luke 16:19 (cf. Field Notes, p. 69 f.), comes out in a ii/A.D. letter from the Fayûm, where the writer asks—χρῆσόν μοι ὀνάριον ὑπὸ τρίχωρο (ν) οἴνου καὶ τὸ ἀντίφορτον, ἵνα σχῶμεν αὐτὸ εἰς τὰ Σουχεῖα (the festival of Souchos, a Fayûm deity), ἵνα καὶ ἐν τούτωι διὰ σὲ δόξωμεν εὐφραίνεσθαι (BGU I. 248.28). In BGU IV. 1080.7 (iii/A.D.) (= Chrest. I. p. 564) a father, congratulating his son on his marriage, writes—καὶ ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀκοῇ ἀπόντες ὡς παρόντες διαθέσι ηὐφράνθημεν κατευχόμενοι ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι. From the inscrr. we may cite OGIS 504.10 (A.D. 128–9) καὶ εὐφρᾶναι ὑμᾶς ἐνδειξάμενοι ἣν πρὸς αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν ἔχομεν, and C. and B. ii. p. 386, No. 232.19 (time of Caracalla or Alex. Severus) σπεύδετε, τὴν ψυχὴν εὐφραίνετε πάντοτε, [θ ]νη [τοί —a Jew speaks. See also Kaibel 920 ii. 6 (time of Severus) εὐφραίνεσθαι (l.—εσθε), φίλοι, εἰς λαβύρινθον ἀεί.
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