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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1762 - ἔνι
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- Strong
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- is in, is among, has place, is present
- it can be, is possible, is lawful
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ἔνι,
for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, ἐνέσται; v. ἔνειμι.
ἔνειμι
(εἰμί, sum), 3 sg. and pl. ἔνι freq. for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι (v. infr.): inf. ἐνεῖμεν IG 22.1126.24 (Amphict.Delph.): 3 sg. ἔνι freq.for fut. ἐνέσομαι: —
I to be in, ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od. 10.45; ἔνι (for ἔνεστι) κήδεα θυμῷ Il. 18.53; ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί Od. 21.288; εἰ.. χάλκεον.. μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη Il. 2.490; εἴ τι ἐνέοι (sc. τοῖς χρησμοῖσι) Hdt. 7.6; νοῦς ἔνεστιν ὑμῖν ἐγγενής S. El. 1328; τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος ib. 370; πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Ar. V. 441; πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι Pl. Prm. 158c; στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th. 2.20; εἴσοι πυκνότης ἔνεστ' ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ Ar. Eq. 1132; ἐνῆν ἄρ'.. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος Amphis 41; ἀγαθὸς βαφεὺς ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ παιδιῳ Diph. 72: ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς Pl. Phd. 77e; also ἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια Hecat. 292 J.; ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα Hdt. 7.112; ἐν τῷ προθυμεῖσθαι ἐνοῦσαν ζημίαν A. Pr. 383, etc. c. dat. pl., to be among, Thgn. 1135, Hdt. 3.81, al.; οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός 1 Corinthians 6:5. c. Adv. loci, οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος Il. 24.240; ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι is in this very place, Ar. Eq. 119; ἐνταῦθα Id. Nu. 211, etc.
2. abs., to be present in a place, οἶνος ἐνέην Od. 9.164; οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες ib. 126; οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις A. Pers. 738 (troch.); Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ Id. Ag. 78 (anap.); σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος as there was no corn there, Th. 4.8; τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά the good that is therein, ib. 20; ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων the temples that were in the place, ib. 97; ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή Id. 5.38; πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν Pl. Plt. 271e; μηδὲ μύλαν ἐνεῖμεν μηδὲ ὅλμον IG 22.l.c.; also, to be mentioned in a treaty, Th. 8.43, cf. Ar. Av. 974; χρόνος ἐνέσται time will be necessary, Th. 1.80; ἡ βὴξ ἔνι the cough is persistent, Hp. Epid. 7.12.
II
1. to be possible, ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς S. OT 578; τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι Id. El. 527; τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος; what plea is possible for me [to make]? E. IT 998; οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις X. Cyr. 2.1.25; οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς D. 21.41; εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id. 18.190; ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς Id. 24.9.
2. impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., it is in one's power, S. Tr. 296, Ant. 213, etc.: c. inf. only, οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id. Ph. 1270; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τοῦτό γ' ἔνεστιν εἰπεῖν D. 29.14; πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; Id. 57.24, etc.; οὐκ ἔνεστι it is not possible, Anaxil. 22.7; ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι which it is not possible [to get] from my ship, S. Ph. 648 (sed leg. ἔπι): ἔνι is freq. in this sense, ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν ] D. 2.4; δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι Id. 21.41; ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα in the pleasantest way possible, X. Mem. 4.5.9, cf. 3.8.4; ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα Plb. 21.4.14, Ph. 1.465, Luc. Prom. 6, Jul. Or. 7.218c: impf., ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα Luc. Tyr. 17. ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι it is relevant, pertinent, BGU 486.12 (ii A.D.).
3. part. ἐνόν, abs., ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι since it was in them, was possible for them, Hdn. 8.3.2, cf. Luc. Anach. 9.
4. τὰ ἐνόντα all things possible: τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐ. εἰπεῖν the possible materials for a speech, Isoc. 5.110, cf. 11.44; τῶν ἐ... ἐν τῷ πράγματι Pl. Phdr. 235b; τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐ. τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι D. 18.190; ἐκ τῶν ἐ. as well as one can under the circumstances, ib.256; τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα Arist. Po. 1450b5: in sg., πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων Th. 4.59. τὰ ἐνόντα cargo or stores in a ship, Pl. R. 488c; contents of a basket, PTeb. 414.20 (ii A.D.).
ἔνι equivalent to ἔνι, the accent being thrown back, same as ἐν, used adverbially (Winer's Grammar, § 50, 7 N. 2) for ἐνεστι, is in, is among, has place, is present (Homer, Odyssey 21, 218; Thucydides 2, 40): Galatians 3:28 (three times); Colossians 3:11; James 1:17; with addition of ἐν ὑμῖν, 1 Corinthians 6:5 (where Rec. ἐστιν); in secular authors from Sophocles and Thucydides on very often, it can be, is possible, is lawful; (here some would place James, the passage cited). The opinion of many (e. g. Fritzsche on Mark, p. 642; Meyer on Galatians, the passage cited; cf. Ellicott ibid.) that ἔνι is a contracted form for ἐνεστι is opposed by the like use of παρά, ἀνά, which can hardly be supposed to be contracted from πάρεστι, ἀνεστι; cf. Krüger, § 9, 11, 4; Winers Grammar, 80 (77); Göttling, Lehre v., Accent etc., p. 380; (Chandler § 917f; Buttmann, 72 (64); Lob. Path. Element. ii. 315).
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** ἔνι ,
Ionic form of ἐν (ἐνί ), with strengthened accent;
[in LXX: Sirach 37:2, 4 Maccabees 4:22*;]
= ἔνεστι ,
is in, has place, can be: 1 Corinthians 6:5, Galatians 3:28 (tris) Colossians 3:11, James 1:17 (cf. Lft., Ga.; Hort and Mayor, Ja., ll. c.).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
BGU IV. 1141.8 (B.C. 14) ὅτι δὲ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ μου ἐπιστολῇ οὐθὲν ἁμάρτημα ἔνει (l. ἔνι), P Oxy IX. 1218.5 (iii/A.D.) οὐδὲν δύσκολον ἔνι ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας σου. In P Iand 11.8 (iii/A.D.) ὅτι ἀπρ ]ε ̣πιά ἐστιν καὶ οὐκ ἔνι, the editor renders οὐκ ἔνι ";fieri non potest,"; and compares P Strass I. 35.19 (iv/v A.D.) φρόντ [ι ]σόν μου δὲ περὶ τῶν ἐλεω ̣ν ̣ . . ., ἐπιδὴ ἐν Ἀλεξανδρίᾳ οὐκ ἔνει. The above exx. show ἔνι = ἔνεστι, and practically equivalent in meaning to the simple ἐστί, cf. Sirach 37:2, 4 Maccabees 4:22, and see Thackeray Gr. i. p. 257. The form ἔνι is regarded as the prep. ἐνί, the Ionic form of ἐν, ";strengthened by a more vigorous accent, like ἔπι, πάρα, and used with an ellipsis of the substantive verb"; (Lightfoot on Galatians 3:28; cf. Hort on James 1:17). See also Boisacq, p. 247 n..2, Dieterich Untersuch. p. 225.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
