Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, October 31st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #1438 - ἑαυτοῦ

Transliteration

heautoû

Phonetics

heh-ow-too'

Origin

from a reflexive pronoun otherwise obsolete and the genitive case (dative case or accusative case) of (G846)

Parts of Speech

pronoun

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

himself, herself, itself, themselves

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (332)

Matthew 30

Mark 26

Luke 58

John 27

Acts 20

Romans 23

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 30

Galatians 8

Ephesians 16

Philippians 7

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 13

James 5

1 Peter 5

2 Peter 1

1 John 5

2 John 1

Jude 7

Revelation 12

BSB (273)

Matthew 32

Mark 24

Luke 58

John 27

Acts 21

Romans 22

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 7

Ephesians 14

Philippians 6

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 13

James 5

1 Peter 4

2 Peter 1

1 John 3

2 John 1

Jude 6

Revelation 8

CSB (299)

Matthew 32

Mark 23

Luke 55

John 27

Acts 17

Romans 22

1 Corinthians 15

2 Corinthians 28

Galatians 7

Ephesians 14

Philippians 6

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 11

James 5

1 Peter 4

2 Peter 1

1 John 4

2 John 1

Jude 7

Revelation 6

ESV (296)

Matthew 31

Mark 24

Luke 58

John 28

Acts 20

Romans 24

1 Corinthians 15

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 8

Ephesians 16

Philippians 7

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 12

James 5

1 Peter 5

2 Peter 1

1 John 5

Revelation 11

KJV (339)

Matthew 31

Mark 27

Luke 61

John 27

Acts 21

Romans 24

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 30

Galatians 8

Ephesians 16

Philippians 7

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 13

James 5

1 Peter 5

2 Peter 1

1 John 5

2 John 1

Jude 7

Revelation 12

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (293)

Matthew 23

Mark 21

Luke 44

John 25

Acts 16

Romans 25

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 7

Ephesians 16

Philippians 5

Colossians 4

1 Thessalonians 7

2 Thessalonians 3

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 3

Hebrews 15

James 5

1 Peter 6

2 Peter 1

1 John 3

2 John 1

Jude 6

Revelation 4

N95 (297)

Matthew 23

Mark 21

Luke 44

John 29

Acts 16

Romans 25

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 7

Ephesians 16

Philippians 5

Colossians 4

1 Thessalonians 7

2 Thessalonians 3

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 3

Hebrews 15

James 5

1 Peter 6

2 Peter 1

1 John 3

2 John 1

Jude 6

Revelation 4

NAS (293)

Matthew 23

Mark 21

Luke 44

John 31

Acts 17

Romans 25

1 Corinthians 17

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 7

Ephesians 16

Philippians 5

Colossians 4

1 Thessalonians 7

2 Thessalonians 3

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 3

Hebrews 16

James 5

1 Peter 6

2 Peter 1

1 John 3

2 John 1

Jude 6

Revelation 4

NLT (293)

Matthew 33

Mark 21

Luke 64

John 26

Acts 26

Romans 21

1 Corinthians 18

2 Corinthians 34

Galatians 8

Ephesians 17

Philippians 7

Colossians 1

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 3

1 Timothy 6

2 Timothy 3

Titus 1

Hebrews 17

James 5

1 Peter 5

2 Peter 2

1 John 2

2 John 1

Jude 9

Revelation 8

WEB (334)

Matthew 30

Mark 26

Luke 59

John 27

Acts 21

Romans 23

1 Corinthians 16

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 8

Ephesians 16

Philippians 7

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 13

James 5

1 Peter 5

2 Peter 1

1 John 5

2 John 1

Jude 7

Revelation 13

YLT (312)

Matthew 32

Mark 23

Luke 55

John 25

Acts 20

Romans 22

1 Corinthians 14

2 Corinthians 29

Galatians 7

Ephesians 14

Philippians 6

Colossians 2

1 Thessalonians 6

2 Thessalonians 4

1 Timothy 5

2 Timothy 3

Titus 2

Hebrews 13

James 5

1 Peter 4

2 Peter 1

1 John 4

2 John 1

Jude 7

Revelation 8

ASV (332)

among them 1

among themselves 1

another 1

as to your own selves 1

each other 2

for himself 2

for themselves 1

for yourselves 3

from ourselves 1

he 1

her 3

her own 1

herself 5

him 4

himself 88

himself of his 1

his 14

his own 7

his own self 1

his side 1

in himself 1

it among yourselves 1

its own 1

itself 8

nbsp 2

of his 2

of them 1

of you to his own things 1

one another 2

one to another 1

oneself 1

our own 2

ourselves 18

regard of himself 1

she 1

than himself 3

that he himself 2

their 14

their own 7

their own home 1

their own selves 1

them 5

themselves 41

they 3

they who 1

thine own 1

thyself 3

to adventure himself 1

to himself 5

to his 1

to themselves 4

to yourselves 5

unto himself 5

unto themselves 3

unto yourselves 1

up of itself 1

with another 1

with his 1

with themselves 1

ye 2

you 3

your 1

your own 2

your own conceits 2

your own selves 4

yourselves 25

BSB (273)

- 1

against yourselves 1

among them 1

around} his{waist 1

because they themselves 1

by itself 1

each other 1

for himself 2

for themselves 4

for yourselves 3

he 1

her 2

her own 1

herself 2

him 1

himself 65

himself{to be 1

his 16

his own 7

his own authority 1

his senses 1

his very self 1

i myself 1

itself 8

of his 3

on himself 1

on themselves 2

one another 13

oneself 1

only themselves 1

our bounds 1

ourselves 13

ourselves with 1

ourselves{properly 1

own 1

than itself 2

that he 1

the 1

their 14

their own 8

them 4

themselves 24

to be 1

to himself 4

to himself alone 2

to his 2

to one another 1

to themselves 1

treats his own 1

upon himself 1

us 1

we were under 1

with themselves 1

you 6

you yourselves 1

your 1

your own 3

yourself 1

yourselves 27

yourselves to see 1

yourselves{up 1

CSB (299)

another 10

gathers 1

he 1

herself 3

him 3

himself 86

his 16

it 1

itself 12

oneself 1

other 1

others 1

our 1

ourselves 19

own 39

persons 1

their 10

them 4

themselves 43

they 1

to one another 1

you 4

your 4

yourself 1

yourselves 35

ESV (296)

accord 2

another 1

authority 1

each other 2

he 1

her 3

herself 5

him 3

himself 94

his 15

it 1

itself 12

one another 10

oneself 1

ourselves 16

own 19

own interests 2

own way 1

palace 1

sight 2

their 12

them 7

themselves 40

they 2

us 1

who 1

you 5

your 2

yourself 2

yourselves 32

KJV (339)

* 3

alone 1

another 6

conceits 2

her 4

herself 5

him 3

himself 112

his 18

home 1

itself 9

ourselves 19

own 20

palace 1

selves 5

she 1

their 15

them 7

themselves 57

they 2

things 1

thyself 3

were 1

ye 1

you 5

your 1

yourselves 36

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (293)

another 13

each 2

estimation 1

herself 4

himself 95

itself 12

mind 2

one 13

oneself 1

other 2

ourselves 19

own 50

persons 1

themselves 44

yourself 1

yourselves 33

N95 (297)

another 13

each 2

estimation 2

herself 4

himself 92

initiative 3

itself 12

mind 1

one 13

oneself 1

other 2

ourselves 19

own 55

persons 1

senses 1

themselves 44

yourselves 32

NAS (293)

another 13

each 2

estimation 2

herself 4

himself 91

itself 12

mind 1

one 13

oneself 2

other 2

ourselves 19

own 53

persons 1

senses 1

themselves 44

yourselves 33

NLT (293)

a 1

actually 1

all 1

another 5

appeared 1

asked 1

aware 1

body 1

care 1

deep 2

great 1

guilty 1

he 4

her 1

herself 2

himself 38

his 20

home 1

humble 1

is 1

itself 3

jumped 1

life 5

marry 1

myself 1

other 15

others 1

our 1

ourselves 12

out 4

own 23

personally 1

peter 2

pretending 1

private 1

privately 1

realized 1

recognize 1

righteous 1

senses 1

suicide 1

their 14

them 6

themselves 30

they 7

thinking 1

this 1

thought 1

told 1

us 2

useless 1

very 1

vowed 1

war 2

way 1

we 7

you 18

your 9

yourself 7

yourselves 20

WEB (334)

* 4

among them 1

among yourselves 1

another 2

around his waist 1

as to your own selves 1

be 1

careful 1

does his 1

each other 3

for himself 3

for themselves 3

for yourselves 4

gathers her 1

he 2

her 3

her own 1

herself 5

him 2

himself 89

himself of his 1

his 14

his own 7

his own self 1

his side 1

in himself 1

it among yourselves 1

its own 1

itself 8

making himself 1

of his 2

of them 1

on himself 1

one another 2

oneself 1

our own 2

ourselves 18

she 1

taken 1

than he 1

than himself 2

that he himself 2

their 15

their own 7

their own homes 1

their own selves 1

them 5

themselves 40

they 3

they who 1

to himself 8

to his 1

to his own things 1

to one another 1

to themselves 4

to venture 1

to yourselves 2

up for themselves 1

up of itself 1

with themselves 1

you 3

your 1

your own 3

your own conceits 2

your own selves 4

yourself 3

yourselves 25

YLT (312)

also his own 1

assembling of ourselves 1

building yourselves 1

declaring yourselves 1

did make herself 1

do we stretch ourselves 1

each other 2

for its own 1

for yourselves 1

he 1

her 1

her own 1

herself 3

him 1

himself 86

himself, and he said 1

his 6

his own 18

in himself 1

in yourselves 1

it to himself 1

its own 1

itself 9

kept themselves 1

let each his own 1

of his 1

of his own 1

of itself 1

of thyself 1

one another 3

one's self 1

our own 1

ourselves 18

shewing himself 1

than itself 2

than yourselves 1

that himself 1

their 8

their own 12

them 2

themselves 42

themselves, and were wondering 1

therefore, to yourselves 1

to declare himself 1

to herself 1

to himself 10

to his own 1

to their 1

to themselves 12

to your own 1

to yourselves 9

with themselves 1

ye one another 1

you 2

your own 3

your own conceit 1

your ownselves 3

yourselves 24

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

F-1APM 11

F-1DPM 3

F-1GPM 3

F-2APM 19

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 27

F-2GPM 5

F-2GSM 1

F-3APF 4

F-3APM 39

F-3ASF 10

F-3ASM 72

F-3DPM 22

F-3DSF 3

F-3DSM 30

F-3GPF 1

F-3GPM 33

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 7

F-3GSM 28

F-3GSN 19

ANT

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 32

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3ASN 1

F-3DPM 27

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 9

F-3GSM 40

F-3GSN 6

BEZ

F-APF 4

F-APM 64

F-APN 1

F-ASF 7

F-ASM 67

F-DPF 1

F-DPM 52

F-DSF 2

F-DSM 28

F-GPF 5

F-GPM 36

F-GPN 1

F-GSF 6

F-GSM 41

F-GSN 6

BGB

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 21

F-2APN 1

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 33

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3DPM 26

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 2

F-3GPM 22

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 8

F-3GSM 39

F-3GSN 5

BMT

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 21

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 33

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3DPM 26

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 2

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 8

F-3GSM 40

F-3GSN 5

BYZ

F-1APM 12

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 33

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3ASN 1

F-3DPM 27

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 9

F-3GSM 39

F-3GSN 6

ELZ

ADV 1

CONJ 1

P-APF 4

P-APM 62

P-APN 1

P-ASF 7

P-ASM 65

P-DPF 1

P-DPM 49

P-DSF 2

P-DSM 28

P-GPF 5

P-GPM 33

P-GPN 1

P-GSF 5

P-GSM 41

P-GSN 6

PREP 1

T-ASF 1

V-AAD-2P 1

V-AAD-3S 1

V-AAN 1

NA26

RP-APF 4

RP-APM 69

RP-APN 1

RP-ASF 8

RP-ASM 69

RP-DPF 1

RP-DPM 50

RP-DSF 2

RP-DSM 32

RP-GPF 5

RP-GPM 36

RP-GPN 1

RP-GSF 6

RP-GSM 43

RP-GSN 6

SBL

F-1APM 12

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 33

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3ASN 1

F-3DPM 27

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 9

F-3GSM 40

F-3GSN 6

SCV

F-1APM 12

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 32

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3ASN 1

F-3DPM 27

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 9

F-3GSM 40

F-3GSN 6

STV

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2APN 1

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 20

F-2GPM 10

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 28

F-3ASF 6

F-3ASM 66

F-3DPM 25

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 28

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 21

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 7

F-3GSM 42

F-3GSN 5

TIS

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 23

F-2GPM 11

F-2GSM 2

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 32

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 71

F-3ASN 1

F-3DPM 27

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 23

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 9

F-3GSM 40

F-3GSN 6

F-1APM 13

F-1DPM 4

F-1GPM 4

F-2APF 1

F-2APM 22

F-2APN 1

F-2DPF 1

F-2DPM 21

F-2GPM 10

F-2GSM 1

F-3APF 3

F-3APM 30

F-3ASF 8

F-3ASM 69

F-3DPM 25

F-3DSF 2

F-3DSM 31

F-3GPF 4

F-3GPM 21

F-3GPN 1

F-3GSF 6

F-3GSM 39

F-3GSN 6

TRG

ADV 1

CONJ 1

P-APF 4

P-APM 62

P-APN 1

P-ASF 6

P-ASM 65

P-DPF 1

P-DPM 48

P-DSF 2

P-DSM 28

P-GPF 5

P-GPM 34

P-GPN 1

P-GSF 5

P-GSM 41

P-GSN 6

PREP 1

T-ASF 1

V-AAD-2P 1

V-AAD-3S 1

V-AAN 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἑαυτοῦ,

ῆς, οῦ, ἑαυτῷ, ῇ, ῷ, ἑαυτόν, ήν, ό, pl. ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς άς, ά:

Ion. ἑωυτοῦ SIG 57.44 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; also ωὑτῆς Herod. 6.84, ωὑτέου Aret. SA 1.7 (Ion. ἑωυ - by contraction of ἕο αὐ -, from which also Att. ἑᾱυ -, freq. written ἑατοῦ in Pap. and Inscrr., as SIG 774.2 (Delph., i B.C.): Att. contr. αὑτοῦ, etc., which is the usual form in Trag., though ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are used (though rarely) when the metre requires, A. Pr. 188 (anap.), al.; in Att. Inscrr. αὑτοῦ prevails after B.C. 300; Cret. ϝιαυτοῦ Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34; Dor. αὐταυτοῦ, αὐσαυτοῦ (q. v.); Thess. εὑτοῦ (dat.), IG 9(2).517.16: gen.pl. ηὑτῶν Schwyzer 251 A 44 (Cos): —

I reflex. Pron. of 3rd pers., of himself, herself, itself, etc.; first in Alc. 78, Hdt., and Att. (Hom. has ἕο αὐτοῦ, οἷ αὐτῷ, ἑ αὐτόν): αὐτὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτό (v.l. - τοῦ) itself by itself, absolutely, Pl. Tht. 152b; αὐτὸ ἐφ' αὑτοῦ ib. 160b; ὅταν τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος σπεύδῃ Th. 1.141; αὐτὸ καθ' αὑτό Pl. Tht. 157a; αὐτὰ πρὸς αὑτά ib. 154e; ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ, of themselves, himself, Th. 5.60, X. Mem. 2.10.3; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ, v. ἐπί; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσθαι, ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ γ., v. ἐν, ἐντός; παρ' ἑαυτῷ at his own house, ib. 3.13.3, etc.: esp. with Comp. and Sup., ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν they surpassed themselves, Hdt. 8.86; πλουσιώτεροι ἑαυτῶν continually richer, Th. 1.8; θαρραλεώτεροι αὐτοὶ ἑαυτῶν Pl. Prt. 350a, cf. d; τῇ αὐτὸ ἑωυτοῦ ἐστι μακρότατον at its very greatest length, Hdt. 2.8, cf. 149, 4.85, 198.

II in Att., Trag., and later, αὑτοῦ, etc., is used for the 1st or 2nd pers., as for ἐμαυτοῦ, αὐτὸς καθ' αὑτοῦ τἄρα μηχανορραφῶ A. Ch. 221, cf. S. OT 138, etc.; for σεαυτοῦ, μόρον τὸν αὑτῆς οἶσθα A. Ag. 1297, cf. 1141, Pl. Phd. 101c (v.l.), Ph. Bel. 59.16, etc.: so in pl., τὰ αὑτῶν (= ἡμῶν αὐτῶν) ἐκποριζώμεθα Th. 1.82; δώσομεν ἑαυτούς Epicur. Sent.Vat. 47; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς by ourselves, LXX 1 Kings 14:9, cf. PPar. 47.26 (ii B. C.), 2 Corinthians 7:1, etc.; ἑαυτῶν, = ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, PPar. 63.128 (ii B. C.).

III pl., ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, etc., is sts. used for ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, one another, διάφοροι ἑωυτοῖσι Hdt. 3.49; παρακελευόμενοι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Th. 4.25, etc.; καθ' αὑτοῖν one against the other, S. Ant. 144 (anap.); πρὸς αὑτούς D. 18.19; περιιόντες αὑτῶν πυνθάνονται Id. 4.10, cf. Pl. Ly. 215b.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ, etc. or (contracted) αὑτοῦ, αὑτῆς, αὑτοῦ (see p. 87); plural ἑαυτῶν; dative ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυταῖς, ἑαυτοῖς, etc.; reflexive pronoun of the 3rd person. It is used:

1. of the 3rd person singular and plural, to denote that the agent and the person acted on are the same; as, σῴζειν ἑαυτόν, Matthew 27:42; Mark 15:31; Luke 23:35; ὑψοῦν ἑαυτόν, Matthew 23:12, etc. ἑαυτῷ, ἑαυτόν are also often added to middle verbs: διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς, John 19:24 (Xenophon, mem. 1, 6, 13 ποιεῖσθαι ἑαυτῷ φίλον); cf. Winers Grammar, § 38, 6; (Buttmann, § 135., 6). Of the phrases into which this pronoun enters we notice the following: ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ, see ἀπό, II. 2 d. aa.; δἰ ἑαυτοῦ, of itself, i. e. in its own nature, Romans 14:14 (Tr L text read αὐτοῦ); ἐν ἑαυτῷ, see in διαλογίζεσθαι, λέγειν, εἰπεῖν. Αἰς ἑαυτόν ἔρχεσθαι, to come to oneself, to a better mind, Luke 15:17 (Diodorus 13, 95). Καθ' ἑαυτόν, by oneself, alone: Acts 28:16; James 2:17. Παῥ ἑαυτῷ, by him, i. e. at his home, 1 Corinthians 16:2 (Xenophon, mem. 3, 13, 3). Πρός ἑαυτόν, to himself i. e. to his home, Luke 24:12 (R G; T omits, WH (but with αὑτόν) reject, L Tr (but the latter with αὐτόν) brackets, the verse); John 20:10 (T Tr αὐτόν (see αὑτοῦ)); with (cf. our to) himself, i. e. in his own mind, προσεύχεσθαι, Luke 18:11 (Tdf. omits) (2 Macc. 11:13); in the genitive, joined with a noun, it has the force of a possessive pronoun, as τούς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς: Matthew 8:22; Luke 9:60.

2. It serves as reflexive also to the 1st and 2nd person, as often in classic Greek, when no ambiguity is thereby occasioned; thus, ἐν ἑαυτοῖς equivalent to ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς, Romans 8:23; ἑαυτούς equivalent to ἡμᾶς αὐτούς, 1 Corinthians 11:31; ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ equivalent to ἀπό σεαυτοῦ (read by L Tr WH), John 18:34; ἑαυτόν equivalent to σεαυτόν (read by L T Tr WH), Romans 13:9; ἑαυτοῖς for ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς, Matthew 23:31, etc.; cf. Matthiae, § 489 II.; Winers Grammar, § 22, 5; (Buttmann, § 127, 15).

3. It is used frequently in the plural for the reciprocal pronoun ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλήλους, reciprocally, mutually, one another: Matthew 16:7; Matthew 21:38; Mark 10:26 (Tr marginal reading WH αὐτόν); ; Luke 20:5; Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 3:13, 16; 1 Peter 4:8, 10; see Matthine § 489 III.; Kühner, ii., p. 497f; Bernhardy (1829), p. 273; (Lightfoot on Colossians 3:13).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ἑαυτοῦ , -ῆς , -οῦ ,

dat. -ῷ , etc., acc -όν , etc., pl. -ῶν , etc. (Att.. contr. αὑτοῦ , etc); reflex prof.;

1. prop. of 3rd person (Lat. sui, sibi, se), of himself, herself, itself, etc.: Matthew 27:42, Mark 15:31, Luke 23:35, al.; added to a middle verb, διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς , John 19:24; to an active verb, Acts 14:14 (M, Pr., 157); ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ , Luke 12:57; Luke 21:30, John 5:19, al. (see ἀπό ); δι᾽ ἑαυτοῦ , Romans 14:14; ἐν ἑ , Matthew 3:9, Mark 5:30, al.; εἰς ἑ , Luke 15:17; καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν , Acts 28:16, James 2:17; παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ , at his own house, 1 Corinthians 16:2; πρὸς ἑ ., with, to himself, Luke 18:11; as puss. prop. (with emphasis weakened; v. M, Pr., 87 f.), τ . ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς , Luke 9:60.

2. As reflexive 1st and 2nd pers. (so also freq. in cl., chiefly poetry), Matthew 23:31, Mark 9:50, Romans 8:23, 1 Thessalonians 2:8, al.

3. In pl., for reciprocal prof., ἀλλήλων , -οις , -ους , of one another, etc.: Matthew 21:38, Mark 16:3, Ephesians 5:19, al.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

There is no decisive instance in the NT of ἑαυτοῦ in the sing. for the 1st or 2nd person : in 1 Corinthians 10:29 ἑαυτοῦ is indef. ";one’s own,"; not ";thine own,"; as AV, RV; and in John 18:34 σεαυτοῦ, and in Romans 13:9, Galatians 5:14 σεαυτόν, are the better readings. But the usage can be illustrated from the illiterate papyri : 1st pers.—BGU I. 86.5 (A.D. 155) συνχωρῶ μετὰ τὴν ἑαντοῦ τελευτὴν τοῖς γεγονόσι α [ὑτ ]ῷ ἐκ τῆς συνούσης αὑτοῦ γυναικός, 2nd pers.—P Tebt I. 18.5 (B.C. 114) φρόντισον ὡς πάντα [τ ]ὰ ἐνοφειλόμενα ἑαυτ ̣ω ̣̑ι. . ἐμ μέτρωι ἔσται τῆι αὐτῆι, ";see that all the debts due to you are in order on that day"; (Edd.), P Oxy II. 295.5 (c. A.D. 35) μὴ σκλύλλε (l. σκύλλε) ε ̣̔ατὴν ἐνπῆναι (l. ἐμφῆναι ?), ";don’t trouble yourself to explain (?)"; (Edd.). For the ordinary use with the 3rd pers. there may be cited P Tebt I. 49.7 (B.C. 113) τ [ὰ ] ἐν τῆι ἑαυτοῦ γῆι ὕδατα κατακέκλυκεν, ";let out the water on his own land,"; as distinguished from Crown land cultivated by a neighbour, BGU I. 45.12 (a complaint of violence—A.D. 203) Στοτόητις. . ἀνὴρ βίαιος. . ἐπῆλθεν αὐτῷ (sc. the complainant’s son), ἐπαγαγὼν σὺν α [ὐ ]τῷ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱόν. Other exx. show a somewhat faded use of the reflexive as in the common phrase in legal papyri, μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἀνδρός (ἀδελφοῦ, etc.), where a woman is the principal, or in the interchangeable use of ὁ πατήρ, ὁ ἴδιος πατήρ, and ὁ ἑαυτοῦ πατήρ in sepulchral inscrr., when a son is speaking of his father : see Proleg. p. 87 f., and add the contract where Tryphon arranges to apprentice τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱὸν Θοῶνιν to another weaver (P Oxy II. 275.7—A.D. 66) and the reference in a magical formula to Isis as seeking ἑαυτῆς τὸν ἀδελφὸν κὲ ἄνδρα Ὄσιρειν (ib. VI. 886.8—iii/A.D.).

From ii/B.C. the plural ἑαυτῶν is regularly extended to the 1st and 2nd persons, as frequently in the NT : thus P Par 47.26 (c B.C. 153) (= Selections, p. 23) ἰ καὶ αὑτοὺς δεδώκ ̣αμεν, P Lond 401.6 (B.C. 116–11) (= II. p. 13) ἡμῖν τε καὶ ταῖς ἑαυτ ̣ῶν (= ";our";) ἀδελφαῖς, P Tebt I. 47.30 (B.C. 113) ἵν᾽ ἡμεῖς μὲν κομισώμεθα τὰ ἑαυτῶν, P Par 63.128 (B.C. 165) (= P Petr III. p. 28) περ [ὶ ] ἑαυτῶν κήδεσθε, P Grenf I. 30.9 (B.C. 103) ἐπιμελό [μενο ]ι δὲ καὶ ἑαυτῶν ἵν᾽ ὑγιαίνητε, and the other exx. in Mayser Gr. p. 303.

For ἑαυτῶν = ἀλλήλων we may quote P Grenf II. 25.4 (B.C. 103) ὁμολογία ἣν ἑκόντες συνχωρήσαντες ἔθεντο πρὸς ἑαυτούς, BGU IV. 1157.14 (B.C. 10) τανῦν συνχωροῦμε (ν) πρὸς ἑατοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖσδε, P Oxy II. 260.15 (A.D. 59) μέχρι οὗ ἃ ἔχωμεν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ἐγ [β ]ιβασθῆι, and ib. I. 115.11 (ii/A.D.) (= Selections, p. 96) παρηγορεῖτε οὖν ἑαυτούς. On the a fortiori argument underlying the use of ἑαυτοῖς for ἀλλήλοις in some of its NT occurrences, see Lightfoot on Colossians 3:18.

The simple ὑμᾶς is substituted for ὑμᾶς αὐτούς (or perhaps rather σεαυτήν) in P Oxy II. 293.16 (A.D. 27) ἐπ ]ι ̣σκοπ [οῦ δ ]ε ̣, ὑμᾶς καὶ [πά ]ντας τοὺ [ς ] ἐν οἴκῳ : cf. P Amh II. 131.18 (early ii/A.D.) ὡς. . ἐχόντων (sc. ἡμῶν) ἐκ τούτου εἰς ἡμᾶς δαπανῆσαι, and see CR xv. p. 441. Sharp (Epict. p. 6) cites an interesting parallel to Luke 15:17 from Epict. iii. i. 15—ὅταν εἰς σαυτὸν ἔλθῃς. For the shortened forms σαυτοῦ (cf. James 2:8 B) and αὑτοῦ, see s.v. αὑτοῦ, and Moulton Gr. ii. § 76.

List of Word Forms

αυτοίς αυτού αὐτοῦ αυτούς αυτώ αυτών αὐτῶν εαυτα ἑαυτὰ εαυταις εαυταίς ἑαυταῖς εαυτας εαυτάς ἑαυτάς ἑαυτὰς εαυτη εαυτή ἑαυτῇ εαυτην εαυτήν ἑαυτήν ἑαυτὴν εαυτης εαυτής ἑαυτῆς εαυτό εαυτοις εαυτοίς ἑαυτοῖς εαυτον εαυτόν ἑαυτόν ἑαυτὸν εαυτονύ εαυτου εαυτού εαυτόυ ἑαυτοῦ εαυτους εαυτούς ἑαυτούς ἑαυτοὺς εαυτω εαυτώ ἑαυτῷ εαυτων εαυτών ἑαυτῶν τούτου υμάς ψυχὴν auton autôn autōn autō̂n autou autoû eauta eautais eautas eaute eautē eauten eautēn eautes eautēs eauto eautō eautois eauton eautōn eautou eautous heauta heautà heautais heautaîs heautas heautás heautàs heaute heautē heautêi heautē̂i heauten heautēn heautḗn heautḕn heautes heautês heautēs heautē̂s heauto heautō heautôi heautō̂i heautois heautoîs heauton heautón heautòn heautôn heautōn heautō̂n heautou heautoû heautous heautoús heautoùs psuchen psuchēn