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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1385 - δοκός
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- a beam
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δοκός, ἡ,
later also ὁ, Luc. VH 2.1: (δέχομαι): —
I bearing-beam, main beam, esp. in the roof or floor of a house, Od. 22.176, Ar. Nu. 1496; any balk or beam, Il. 17.744, Th. 4.112; bar of a gate or door, Ar. V. 201: also, in pl., firewood, PFlor. 127.5 (iii A. D.): prov., ὁ τὴν δοκὸν φέρων one who has 'swallowed a poker', Arist. Rh. 1413b28; ἐν δοκοῖσι is prob. f. l. for ἐνδόκοισι in Archil. 66.3, cf. Hsch. s.v. ἔνδοκος.
II a kind of meteor, Plin. HN 2.96, Lyd. Ost. 10b, Hsch.; cf. δοκεύς, δοκίας, δοκίς 11.
δοκός, δοκου, ἡ (from δέκομαι for δέχομαι in so far as it has the idea of bearing (cf. Curtius, § 11)); from Homer down; a beam: Matthew 7:3-5; Luke 6:41f.
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δοκός , -οῦ , ἡ
(δέχομαι ),
[in LXX for H6982, etc.;]
a beam of timber: Matthew 7:3-5, Luke 6:41-42 (DCG, i, 176).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
In P Petr II. 33A. .24 (a steward’s account) we have mention of δοκοί in a fragmentary context, but following τὰ ξύλα. Cf. P Lond 280.11 (A.D. 55) (= II. p. 194, Chrest. I. p. 371) ἐκ τῶν ἐμ ]ῶν δαπανῶ [ν μ ]ηχανὴν ἐλαιου [ργικὴν καὶ τ ]ῆς αὐτῆς θυίαν καὶ τὰ ἀνήκοντα ξυλικὰ ἀργαλεῖ [α ] καὶ δοκὸν τὴν ὑπὲρ τ [ὴ ]ν μηχανὴν προσανγέλλω, τοῦτο κτλ., Chrest. I. 176.15 (middle i/A.D.) ἐπεὶ οὖν καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ ἐλαιουργῖον συνεχυτρώθη καὶ ἠναγκάσθην δοκοὺς καὶ ἐρείσματα παρατιθένα [ι, ";props"; for the repair of an oil-press, P Flor II. 127.5 (A.D. 256) τὸ βαλανεῖον παντὶ τρόπῳ ποίησον ὑποκαυθῆναι καὶ δοκοὺς εἰς αὐτὸ παρενεχθῆναι ποιήσας, ";logs"; for the heating of a bath. Syll 587.62 (B.C. 329–8) mentions δοκοί and στρωτῆρες together in the accounts for the building of a temple τοῖν θεοῖν : Dittenberger shows that the prices indicate the former to be heavy beams on which the latter were laid transversely. It is obvious that the Oriental hyperbole in Matthew 7:3 ff. will admit of no tempering from the usage of the word. A new verb δοκόω, ";furnish with beams,"; occurs in the P Grenf II. 35.6 (B.C. 98), P Amh II. 51.13, .28 (B.C. 88), P Ryl II. 249.8 (B.C. 118).
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
