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Saturday, April 20th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #1194 - δέρω

Transliteration

dérō

Phonetics

der'-o

Root Word (Etymology)

a root word

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to flay, skin
to beat, thrash, smite

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 6584 ‑ פָּשַׁט (paw‑shat');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (15)

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

NAS (16)

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 6

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

HCS (15)

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

BSB (15)

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

ESV (10)

Mark 1

Luke 3

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

WEB (15)

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 5

John 1

Acts 3

1 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

KJV (15)

beat 5

beaten 5

beateth 1

smite 1

smitest 1

smote 1

some 1

NAS (16)

beat 5

beaten 1

beating 3

flogged 2

lashes 1

receive 2

strike 1

HCS (15)

beat 1

beaten 1

do you hit 1

they beat 1

will be beaten 1

you will be flogged 1

They beat 1

and beating 1

and had them flogged 1

beat 2

beaten 1

one beating 1

they beat 1

BSB (15)

I am beating 1

They beat 2

[and] beat [Him] 1

and had them flogged 1

beat 1

beat [him] 1

beat [the servant] 1

beaten 1

did you strike 1

strikes 1

they beat 1

they beat [him] 1

will be beaten with 2

ESV (10)

beat 3

beaten 2

beating 2

one beating 1

strike 1

strikes 1

WEB (15)

They have beaten 1

You will be beaten 1

and beat him 1

beat 6

beating 2

do you 1

strikes 1

will be beaten 2

RAH

V-AAN 1

ANT

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

BEZ

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

BGB

V-AIA-3P 2

V-APA-NMP 4

V-FIP-2P 1

V-FIP-3S 2

V-PIA-2S 1

V-PIA-3S 1

V-PPA-NMP 2

V-PPA-NMS 2

BMT

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 3

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

BYZ

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 3

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

ELZ

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

NA26

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAPNPM 4

V-FPI-2P 1

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSM 2

SBL

V-2FPIP 1

V-2PAIS 1

V-3AAIP 2

V-3FPIS 2

V-3PAIS 1

V-AAPNPM 4

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSM 2

SCV

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

STV

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

TIS

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

V-2FPI-2P 1

V-2FPI-3S 2

V-AAI-3P 2

V-AAP-NPM 4

V-PAI-2S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 2

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

δέρω

Ar. V. 485, Pl. Euthd. 285c, etc.: — also δείρω Hdt. 2.39, Ar. Nu. 442, Av. 365, Cratin. 361: impf. ἔδερον Il. 23.167, δέρον Od. 8.61: fut. δερῶ Ar. Eq. 370: aor. ἔδειρα Il. 2.422, (ἀπ-) Hdt. 5.25, (ἐκ-) Pl. R. 616a: — Med., v. ἀναδέρω: — Pass., fut. δᾰρήσομαι Mark 13:9, POxy. 653b (ii A.D.): aor. ἐδάρην [ᾰ ] Men. Mon. 422, (ἀπ-) X. An. 3.5.9, (ἐκ-) Hdt. 7.26; part. δαρθείς Nicoch. 8: pf. δέδαρμαι (v. infr.): —

1. skin, flay, of animals, δ. βοῦς Il. 23.167: prov., κύνα δ. δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr. 179; ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαι to have one's skin flayed off, Sol. 33.7; δερῶ σε θύλακον κλοπῆς I will make a thief's purse of your skin, Ar. Eq. 370: prov., πρὶν ἐσφάχθαι δέρεις 'first catch your hare, then cook it', Eust. 1792.45; ἀέρα δέρειν 'plough the sands', Id. 1215.50, Suid.

2. Anat., separate by avulsion, Herophil. ap. Gal. 2.349.

II colloquially, cudgel, thrash, δέδοκταί μοι δέρεσθαι καὶ δέρειν δι' ἡμέρας Ar. V. 485, cf. Nu. 442, POxy. l.c. (ii A. D., Pass.): prov., ὁ μὴ δαρεὶς ἄνθρωπος οὐ παιδεύεται 'spare the rod and spoil the child', Men. l. c., cf. SIG 1109.91 (ii A.D.): metaph., εἰς πρόσωπόν τινα δ. 2 Corinthians 11:20. (Cf. Lith. derù 'flay', Skt. dṛṇâ´ti 'split'.)

Thayer's Expanded Definition

δέρω; 1 aorist ἔδειρα; 2 future passive δαρήσομαι;

1. to flay, skin: Homer, Iliad 1, 459; 23, 167, etc.

2. to beat, throb, smite (cf. German durchgerben (low English hide)), so sometimes in secular authors from Aristophanes ran. 619 (cf. vesp. 485) down: τινα, Matthew 21:35; Mark 12:3, 5; Luke 20:10; Luke 22:63; John 18:23; Acts 5:40; Acts 16:37; Acts 22:19; εἰς πρόσωπον δέρειν τινα, 2 Corinthians 11:20; ἀέρα δέρειν (see ἀήρ), 1 Corinthians 9:26; passive: Mark 13:9; Luke 12:47 (δαρήσεται πολλάς, namely, πληγάς, will be beaten with many stripes); Luke 12:48 (ὀλίγας, cf. Xenophon, an. 5, 8, 12 παίειν ὀλίγας, Sophocles El. 1415 παίειν διπλην, Aristophanes nub. 968 (972) τύπτεσθαι πολλάς, Plato, legg. 8, p. 845 a. μαστιγουσθαι πληγάς; cf. (Winers Grammar, 589 (548)); Buttmann, (82 (72)); § 134, 6).

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

δέρω ,

[in LXX: Leviticus 1:6, 2 Chronicles 29:34; 2 Chronicles 35:11 (H6584 hi.)*;]

1. to skin, flay.

2. (of. Eng. slang, hide) to beat, thrash: c. acc, Matthew 21:35, Mark 12:3; Mark 12:5, Luke 20:10-11; Luke 22:63, John 18:23, Acts 5:40; Acts 16:37; Acts 22:19; ὡς ἀέρα δέρων , 1 Corinthians 9:26; εἰς πρόσωπου δ ., 2 Corinthians 11:20. Pass., Mark 13:9, Luke 12:47-48 (δαρήσεται πολλάς , ὀλίγας , Sc. πληγάς ).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

P Oxy III. 653 (b) (before A.D. 161) shows us this word in its colloquial sense—first found in Aristophanes—of ";beat,"; ";thrash"; instead of ";flay."; In the account of a trial regarding a mortgage upon the property of Voltimus which had been seized by the creditor, Sempronius Orestinus, the Praefect informs the latter that unless he makes restitution—οὐ μόνον κατακριθήσει ἀλλὰ καὶ δαρήσ [ει . So in Syll 737.91 (c. A.D. 175) ἔστω δὲ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπιτείμια καὶ τῷ δαρέντι καὶ μὴ ἐπεξελθόντι παρὰ τῷ ἱερεῖ ἢ τω ̣̑ ἀρχιβάκχῳ , ἀλλὰ δημοσίᾳ ἐνκαλέσαντι : the δαρείς here has been called ὁ πληγείς a little earlier. It may be noted that for the ordinary rendering of 2 Corinthians 11:20 εἴ τις εἰς πρόσωπον ὑμᾶς δέρει , ";if any one smiteth you on the face,"; Paspati suggests (see Exp III. i. p. 238) ";if he upbraideth you to your face,"; in view of the MGr προσωποδέρει . The ordinary MGr verb δέρνω (aor. ἔδειρα ) = ";whip,"; ";beat.";

List of Word Forms

δαρησεσθε δαρήσεσθε δαρησεται δαρήσεται δείραι δειραντες δείραντες δερει δέρει δερεις δέρεις δεροντες δέροντες δερων δέρων εδειραν έδειραν ἔδειραν daresesthe darēsesthe darḗsesthe daresetai darēsetai darḗsetai deirantes deírantes derei dérei dereis déreis deron derōn déron dérōn derontes dérontes edeiran édeiran