the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Encyclopedias
Pinḳes
The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia
Term generally denoting the register of any Jewish community, in which the proceedings of and events relating to the community are recorded. The word originally denoted a writing-tablet, of which, according to the Mishnah (Kelim 24:7), there were three kinds: (1) a tablet covered with dust, used chiefly for marking thereon arithmetical calculations, and large enough to serve as a seat; (2) one covered with a layer of wax, the writingupon which was executed with a stylet; and (3) a smooth tablet written upon with ink. Later the term was applied to a book composed of such tablets (comp. Shab. 12:4-5), and afterward to any book. The term "pinḳes" as denoting a register occurs in the Mishnah: "The pinḳes is open, and the hand writes" (Ab. 3:16). See COUNCIL OF FOUR LANDS; TAḲḲANAH.
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Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Pinḳes'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​p/pina3es.html. 1901.