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Ḥayyim Zanger

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Ḥayyim, Aaron Ibn

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Austrian scholar; born at Cracow Feb. 23, 1832; died at Bielitz March 24, 1900. His father, Isaac Halberstam, was a prominent merchant who devoted his leisure time to study, and left in manuscript a work which Solomon published in his honor under the title "Siaḥ Yiẓḥaḳ," Lemberg, 1882. This work contains also notices on the genealogy of Halberstam, who numbered eminent rabbis among his ancestors both on his father's and on his mother's side. In 1860 he settled at Bielitz as a prosperous merchant. The larger part of his time, however, he devoted to Jewish learning, and a considerable part of his income to increasing his library, which was especially rich in rare and valuable manuscripts, the love of collecting having been developed in him early. For half a century he corresponded widely with the representatives of Jewish learning of all shades of opinion; and he took part in learned discussions on the most diverse questions, contributing to nearly all the periodicals papers written in Hebrew and in other languages.

Solomon Halberstam.

Halberstam was one of the directors and chief supporters of both the old and the new Meḳiẓe Nirdamim, the publications of which include contributions from him. He contributed valuable introductions to the works of a great number of Hebrew writers, and was also a collaborator on collective works, such as the jubilee or memorial volumes in honor of Grätz, Steinschueider, Kohut, and Kaufmann.

Halberstam's editions are: "Ḥiddushe ha-Riṭba'al Niddah," novellæ and discussions on the treatise Niddah by R. Yom-Ṭob ben Abraham (abbreviated "Riṭba") of Seville, Vienna, 1868; Abraham ibn Ezra's "Sefer ha-'Ibbur," a manual of calendar science, 1874; Hillel b. Samuel of Verona's "Tagmule ha-Nefesh," 1874; Judah b. Barzilai of Barcelona's commentary on "Sefer Yeẓirah," 1884; and the same author's "Sefer ha-Sheṭarot," 1900.

In 1890 Halberstam issued a complete catalogue of his manuscripts (411 items) under the title "Ḳehillat Shelomoh." The greater part of them was acquired by Montefiore College, Ramsgate, England, while his large collection of printed books, and a considerable number also of manuscripts, was bought by Mayer Sulzberger and presented to the library of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.