the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Encyclopedias
Philip II.
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
or Philip-Augustus, king of France, shared the throne with his father, Louis VII., from 1179, and succeeded him as sole ruler in 1180; marrying Isabella of Hainault, he united the Capet and Carlovingian houses; his grand aim was to secure to himself some of the English possessions in France; his alliance with Richard of England in the third crusade ended in a quarrel; returning to France he broke his oath to Richard by bargaining with John for portions of the coveted territory; an exhausting war lasted till 1119; on Richard's death Philip supported Arthur against John in his claim to Anjou, Maine, and Touraine; after Arthur's murder, the capture of Château Gaillard in 1204 gave him possession of these three provinces with Normandy and part of Poitou; the victory of Bouvines 1214 secured his throne, and the rest of his reign was spent in internal reforms and the beautifying of Paris (1165-1223).
Public Domain.
Wood, James, ed. Entry for 'Philip II.'. The Nuttall Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/nut/p/philip-ii.html. Frederick Warne & Co Ltd. London. 1900.
