Bible Encyclopedias
Shewbread, Table of

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

Search for…

Enter query below:

or

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Prev Entry
Shew; Show

Next Entry
Shewbread, the

Resource Toolbox

Print Article

( שׁלחן , shulḥān ( Exodus 25:25-30 , etc.); ἡ τράπεζα καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων , hē trápeza kaı́ hé próthesis tṓn ártōn (Hebrews 9:2 )): For construction, see TABERNACLE; TEMPLE . A rude representation of the table is given on the Arch of Titus in Rome. The bas-relief was measured by Professor Boni in 1905, and the height and width of the represented tables were found to be 48 centimeters, or nearly 19 inches. The table represented is, of course, that of Herod's temple, taken at the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD. See the author's article on "The Temple Spoils" in PEFS , 1906, 306 ff.

The table of shewbread is to be distinguished from the altar of incense. It has become the fashion of the newer criticism to deny the existence of the altar of incense in preexilic times, and to explain the allusion to it in 1 Kings 6:20 as the table of shewbread (so in Ezekiel 41:22 ). The other references (1 Kings 6:22; 1 Kings 7:48; 1 Kings 9:25 ) are dismissed as interpolations. The procedure is radically vicious. The table of shewbread is not an "altar," though the altar is once spoken of as a "table" (Ezekiel 41:22 ). There was only one altar of incense (1 Kings 6:20 ), but (in 2 Chronicles 4:8 ) ten tables of shewbread. See SHEWBREAD .