Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 5th, 2024
the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
Attention!
StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Bible Encyclopedias
Pervigilium Veneris

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

Search for…
or
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Prev Entry
Peruke
Next Entry
Pesaro
Resource Toolbox

The Vigil of Venus, a short Latin poem. The author, date, and place of composition are unknown. The poem probably belongs to the 2nd or 3rd century A.D. An article signed L. Raquettius in the Classical Review (May 1905) assigns it to Sidonius Apollinaris (5th cent.) It was written professedly in early spring on the eve of a three-nights' festival of Venus (probably April 1-3). It describes in poetical language the annual awakening of the vegetable and animal world through the goddess. It consists of ninety-three verses in trochaic septenarii, and is divided into strophes of unequal length by the refrain: "Cras amet qui nunquam amavit; quique amavit cras amet." 1 Pervigilium was the term for a nocturnal festival in honour of some divinity, especially Bona Dea.

Editio princeps (1577); modern editions by F. Biicheler (1859), A. Riese, in Anthologia latina (1869), E. Behrens in Unedierte lateinische Gedichte (1877); S. G. Owen (with Catullus, 1893). There are translations into English verse by Thomas Stanle y (1651) and Thomas Parnell, author of The Hermit; on the text see J. W. Mackail in Journal of Philology (1888), vol. xvii.

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Pervigilium Veneris'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​p/pervigilium-veneris.html. 1910.
 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile