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Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Bible Encyclopedias
Ethyl Chloride

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

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Ethylene
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Or Hydrochloric Ether, C 2 H 5 C1, a chemical compound prepared by passing dry hydrochloric acid gas into absolute alcohol. It is a colourless liquid with a sweetish burning taste and an agreeable odour. It is extremely volatile, boiling at 12.5° C. (54.5° F.), and is therefore a gas at ordinary room temperatures; it is stored in glass tubes fitted with screwcapped nozzles. The vapour burns with a smoky green-edged flame. It is largely used in dentistry and slight surgical operations to produce local anaesthesia, and is known by the trade-name kelene. More volatile anaesthetics such as anestile or anaesthyl and coryl are produced by mixing with methyl chloride; a mixture of ethyl and methyl chlorides with ethyl bromide is known as somnoform.

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Ethyl Chloride'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​e/ethyl-chloride.html. 1910.
 
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