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the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Dictionaries
Phinehas

Easton's Bible Dictionary

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Mouth of brass, or from old Egypt, the negro.
  • Son of Eleazar, the high priest (Exodus 6:25 ). While yet a youth he distinguished himself at Shittim by his zeal against the immorality into which the Moabites had tempted the people (Numbers 25:1-9 ), and thus "stayed the plague" that had broken out among the people, and by which twenty-four thousand of them perished. For his faithfulness on that occasion he received the divine approbation (10-13). He afterwards commanded the army that went out against the Midianites (31:6-8). When representatives of the people were sent to expostulate with the two and a half tribes who, just after crossing Jordan, built an altar and departed without giving any explanation, Phinehas was their leader, and addressed them in the words recorded in Joshua 22:16-20 . Their explanation follows. This great altar was intended to be all ages only a witness that they still formed a part of Israel. Phinehas was afterwards the chief adviser in the war with the Benjamites. He is commemorated in Psalm 106:30,31 . (See ED .)

  • One of the sons of Eli, the high priest ( 1 Samuel 1:3; 2:12 ). He and his brother Hophni were guilty of great crimes, for which destruction came on the house of Eli (31). He died in battle with the Philistines (1 Samuel 4:4,11 ); and his wife, on hearing of his death, gave birth to a son, whom she called "Ichabod," and then she died (19-22).

    Bibliography Information
    Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Phinehas'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ebd/​p/phinehas.html. 1897.
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