Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent
the Third Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Hole's Old and New Testament Commentary Hole's Commentary
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Hole, Frank Binford. "Commentary on Matthew 24". "Hole's Old and New Testament Commentary". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/fbh/matthew-24.html. 1947.
Hole, Frank Binford. "Commentary on Matthew 24". "Hole's Old and New Testament Commentary". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (47)New Testament (17)Gospels Only (6)Individual Books (11)
Introduction
Matthew 24
ALL THAT WE have been reading, from Mat_21:23 , had taken place in the temple precincts. Now, Mat_24:1 , Jesus departed, and the disciples desired to call His attention to some of its splendid buildings, only to draw from Him the prediction that it was to be razed to its foundations. This started their enquiries as to the time of the fulfilment of His saying, which they connected with the end of the age. The first words of His reply show that His predictions are to forewarn and forearm us, and not merely to minister to our curiosity, or even our thirst for accurate knowledge. We are to take heed to ourselves.
False Christs are foretold together with wars and rumours, but these things do not indicate the end. There are to be famines, pestilences, earthquakes, as well as wars, but these are only the beginning of sorrows. Coupled with these things there shall be the persecution and martyrdom of disciples, the
apostasy of some who have professed discipleship, the rising up of false prophets, the abounding of iniquity, and backsliding in heart of many professors. In an hour like that the real ones will be marked by endurance to the end when salvation will reach them. Moreover, all the time God will maintain His own witness among all the nations, and when this is completed the end shall come.
Three times in these verses does the Lord speak of “the end,” and in each case He refers to the end of the age, as to which the disciples had enquired. To His true disciples, marked by endurance, the end will bring salvation. He emphasizes this first, before saying that it will bring judgment for His foes. Let it be noted that it is “this Gospel of the kingdom” which must be fully preached before the end comes; that is, the Gospel which the Lord Himself had preached see Mat_4:23 ; Mat_9:35 announcing the kingdom as at their doors. The Gospel which we preach today see, 1Co 15.1-15.14 could not in the nature of things be declared before Christ had died.
At the time of the end the abomination of desolation, spoken of in Dan_12:11 , is to be found in the holy place, and Jerusalem is in question, as verse Mat_24:16 shows. Evidently there again will be a temple with its holy place at the time of the end, to be desecrated by this supremely abominable idolatry. At this time will be fulfilled the prophecy of Matthew 12.43-12.45 : the evil spirit of idolatry will enter into the people with seven-fold force, and the mass of them will accept this abomination standing in the holy place most probably “the image of the beast,” spoken of in Rev_13:14 , Rev_13:15 . Because of this crowning iniquity desolation will fall upon them in the government of God. Now the setting up of this abomination is to be the signal to the godly that the predicted great tribulation is begun, and that their safety lies in flight from Jerusalem and Judaea, where the furnace of affliction will be at its hottest. The Lord was speaking to His disciples, who at that moment were just godly Israelites surrounding their Messiah on earth, though presently they were to be built into the foundation of the church that was to be. Hence at that moment they represented, not the church, but the godly remnant of Israel, still carefully observing the law of the sabbath (verse Mat_24:20 ), and many of them located in Judaea. Instant flight was to be their course. This agrees with what is set forth symbolically in Rev_12:6 .
The great tribulation is wholly unprecedented and never to be equalled, let alone surpassed. This the Lord states in verse Mat_24:21 ; and the reason of it is, that as the book of Revelation shows, it will be a time of infliction of wrath from heaven the outpouring of the vials of judgment. It will not be merely a case of men afflicting men, or a nation scourging other nations, as we see so strikingly today, but of God scourging the nations as He settles His accounts with them. Wrath from God is “revealed from heaven” ( Rom_1:18 ), though not yet executed, and as far as the nations are concerned it will fall at this time. Nations as such are only found in this world; they do not exist beyond the grave, though the men composing them do.
There will be elect souls on earth during the tribulation and for their sake it will be cut short, as verse Mat_24:22 tells us: as it says in Rom_9:28 . the Lord will make “a short work . . . upon the earth,” and this in order that a remnant may be saved. Today God is dispensing mercy through the Gospel, and He has made a very lengthy work of it, extending to nineteen centuries: when He dispenses wrath He will make swift work, cutting it short in righteousness. A brief three and a half years will cover it, as other scriptures show. Thus the goodness of God will be manifested both in mercy and in wrath.
At that time the devil will know very well that the coming of Christ is about to take place; hence he will aim at confusing the issue by raising up imposters and endowing them with supernatural powers, hoping to deceive the elect who are looking for Him. Verse Mat_24:24 plainly indicates that not all miraculous signs are of God. There are two kinds the Divine and the devilish. In the Divine kind there is a manifestation of the Divine character in grace and power; the devilish kind may often be more flashy and startling and attractive to unconverted men. People today, who have an itching desire for the miraculous should have great care lest they be deceived.
The coming of the true Christ of God will be marked by the greatest possible publicity, like the lightning. No one will need to penetrate to a remote desert or a secret chamber in order to see Him. Just as the vultures are found wherever the carcase is, so will He fall in judgment wherever men are found rotting in the putridity and pestilence of sin.
The tribulation will be followed by the breaking up and the overturning of existing powers both in heaven and on earth, and then the Son of Man will
be manifested in His glory. Twice previously the Lord had spoken of “the sign of the prophet Jonas” ( Mat_12:39 , Mat_12:40 ; Mat_16:4 ) which was the Son of Man three days in the grave. Here, we have the sign of the Son of Man in heaven The sign that at last God is about to assert His rights in this rebellious earth, and enforce them by the Man of His purpose and choice. Two great signs are these! Who shall say which of them is-greater? Both are equally great in their season, and command our worshipful adoration.
Having appeared in His glory, He will gather together His elect, those for whose sake the tribulation days have been shortened. This gathering will be accomplished by angelic ministration and signalized by the great sound of a trumpet; it will be the fulfilment of the feast of trumpets ( Lev_23:24 , Lev_23:25 ), just as the Passover has been fulfilled in the death of Christ, and Pentecost in the gift of the Spirit and formation of the church. This gathering of the elect is in view of millennial blessedness; there is no mention of any rapture to heaven, or even of resurrection, for it is the gathering together of living people on earth. In chapter 16 the Lord had revealed that He was going to build His church, but its heavenly calling and destiny had not been revealed, so the church must not be read into verse 31.
With verse Mat_24:32 we commence a series of parables and parabolic sayings. The fig tree is a parable of the Jew; and when we see a reviving of national life with that people we are to know that summer time is at hand, but until all things are fulfilled and that moment comes “this generation” shall not pass away. The Lord has spoken a number of times of this generation see Mat_11:16 ; Mat_12:39 , Mat_12:45 ; Mat_16:4 . It is a very ancient and persistent generation, for Moses denounced it in Deu_32:5 and 20 “children in whom is no faith.” The unbelieving generation will meet its doom when Jesus comes, but not before. They will go, and the words of Christ will abide.
The exact time of His advent is a secret known only to the Father, who has reserved all times and seasons under His own authority (see Act_1:7 ); and because this is so it will come as a complete surprise to the heedless world. It will be just as in the days of Noah; men engrossed in their pleasures till the judgment falls upon them. Then an eternal separation for both men and women will take place. Zeph 3.11-3.13 , will be fulfilled; the transgressors will be taken away in judgment; the afflicted and poor people
who trust in the name of the Lord will be left for millennial blessings, and these are “the remnant of Israel.”
Arrived at verse Mat_24:42 , we again see how the Lord brought these prophetic realities to bear upon the conduct of His disciples. Since they did not know the hour, they were to be marked by watchfulness and faithful service. The servant to whom rule is entrusted must fulfil his responsibility. Doing so, he will be blessed and rewarded. On the other hand it is possible for men to take the place of servants and yet be evil. Such will ignore their responsibilities and maltreat their fellow-servants, saying in their hearts, “My Lord delayeth His coming.” That is always the thought of the world. They listen to the prophecy and then say, “The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off” ( Eze_12:27 ). The true servant maintains himself in readiness for his Lord’s approach and diligently cares for His interests while he waits.
Verses Matthew 24.50-24.51 show that the “evil servant” contemplated is not a man grievously failing and yet true at bottom, but a man who is entirely false. His Lord will judge him and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites because he is a hypocrite. He is banished under judgment to his own company. When the hypocrite is unmasked and judged there is weeping and gnashing of teeth indeed.
Verses 1-99
Matthew 24
ALL THAT WE have been reading, from Mat_21:23 , had taken place in the temple precincts. Now, Mat_24:1 , Jesus departed, and the disciples desired to call His attention to some of its splendid buildings, only to draw from Him the prediction that it was to be razed to its foundations. This started their enquiries as to the time of the fulfilment of His saying, which they connected with the end of the age. The first words of His reply show that His predictions are to forewarn and forearm us, and not merely to minister to our curiosity, or even our thirst for accurate knowledge. We are to take heed to ourselves.
False Christs are foretold together with wars and rumours, but these things do not indicate the end. There are to be famines, pestilences, earthquakes, as well as wars, but these are only the beginning of sorrows. Coupled with these things there shall be the persecution and martyrdom of disciples, the
apostasy of some who have professed discipleship, the rising up of false prophets, the abounding of iniquity, and backsliding in heart of many professors. In an hour like that the real ones will be marked by endurance to the end when salvation will reach them. Moreover, all the time God will maintain His own witness among all the nations, and when this is completed the end shall come.
Three times in these verses does the Lord speak of “the end,” and in each case He refers to the end of the age, as to which the disciples had enquired. To His true disciples, marked by endurance, the end will bring salvation. He emphasizes this first, before saying that it will bring judgment for His foes. Let it be noted that it is “this Gospel of the kingdom” which must be fully preached before the end comes; that is, the Gospel which the Lord Himself had preached see Mat_4:23 ; Mat_9:35 announcing the kingdom as at their doors. The Gospel which we preach today see, 1Co 15.1-15.14 could not in the nature of things be declared before Christ had died.
At the time of the end the abomination of desolation, spoken of in Dan_12:11 , is to be found in the holy place, and Jerusalem is in question, as verse Mat_24:16 shows. Evidently there again will be a temple with its holy place at the time of the end, to be desecrated by this supremely abominable idolatry. At this time will be fulfilled the prophecy of Matthew 12.43-12.45 : the evil spirit of idolatry will enter into the people with seven-fold force, and the mass of them will accept this abomination standing in the holy place most probably “the image of the beast,” spoken of in Rev_13:14 , Rev_13:15 . Because of this crowning iniquity desolation will fall upon them in the government of God. Now the setting up of this abomination is to be the signal to the godly that the predicted great tribulation is begun, and that their safety lies in flight from Jerusalem and Judaea, where the furnace of affliction will be at its hottest. The Lord was speaking to His disciples, who at that moment were just godly Israelites surrounding their Messiah on earth, though presently they were to be built into the foundation of the church that was to be. Hence at that moment they represented, not the church, but the godly remnant of Israel, still carefully observing the law of the sabbath (verse Mat_24:20 ), and many of them located in Judaea. Instant flight was to be their course. This agrees with what is set forth symbolically in Rev_12:6 .
The great tribulation is wholly unprecedented and never to be equalled, let alone surpassed. This the Lord states in verse Mat_24:21 ; and the reason of it is, that as the book of Revelation shows, it will be a time of infliction of wrath from heaven the outpouring of the vials of judgment. It will not be merely a case of men afflicting men, or a nation scourging other nations, as we see so strikingly today, but of God scourging the nations as He settles His accounts with them. Wrath from God is “revealed from heaven” ( Rom_1:18 ), though not yet executed, and as far as the nations are concerned it will fall at this time. Nations as such are only found in this world; they do not exist beyond the grave, though the men composing them do.
There will be elect souls on earth during the tribulation and for their sake it will be cut short, as verse Mat_24:22 tells us: as it says in Rom_9:28 . the Lord will make “a short work . . . upon the earth,” and this in order that a remnant may be saved. Today God is dispensing mercy through the Gospel, and He has made a very lengthy work of it, extending to nineteen centuries: when He dispenses wrath He will make swift work, cutting it short in righteousness. A brief three and a half years will cover it, as other scriptures show. Thus the goodness of God will be manifested both in mercy and in wrath.
At that time the devil will know very well that the coming of Christ is about to take place; hence he will aim at confusing the issue by raising up imposters and endowing them with supernatural powers, hoping to deceive the elect who are looking for Him. Verse Mat_24:24 plainly indicates that not all miraculous signs are of God. There are two kinds the Divine and the devilish. In the Divine kind there is a manifestation of the Divine character in grace and power; the devilish kind may often be more flashy and startling and attractive to unconverted men. People today, who have an itching desire for the miraculous should have great care lest they be deceived.
The coming of the true Christ of God will be marked by the greatest possible publicity, like the lightning. No one will need to penetrate to a remote desert or a secret chamber in order to see Him. Just as the vultures are found wherever the carcase is, so will He fall in judgment wherever men are found rotting in the putridity and pestilence of sin.
The tribulation will be followed by the breaking up and the overturning of existing powers both in heaven and on earth, and then the Son of Man will
be manifested in His glory. Twice previously the Lord had spoken of “the sign of the prophet Jonas” ( Mat_12:39 , Mat_12:40 ; Mat_16:4 ) which was the Son of Man three days in the grave. Here, we have the sign of the Son of Man in heaven The sign that at last God is about to assert His rights in this rebellious earth, and enforce them by the Man of His purpose and choice. Two great signs are these! Who shall say which of them is-greater? Both are equally great in their season, and command our worshipful adoration.
Having appeared in His glory, He will gather together His elect, those for whose sake the tribulation days have been shortened. This gathering will be accomplished by angelic ministration and signalized by the great sound of a trumpet; it will be the fulfilment of the feast of trumpets ( Lev_23:24 , Lev_23:25 ), just as the Passover has been fulfilled in the death of Christ, and Pentecost in the gift of the Spirit and formation of the church. This gathering of the elect is in view of millennial blessedness; there is no mention of any rapture to heaven, or even of resurrection, for it is the gathering together of living people on earth. In chapter 16 the Lord had revealed that He was going to build His church, but its heavenly calling and destiny had not been revealed, so the church must not be read into verse 31.
With verse Mat_24:32 we commence a series of parables and parabolic sayings. The fig tree is a parable of the Jew; and when we see a reviving of national life with that people we are to know that summer time is at hand, but until all things are fulfilled and that moment comes “this generation” shall not pass away. The Lord has spoken a number of times of this generation see Mat_11:16 ; Mat_12:39 , Mat_12:45 ; Mat_16:4 . It is a very ancient and persistent generation, for Moses denounced it in Deu_32:5 and 20 “children in whom is no faith.” The unbelieving generation will meet its doom when Jesus comes, but not before. They will go, and the words of Christ will abide.
The exact time of His advent is a secret known only to the Father, who has reserved all times and seasons under His own authority (see Act_1:7 ); and because this is so it will come as a complete surprise to the heedless world. It will be just as in the days of Noah; men engrossed in their pleasures till the judgment falls upon them. Then an eternal separation for both men and women will take place. Zeph 3.11-3.13 , will be fulfilled; the transgressors will be taken away in judgment; the afflicted and poor people
who trust in the name of the Lord will be left for millennial blessings, and these are “the remnant of Israel.”
Arrived at verse Mat_24:42 , we again see how the Lord brought these prophetic realities to bear upon the conduct of His disciples. Since they did not know the hour, they were to be marked by watchfulness and faithful service. The servant to whom rule is entrusted must fulfil his responsibility. Doing so, he will be blessed and rewarded. On the other hand it is possible for men to take the place of servants and yet be evil. Such will ignore their responsibilities and maltreat their fellow-servants, saying in their hearts, “My Lord delayeth His coming.” That is always the thought of the world. They listen to the prophecy and then say, “The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off” ( Eze_12:27 ). The true servant maintains himself in readiness for his Lord’s approach and diligently cares for His interests while he waits.
Verses Matthew 24.50-24.51 show that the “evil servant” contemplated is not a man grievously failing and yet true at bottom, but a man who is entirely false. His Lord will judge him and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites because he is a hypocrite. He is banished under judgment to his own company. When the hypocrite is unmasked and judged there is weeping and gnashing of teeth indeed.