the Third Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Kelly Commentary on Books of the Bible Kelly Commentary
Old Testament
The creation, humanity's fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham and his descendants. Exodus
Israel's escape from Egypt, receiving the Law, and covenant formation at Mount Sinai. Leviticus
Laws on sacrifices, purity, and holiness, guiding Israel's worship and community life. Numbers
Israel's wilderness journey, census data, and preparations for entering the Promised Land. Deuteronomy
Moses' final speeches reiterating the Law and renewing Israel's covenant before entering Canaan. Joshua
Israel's conquest, division of Canaan, and Joshua's leadership in settling the Promised Land. Judges
Israel's cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance by judges, highlighting moral decline. Ruth
A story of loyalty and redemption, leading to Ruth becoming an ancestor of King David. 1 Samuel
Samuel's leadership, Saul's reign, and David's rise as Israel's future king. 2 Samuel
Focuses on King David's reign, his successes, personal failings, and the establishment of a united Israel. 1 Kings
Solomon's reign, the temple's construction, and the kingdom's division after his death. 2 Kings
Chronicles the history of Israel and Judah, detailing the reigns of their kings and the fall of Jerusalem. Hosea
A prophet's marriage symbolizes God's steadfast love for unfaithful Israel, calling for repentance. Joel
Prophecies of a locust plague, judgment, and the outpouring of God's Spirit. Amos
A call for social justice, condemning Israel's complacency and predicting divine judgment. Obadiah
Prophecy against Edom for its betrayal of Israel, foretelling its destruction. Jonah
A reluctant prophet's mission to Nineveh, highlighting God's mercy towards repentance. Micah
Warnings of judgment, calls for justice, and prophecies of a future ruler from Bethlehem. Nahum
The impending fall of Nineveh as God's judgment against Assyrian cruelty. Habakkuk
A prophet questions God's justice, leading to a vision of divine sovereignty and faith. Zephaniah
Prophecies of judgment on Judah and surrounding nations, with promises of restoration. Haggai
Encouragement to rebuild the temple after the Babylonian exile, emphasizing God's presence. Zechariah
Visions and prophecies encouraging the returned exiles, foretelling the Messiah's coming. Malachi
A call to covenant faithfulness, addressing Israel's spiritual apathy, and predicting Elijah's return.
New Testament
Jesus' life, teachings, and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies as the Messiah. Mark
A fast-paced account of Jesus' ministry, focusing on his actions and sacrificial death. Luke
Jesus' life, emphasizing compassion for the marginalized and the universal scope of salvation. John
Theological reflections on Jesus as the Word of God, focusing on his divine nature and mission. Acts
The early church's growth, the apostles' ministry, and the spread of the Gospel. Romans
A theological treatise on salvation, grace, faith, and righteousness through Jesus Christ for all. 1 Corinthians
Paul addresses divisions, immorality, and spiritual gifts in the Corinthian church. 2 Corinthians
Paul's defense of his apostleship, his sufferings, and the power of God's grace. Galatians
Paul's defense of the Gospel of grace against legalism, emphasizing faith in Christ alone. Ephesians
Paul's teachings on the church's unity, spiritual blessings in Christ, and Christian conduct. Philippians
A letter of joy and encouragement, urging humility and faithfulness amid persecution. Colossians
Paul's emphasis on Christ's supremacy and warnings against false teachings. 1 Thessalonians
Encouragement to a young church, with teachings on holiness and Christ's return. 2 Thessalonians
Clarifications about Christ's return and exhortations to stand firm in faith. 1 Timothy
Guidance for church leadership, sound teaching, moral conduct, and defending the truth of the gospel. 2 Timothy
Paul's final exhortations to Timothy, emphasizing perseverance and faithfulness. Titus
Instructions for establishing order in the church, promoting sound doctrine, and living with integrity. Philemon
A personal appeal for the forgiveness and restoration of a runaway slave, Onesimus. Hebrews
An insightful look at Christ's supremacy, priesthood, and the fulfillment of prophecies. James
Practical wisdom on living out one's faith through good works and righteous behavior. 1 Peter
Encouragement for suffering Christians to remain faithful and hopeful in their trials. 2 Peter
A reminder to grow in faith, resist false teachings, and remain steadfast awaiting His return. 2 John
A letter encouraging love, obedience to God's commands, caution against teachings that deny Christ's truth. 3 John
A personal letter commending hospitality and warning against arrogance in church leadership. Jude
A strong warning against false teachers and a passionate call to defend the faith and uphold the truth. Revelation
Apocalyptic visions of God's ultimate victory, Christ's return, and the new heaven and earth.
Author's Biography
William Kelly
William Kelly (1821-1906) was a prominent figure in the Plymouth Brethren, a Christian movement that emerged in the early 19th century in the United Kingdom. Born in Millisle, County Down, Ireland, Kelly was not only a distinguished scholar and a prolific writer but also a significant biblical theologian and commentator within the movement. His intellect and depth of scriptural understanding contributed greatly to the development and dissemination of Plymouth Brethren theology.
Educated in classics and mathematics at Trinity College, Dublin, Kelly initially embarked on a career in law before experiencing a profound spiritual awakening. This pivotal moment led him to dedicate his life to the study and teaching of the Bible. Moving away from his legal pursuits, Kelly became an influential teacher and preacher, known for his rigorous analysis of biblical texts and a commitment to the principle of sola scriptura, the idea that the Bible is the supreme authority in all matters of faith and practice.
Kelly's contributions to Christian literature are vast. He authored numerous commentaries on books of the Bible, theological treatises, and articles for periodicals within the Plymouth Brethren community. His works are characterized by meticulous exegesis and a strong emphasis on the premillennial return of Christ, a central tenet of Brethren eschatology. Among his most renowned works are commentaries on the books of Daniel, Revelation, and Hebrews, which are still referenced for their insightful interpretations and scholarly depth.
Throughout his life, Kelly was a figure of both respect and controversy. His unwavering stance on doctrinal purity and ecclesiastical separation led to both admiration and criticism. Despite this, his intellectual legacy within the Plymouth Brethren and broader Christian community has endured. Kelly passed away in 1906, leaving behind a body of work that continues to influence Christian thought and eschatology. His life's dedication to understanding and elucidating the scriptures has made him a lasting figure in the study of biblical theology.
