Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, November 21st, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Commentaries
1 Samuel

Poole's English Annotations on the Holy BiblePoole's Annotations

Chapter 1
Hannah's Prayer; Samuel's Birth and Dedication.
Chapter 2
Hannah's Song; Eli's Wicked Sons Rebuked.
Chapter 3
God Calls Samuel; Prophecy Against Eli's House.
Chapter 4
Ark Captured by Philistines; Eli's Death.
Chapter 5
Ark Brings Plagues Upon the Philistines.
Chapter 6
Ark Returned to Israel With Offerings.
Chapter 7
Samuel Judges Israel; Philistines Subdued.
Chapter 8
Israel Demands a King; Samuel's Warning.
Chapter 9
Saul Chosen as Israel's First King.
Chapter 10
Saul Anointed by Samuel; Publically Chosen King.
Chapter 11
Saul Defeats Ammonites; Confirmed as King.
Chapter 12
Samuel's Farewell Speech and Warning to Israel.
Chapter 13
Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice; Philistines Threaten Israel.
Chapter 14
Jonathan's Victory; Saul's Rash Oath.
Chapter 15
Saul's Disobedience; Rejected as King by God.
Chapter 16
David Anointed as King; Serves Saul.
Chapter 17
David Defeats Goliath With God's Help.
Chapter 18
David's Success; Saul's Jealousy Grows.
Chapter 19
Saul Tries to Kill David; David Flees.
Chapter 20
David and Jonathan's Covenant of Friendship.
Chapter 21
David's Flight to Nob; Eats Consecrated Bread.
Chapter 22
Saul Kills Priests at Nob; David Gathers Followers.
Chapter 23
David Saves Keilah; Saul Continues Pursuit.
Chapter 24
David Spares Saul in the Cave.
Chapter 25
David and Abigail; Nabal's Death.
Chapter 26
David Spares Saul Again; Takes His Spear.
Chapter 27
David Flees to Philistia, Lives in Ziklag.
Chapter 28
Saul Consults the Witch of Endor.
Chapter 29
Philistines Reject David's Participation in Battle.
Chapter 30
David Rescues Families From Amalekites.
Chapter 31
Saul and His Sons Die in Battle.

- 1 Samuel

by Matthew Poole

THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL OTHERWISE CALLED

THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS.

THE ARGUMENT.

IT is not certainly known who was the penman of this Book, or whether it was written by one or more hands; nor is it or any great importance; for since there are sufficient evidences that God was the chief author of it, it matters not who was the instrument. As when it appears that such a thing was really an act of parliament, or of the council-table, it is not considerable who was the clerk or which was the pen that wrote it. And this is the less material in such historical hooks, wherein there is but little which concerns the foundation of faith and good life, and therefore it was not necessary to name the writer of them. It may abundantly suffice that there were in these times divers prophets and holy men of God; as Samuel, and Nathan, and Gad, and David himself, who might each of them write some part of this and the following book. But if any man will out of perverseness doubt or deny that these wrote it, yet this I suppose no discreet and impartial man will deny, that it is wholly incredible that such books should be written in their times, and recommended to the church as a part of the Holy Scriptures, and so received by the succeeding generation, without their approbation, who had so great a power and authority in the church and commonwealth of Israel.

 
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