Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 31st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Bible Commentaries
Deuteronomy

Grant's Commentary on the BibleGrant's Commentary

Chapter 1
Moses Reviews Israel's Journey from Sinai.
Chapter 2
Wanderings Through Edom, Moab, and Ammon.
Chapter 3
Victory Over Og; Land Allocation East of Jordan.
Chapter 4
Call to Obedience; Warning Against Idolatry.
Chapter 5
Reiteration of the Ten Commandments.
Chapter 6
The Shema: Love the Lord Your God.
Chapter 7
Instructions for Conquering and Destroying Canaanite Nations.
Chapter 8
Remember the Lord; Don't Forget His Provision.
Chapter 9
Israel's Rebellion Recounted; God's Mercy Highlighted.
Chapter 10
New Tablets; Fear the Lord Commandments.
Chapter 11
Rewards for Obedience; Blessings and Curses.
Chapter 12
Centralized Worship; Abolish Idolatrous Practices.
Chapter 13
Avoid False Prophets and Idolatry Temptations.
Chapter 14
Clean and Unclean Foods; Tithing Instructions.
Chapter 15
Sabbatical Year Laws and Servant Release.
Chapter 16
Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles Festivals Reiterated.
Chapter 17
Justice and Kingship Laws Established.
Chapter 18
Laws on Priests, Levites, and Prophets.
Chapter 19
Cities of Refuge and Witness Regulations.
Chapter 20
Laws of Warfare and Conduct in Battle.
Chapter 21
Family Laws and Miscellaneous Instructions.
Chapter 22
Various Laws on Social Responsibility.
Chapter 23
Laws on Assembly and Camp Cleanliness.
Chapter 24
Divorce, Loans, and Justice for the Poor.
Chapter 25
Miscellaneous Laws on Justice and Fairness.
Chapter 26
Firstfruits and Tithes; Covenant Reaffirmation.
Chapter 27
Mount Ebal Altar; Curses for Disobedience.
Chapter 28
Blessings for Obedience; Curses for Disobedience.
Chapter 29
Renewal of the Covenant in Moab.
Chapter 30
Repentance and Restoration; Life and Death Choices.
Chapter 31
Joshua Commissioned; Law Read Every Seven Years.
Chapter 32
Moses' Song Recounts Israel's History.
Chapter 33
Moses Blesses the Tribes of Israel.
Chapter 34
Moses' Death on Mount Nebo; Joshua Succeeds.

- Deuteronomy

by L.M. Grant

Deuteronomy completes the books of Moses, and being a fifth book of Scripture, is a review of Israel's history and of the laws given them, with more detailed explanations and application of the law, thus reminding us of the judgment seat of Christ at the end of our wilderness journey.

Three major divisions will be helpful, In our study of this book. The first, ending with Chapter 4:43, is a resume of Israel's history. The second, from Chapter 4:44 to Chapter 30:20, is an explanation and expansion of the laws previously given to Israel. The third (Chapter 31 to the end) is mainly prophetic, though chapter 34 is necessarily added by a different writer, for it records the death of Moses. It may have been Joshua or Eleazar the high priest who wrote this, but we have no need to know.

Not only is Moses the writer of Deuteronomy, but he gives the record of what he spoke to Israel in this book. The instruction is not addressed to the priests as much of Leviticus is, and some of Numbers also, but to all Israel. for in the summing up of our history each of us individually must give account of himself to God (Romans 14:12), therefore each is responsible to take to heart the truth God gives in His Word for our welfare in our earthly history.

 
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