Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Psalms

Expositor's Dictionary of TextsExpositor's Dictionary

Chapter 1
The Blessed Man Meditates on God's Law.
Chapter 2
God's Anointed King Reigns Over Nations.
Chapter 3
David's Morning Prayer During Absalom's Rebellion.
Chapter 4
Evening Prayer for Deliverance and Peace.
Chapter 6
Prayer for Mercy During Illness and Distress.
Chapter 8
God's Majesty in Creation and Human Dignity.
Chapter 9
Praise for God's Justice and Deliverance of the Oppressed.
Chapter 10
Prayer for God to Act Against the Wicked.
Chapter 11
Trust in God's Righteous Judgment.
Chapter 12
Prayer for Deliverance From Lies and Oppression.
Chapter 13
Cry for Help and Trust in God's Salvation.
Chapter 14
The Folly of Denying God; God's Concern for the Righteous.
Chapter 15
The Character of Those Who Dwell With God.
Chapter 16
A Song of Trust in God's Protection and Guidance.
Chapter 17
Prayer for Protection From Enemies and Vindication.
Chapter 18
David's Song of Thanksgiving for Deliverance.
Chapter 19
God's Glory in Creation and His Perfect Law.
Chapter 20
Prayer for the King's Victory in Battle.
Chapter 21
Thanksgiving for the King's Victories Granted by God.
Chapter 22
A Cry of Anguish and a Song of Praise.
Chapter 23
The Lord Is My Shepherd; A Psalm of Trust.
Chapter 24
The King of Glory and His Righteous People.
Chapter 25
Prayer for Guidance, Forgiveness, and Deliverance.
Chapter 27
Confidence in God Amid Adversity.
Chapter 29
The Voice of God in the Storm; A Psalm of Glory.
Chapter 30
Thanksgiving for Healing and Deliverance From Death.
Chapter 31
Prayer for Deliverance and Confidence in God.
Chapter 32
The Joy of Forgiveness and Protection From Trouble.
Chapter 33
Praise for God's Creative Power and Sovereign Rule.
Chapter 34
Praise and Exhortation to Trust in God's Deliverance.
Chapter 36
The Wickedness of Man and the Lovingkindness of God.
Chapter 37
Exhortation to Trust in God and Do Good.
Chapter 38
Prayer of Repentance for Sin and Plea for Healing.
Chapter 39
Reflection on the Brevity of Life and Trust in God.
Chapter 40
Thanksgiving for Deliverance and Prayer for Continued Help.
Chapter 42
Longing for God Amid Distress and Separation.
Chapter 43
Prayer for Deliverance and Hope in God.
Chapter 44
Communal Lament Over Defeat and Plea for God's Help.
Chapter 45
A Royal Wedding Song Celebrating the King.
Chapter 46
God Is Our Refuge and Strength, Even Amid Trouble.
Chapter 48
Praise for the Beauty and Strength of Jerusalem.
Chapter 49
Wisdom Psalm: The Folly of Trusting in Wealth.
Chapter 50
God's Judgment on His People's Faithfulness.
Chapter 51
David's Prayer of Repentance After His Sin With Bathsheba.
Chapter 55
Prayer for God's Help Amid Betrayal and Fear.
Chapter 60
Lament Over Defeat in Battle and Prayer for Victory.
Chapter 61
Prayer for God's Protection and Guidance.
Chapter 63
A Psalm of Thirsting for God in the Wilderness.
Chapter 65
Praise for God's Providence in Nature and Redemption.
Chapter 66
Praise for God's Mighty Works and Deliverance.
Chapter 67
Prayer for God's Blessing and Rule Over All Nations.
Chapter 68
Praise for God's Power and Victories.
Chapter 69
A Cry for Deliverance and Reproach From Enemies.
Chapter 71
Prayer for God's Help Throughout Life's Trials.
Chapter 72
A Royal Psalm for the King's Justice and Righteousness.
Chapter 73
The Prosperity of the Wicked and God's Ultimate Justice.
Chapter 75
Thanksgiving for God's Justice and Judgment.
Chapter 76
Praise for God's Power and Defense of Jerusalem.
Chapter 77
A Lament and Meditation on God's Faithfulness.
Chapter 78
A Recital of Israel's History and God's Faithfulness.
Chapter 79
Lament Over the Destruction of Jerusalem.
Chapter 80
Prayer for Restoration of God's People.
Chapter 81
A Call to Listen to God and Avoid Idolatry.
Chapter 84
Longing for God's Presence in the Temple.
Chapter 85
Prayer for Revival and Restoration.
Chapter 86
David's Prayer for Mercy and Help.
Chapter 87
Praise for Jerusalem, the City of God.
Chapter 88
A Desperate Cry for God's Help Amid Suffering.
Chapter 89
God's Covenant With David and Lament Over Its Apparent Failure.
Chapter 90
Moses' Prayer for God's Mercy and Eternal Wisdom.
Chapter 91
Confidence in God's Protection and Care.
Chapter 92
A Song of Praise for God's Goodness and Righteousness.
Chapter 94
Prayer for God's Justice and Vengeance on the Wicked.
Chapter 95
A Call to Worship and Obedience to God.
Chapter 96
A New Song of Praise for God's Glory Among the Nations.
Chapter 97
The Lord's Reign and Righteous Judgment Over the Earth.
Chapter 98
A Song of Joy for God's Salvation and Justice.
Chapter 99
God's Reign in Holiness and Justice.
Chapter 100
A Psalm of Thanksgiving and Praise.
Chapter 101
David's Commitment to Live Righteously as King.
Chapter 102
A Lament for God's Mercy and Restoration of Zion.
Chapter 103
Praise for God's Compassion and Forgiveness.
Chapter 104
Praise for God's Creation and Sustaining Power.
Chapter 105
Recital of God's Faithfulness to Israel.
Chapter 106
Confession of Israel's Sins and God's Mercy.
Chapter 107
Thanksgiving for God's Deliverance From Distress.
Chapter 108
A Psalm of Confidence in God's Help and Victory.
Chapter 109
Prayer for Vindication and Judgment on Enemies.
Chapter 110
The Lord's Promised Victory and Eternal Priesthood.
Chapter 111
Praise for God's Righteous Deeds and Faithfulness.
Chapter 114
God's Power Displayed in the Exodus.
Chapter 115
Glory to God Alone for His Help and Protection.
Chapter 116
Thanksgiving for Deliverance From Death.
Chapter 117
Praise the Lord, All Nations!
Chapter 118
Thanksgiving for God's Steadfast Love and Deliverance.
Chapter 119
A Meditation on God's Law and Its Blessings.
Chapter 121
Trust in God's Help and Protection.
Chapter 124
Thanksgiving for God's Help Against Enemies.
Chapter 125
Trust in God's Protection and Peace for the Righteous.
Chapter 126
Joyful Remembrance of God's Restoration.
Chapter 127
Dependence on God for Life's Blessings.
Chapter 128
Blessings of the God-Fearing Family.
Chapter 130
A Cry for God's Mercy and Redemption.
Chapter 132
A Prayer for God to Remember David's Devotion.
Chapter 133
The Blessing of Unity Among God's People.
Chapter 137
A Lament for Jerusalem's Destruction in Exile.
Chapter 138
Thanksgiving for God's Faithfulness and Protection.
Chapter 139
Praise for God's Omniscience and Omnipresence.
Chapter 141
Prayer for God's Help and Guarding of Righteous Speech.
Chapter 142
A Cry for Help When Trapped in a Cave.
Chapter 143
Prayer for Deliverance and Guidance in Adversity.
Chapter 144
Prayer for Deliverance and Blessing on the Nation.
Chapter 145
Praise for God's Greatness, Mercy, and Kingdom.
Chapter 147
Praise for God's Restoration of Jerusalem and Care for Creation.
Chapter 148
Call for All Creation to Praise the Lord.
Chapter 149
Praise the Lord with Song and Dance, Celebrating His People.
Chapter 150
Final Call to Praise God with All Instruments and Voices.

- Psalms

by Editor - William Robertson Nicoll

Introduction to the Book of Psalms

At the age of twenty-two Melanchthon wrote a preface to Luther's commentary on the Psalms (1519). He dwelt on the help and consolation which the Psalms bring to the troubled conscience.

'For what doth it profit thee to know that the world was created by God, as Genesis tells us, if thou dost not adore the mercy and wisdom of the Creator? Again, how would it help thee to know that God is wise and merciful if thou couldst not take to thyself the thought that He is merciful for thee, just for thee, wise for thee? And that is what it means to have truly known God, but Philosophy has not attained that ultimate mode of Divine knowledge; it belongs to Christians alone. The spirit of the Psalms truly distils that sweetness into pious minds, and this is that celestial harmony which is attuned by the Spirit of God.'

Corpus Reformatorum, vol. I. p. 73.

 
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