the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Bible Commentaries
Carroll's Interpretation of the English Bible Carroll's Biblical Interpretation
Old Testament
The creation, humanity's fall, the flood, and God's covenant with Abraham and his descendants. Exodus
Israel's escape from Egypt, receiving the Law, and covenant formation at Mount Sinai. Leviticus
Laws on sacrifices, purity, and holiness, guiding Israel's worship and community life. Numbers
Israel's wilderness journey, census data, and preparations for entering the Promised Land. Deuteronomy
Moses' final speeches reiterating the Law and renewing Israel's covenant before entering Canaan. Joshua
Israel's conquest, division of Canaan, and Joshua's leadership in settling the Promised Land. Judges
Israel's cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance by judges, highlighting moral decline. Ruth
A story of loyalty and redemption, leading to Ruth becoming an ancestor of King David. 1 Samuel
Samuel's leadership, Saul's reign, and David's rise as Israel's future king. 2 Samuel
Focuses on King David's reign, his successes, personal failings, and the establishment of a united Israel. 1 Kings
Solomon's reign, the temple's construction, and the kingdom's division after his death. 2 Kings
Chronicles the history of Israel and Judah, detailing the reigns of their kings and the fall of Jerusalem. 1 Chronicles
A retelling of Israel's history, focusing on David's reign and temple preparations. 2 Chronicles
The history of Judah's kings, emphasizing temple worship, leading to Babylonian exile. Ezra
The return from exile, rebuilding the temple, and reestablishing the Law in Jerusalem. Nehemiah
Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls and restore the community's faithfulness. Esther
A Jewish queen's courage saves her people from a plot of genocide in Persia. Job
A righteous man's suffering, his dialogues on justice, and God's ultimate sovereignty. Psalms
A collection of songs and prayers expressing worship, lament, thanksgiving, and praise to God. Proverbs
Wisdom sayings offering guidance on moral living, relationships, and the fear of God. Ecclesiastes
Reflects on the meaning of life, exploring the futility of human endeavors and the pursuit of wisdom. Song of Solomon
A poetic celebration of love, expressing deep romantic and spiritual devotion between lovers. Isaiah
Prophecies of judgment and redemption, foretelling the Messiah's coming and Israel's restoration. Jeremiah
Warnings of Jerusalem's destruction, calls for repentance, and promises of a new covenant. Lamentations
Poems mourning Jerusalem's destruction and expressing deep sorrow, yet hope in God's mercy. Ezekiel
Visions and prophecies of Jerusalem's fall, Israel's restoration, and a future temple. Daniel
Stories of faithfulness in exile and visions of future kingdoms and God's ultimate victory. Hosea
A prophet's marriage symbolizes God's steadfast love for unfaithful Israel, calling for repentance. Joel
Prophecies of a locust plague, judgment, and the outpouring of God's Spirit. Amos
A call for social justice, condemning Israel's complacency and predicting divine judgment. Obadiah
Prophecy against Edom for its betrayal of Israel, foretelling its destruction. Jonah
A reluctant prophet's mission to Nineveh, highlighting God's mercy towards repentance. Micah
Warnings of judgment, calls for justice, and prophecies of a future ruler from Bethlehem. Nahum
The impending fall of Nineveh as God's judgment against Assyrian cruelty. Habakkuk
A prophet questions God's justice, leading to a vision of divine sovereignty and faith. Zephaniah
Prophecies of judgment on Judah and surrounding nations, with promises of restoration. Haggai
Encouragement to rebuild the temple after the Babylonian exile, emphasizing God's presence. Zechariah
Visions and prophecies encouraging the returned exiles, foretelling the Messiah's coming. Malachi
A call to covenant faithfulness, addressing Israel's spiritual apathy, and predicting Elijah's return.
New Testament
Jesus' life, teachings, and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies as the Messiah. Mark
A fast-paced account of Jesus' ministry, focusing on his actions and sacrificial death. Luke
Jesus' life, emphasizing compassion for the marginalized and the universal scope of salvation. John
Theological reflections on Jesus as the Word of God, focusing on his divine nature and mission. Acts
The early church's growth, the apostles' ministry, and the spread of the Gospel. Romans
A theological treatise on salvation, grace, faith, and righteousness through Jesus Christ for all. 1 Corinthians
Paul addresses divisions, immorality, and spiritual gifts in the Corinthian church. 2 Corinthians
Paul's defense of his apostleship, his sufferings, and the power of God's grace. Galatians
Paul's defense of the Gospel of grace against legalism, emphasizing faith in Christ alone. Ephesians
Paul's teachings on the church's unity, spiritual blessings in Christ, and Christian conduct. Philippians
A letter of joy and encouragement, urging humility and faithfulness amid persecution. Colossians
Paul's emphasis on Christ's supremacy and warnings against false teachings. 1 Thessalonians
Encouragement to a young church, with teachings on holiness and Christ's return. 2 Thessalonians
Clarifications about Christ's return and exhortations to stand firm in faith. 1 Timothy
Guidance for church leadership, sound teaching, moral conduct, and defending the truth of the gospel. 2 Timothy
Paul's final exhortations to Timothy, emphasizing perseverance and faithfulness. Titus
Instructions for establishing order in the church, promoting sound doctrine, and living with integrity. Philemon
A personal appeal for the forgiveness and restoration of a runaway slave, Onesimus. Hebrews
An insightful look at Christ's supremacy, priesthood, and the fulfillment of prophecies. James
Practical wisdom on living out one's faith through good works and righteous behavior. 1 Peter
Encouragement for suffering Christians to remain faithful and hopeful in their trials. 2 Peter
A reminder to grow in faith, resist false teachings, and remain steadfast awaiting His return. 1 John
Teachings on love, obedience, and assurance of salvation through fellowship with God. 2 John
A letter encouraging love, obedience to God's commands, caution against teachings that deny Christ's truth. Jude
A strong warning against false teachers and a passionate call to defend the faith and uphold the truth. Revelation
Apocalyptic visions of God's ultimate victory, Christ's return, and the new heaven and earth.
Author's Biography
B.H. Carroll
Benajah Harvey Carroll (1843-1914) was a prominent figure in Southern Baptist circles, renowned as a pastor, educator, and polemicist. Born in Mississippi, he pursued his formal education at Baylor University (then Waco University). The tumultuous era of the Civil War saw Carroll's service in the Texas Rangers and the Confederate army, instilling in him a sense of duty and resilience.
Following the war, Carroll embarked on a distinguished career within the Baptist community of Texas, serving various congregations, notably the First Baptist Church in Waco from 1871 to 1899. In 1899, he assumed the role of corresponding secretary for the Texas Baptist Education Commission, demonstrating his commitment to the advancement of education within his denomination.
A scholarly theologian, Carroll's influence extended to the realm of academia. Between 1872 and 1905, he imparted his theological wisdom as a professor at Baylor University, where he later orchestrated the establishment of Baylor Theological Seminary in 1905. This institution would evolve into the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, chartered in 1908 and relocated to Fort Worth in 1910. Carroll assumed the presidency of the seminary, a position he held until his passing in 1914.
Noteworthy for his eloquence and fervor in the pulpit, Carroll's preaching resonated widely, earning him acclaim as a captivating orator and a staunch advocate for Southern Baptist principles. His written works, comprising a staggering thirty-three volumes, attest to his prolificacy as an author. Carroll's writings encompassed a diverse array of topics, reflecting his broad intellectual interests and deep theological convictions.
Despite his lack of formal academic training, Carroll's erudition and dedication to scholarship were evident throughout his life's work. He remained a steadfast defender of Baptist doctrine and tradition, promoting evangelism and confronting theological deviations with unwavering resolve. Benajah Harvey Carroll's enduring legacy endures as a testament to his indelible contributions to Southern Baptist theology and education.
