Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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2 Corinthians 5:20

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ambassadors;   God Continued...;   Minister, Christian;   Reconciliation;   Salvation;   Zeal, Religious;   Scofield Reference Index - Reconciliation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Call, Divine;   Divine;   God;   Invitations, Divine;   Invitations-Warnings;   Ministers;   Names;   Pleadings, Divine;   Seven;   Titles and Names;   The Topic Concordance - Reconciliation;   Sacrifice;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Atonement, the;   Call of God, the;   Ministers;   Reconciliation with God;   Titles and Names of Ministers;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Preaching;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Paul;   Reconciliation;   Servant;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christians, Names of;   Church, the;   Death of Christ;   Faith;   Mediator, Mediation;   Reconciliation;   Union with Christ;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Obedience;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ambassador;   Reconcilation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ambassador;   Atonement;   Canticles;   ;   Shalamite;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ambassador;   Atonement;   Expiation, Propitiation;   Paul;   Reconcilation;   Resurrection;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ambassador, Ambassage;   Angels of the Seven Churches;   Atonement;   Corinthians, Second Epistle to;   Faith;   Justification, Justify;   Peace;   Reconciliation;   Redeemer, Redemption;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Aged;   Ambassador;   Ambassage;   Atonement (2);   Brotherly Love;   Day of Atonement ;   Exhortation;   Gospel (2);   Guilt (2);   Love;   Peace;   Peace (2);   Perseverance;   Pre-Eminence ;   Priest;   Reconciliation;   Reconciliation ;   Sin;   Union with God;   Unity;   Vicarious Sacrifice;   Will;   Witness (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Absalom ;   Ambassador;   Reconciliation;   Timothy, Epistles to;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Ambassador;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Rab;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ambassador;   Atonement;   Behalf;   Corinthians, Second Epistle to the;   Forgiveness;   Peter, Simon;   Preacher;   Reconcile;   Trespass;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Apostle;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 21;  

Contextual Overview

16So from now on we regard no one from a worldly point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 16 So from now on we regard no one from a worldly point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 16It's because of this that we no longer judge people by their looks or their breeding. Shoot, there was a time not too long ago when we judged Jesus by human standards, too. But now we know he was one with God. 16 Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer. 16Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer. 16 For this reason, from this time forward we have knowledge of no man after the flesh: even if we have had knowledge of Christ after the flesh, we have no longer any such knowledge. 16 So that *we* henceforth know no one according to flesh; but if even we have known Christ according to flesh, yet now we know [him thus] no longer. 16 From now on, then, we do not know anyone in a purely human way. Even if we have known Christ in a purely human way, yet now we no longer know Him in this way. 16 Therefore we know no one after the flesh from now on. Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more. 16 So that we from this time know no one after the flesh; yea, if we have known even Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ambassadors: 2 Corinthians 3:6, Job 33:23, Proverbs 13:17, Malachi 2:7, John 20:21, Acts 26:17, Acts 26:18, Ephesians 6:20

as: 2 Corinthians 5:11, 2 Corinthians 6:1, 2 Kings 17:13, 2 Chronicles 36:15, Nehemiah 9:29, Isaiah 55:6, Isaiah 55:7, Jeremiah 44:4, Ezekiel 18:31, Ezekiel 18:32

in: Job 33:6, Luke 10:16, 1 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 1 Thessalonians 4:8

be: Job 22:21, Proverbs 1:22-33, Isaiah 27:5, Jeremiah 13:16, Jeremiah 13:17, Jeremiah 38:20, Luke 14:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 42:23 - he spake unto them by an interpreter Exodus 40:36 - when Leviticus 1:4 - put Deuteronomy 5:29 - O that there 2 Samuel 19:11 - Speak Nehemiah 5:10 - I pray you Job 23:3 - where Job 36:2 - I have yet to speak Psalms 4:1 - O Proverbs 8:4 - General Proverbs 9:3 - sent Proverbs 16:14 - but Song of Solomon 2:13 - Arise Isaiah 57:19 - Peace Ezekiel 3:17 - hear Haggai 1:13 - the Lord's Zechariah 9:10 - he shall Matthew 5:9 - are Matthew 9:6 - that the Matthew 10:12 - salute it Matthew 10:40 - He that Luke 15:28 - therefore John 17:18 - General John 17:22 - the glory Acts 2:40 - Save Romans 12:1 - beseech Romans 15:16 - I should Romans 15:33 - the God 1 Corinthians 1:10 - I beseech 2 Corinthians 2:10 - whom ye 2 Corinthians 5:18 - hath given 2 Corinthians 10:1 - beseech Galatians 4:14 - as Christ Ephesians 2:13 - are Ephesians 2:17 - and preached Ephesians 4:1 - beseech Philippians 4:9 - the God 2 Timothy 1:14 - good Philemon 1:9 - love's sake Hebrews 13:22 - suffer 1 Peter 2:11 - I beseech

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now then we are ambassadors for Christ,.... Since God has made reconciliation by Christ, and the ministry of it is committed to us, we are ambassadors for him; we come with full powers from him, not to propose terms of peace, to treat with men about it, to offer it to them, but to publish and proclaim it as made by him: we represent him, and God who made it by him,

as though God did beseech you by us; to regard this embassy and message of peace, which we bring from him; to consider from whence it takes its rise, what methods have been used to effect it, and how it is accomplished; which should oblige to say and sing with the angels, "glory to God in the highest, on earth peace, and good will towards men"; and to behave in peaceable manner to all men, and one another:

we pray you in Christ's stead; representing him as if he was present before you:

be ye reconciled to God; you, who are new creatures, for whom Christ has died, and peace is made; you, the members of the church at Corinth, who upon a profession of faith have been taken into such a relation; be ye reconciled to all the dispensations of divine Providence towards you; let your wills bow, and be resigned to his, since he is the God of peace to you; and as you are reconciled by Christ as a priest, be reconciled to him as your King, and your God; to all his ordinances and appointments; to all the orders and laws of his house; conform in all things to his will and pleasure, which we, as his ambassadors, in his name and stead, have made known unto you. You ought to be all obedience to him, and never dispute anything he says or orders.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Now then we are ambassadors for Christ - We are the ambassadors whom Christ has sent forth to negotiate with people in regard to their reconciliation to God, Tyndale renders this: “Now then are we messengers in the room of Christ.” The word used here πρεσβεύομεν presbeuomen, from πρέσβυς presbus an aged man, an elder, and then an ambassador) means to act as an ambassador, or sometimes merely to deliver a message for another, without being empowered to do any thing more than to explain or enforce it - Bloomfield. See Thucydides 7, 9. An ambassador is a minister of the highest rank, employed by one prince or state at the court of another, to manage the concerns of his own prince or state, and representing the dignity and power of his sovereign - Webster. He is sent to do what the sovereign would himself do were he present. They are sent to make known the will of the sovereign, and to negotiate matters of commerce, of war, or of peace, and in general everything affecting the interests of the sovereign among the people to whom they are sent.

At all times, and in all countries, an ambassador is a sacred character, and his person is regarded as inviolable. He is bound implicitly to obey the instructions of his sovereign, and as far as possible to do only what the sovereign would do were he himself present. Ministers are ambassadors for Christ, as they are sent to do what he would do were he personally present. They are to make known, and to explain, and enforce the terms on which God is willing to be reconciled to people. They are not to negotiate on any new terms, nor to change those which God has proposed, nor to follow their own plans or devices, but they are simply to urge, explain, state, and enforce the terms on which God is willing to be reconciled. Of course they are to seek the honor of the sovereign who has sent them forth, and to seek to do only his will. They go not to promote their own welfare; not to seek honor, dignity, or emolument; but they go to transact the business which the Son of God would engage in were he again personally on the earth. It follows that their office is one of great dignity, and great responsibility, and that respect should be showed them as the ambassadors of the King of kings.

As though God did beseech you by us - Our message is to be regarded as the message of God. It is God who speaks. What we say to you is said in his name and on his authority, and should be received with the respect which is due to a message directly from God. The gospel message is God speaking to people through the ministry, and entreating them to be reconciled. This invests the message which the ministers of religion bear with infinite dignity and solemnity; and it makes it a fearful and awful thing to reject it.

We pray you in Christ’s stead - (ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ huper Christou). In the place of Christ; or doing what he did when on earth, and what he would do were he where we are.

Be ye reconciled to God - This is the sum and burden of the message which the ministers of the gospel bear to their fellow-men; see the note on 2 Corinthians 5:19. It implies that man has something to do in this work. He is to be reconciled to God. He is to give up his opposition. He is to submit to the terms of mercy. All the change in the case is to be in him, for God cannot change. God has removed all the obstacles to reconciliation which existed on his part. He has done all that he will do, all that needed to be done, in order to render reconciliation easy as possible. And now it remains that man should lay aside his hostility, abandon his sins, embrace the terms of mercy, and become in fact reconciled to God. And the great object of the ministers of reconciliation is to urge this duty on their fellow-men. They are to do it in the name of Christ. They are to do it as if Christ were himself present, and were himself urging the message. They are to use the arguments which he would use; evince the zeal which he would show; and present the motives which he would present to induce a dying world to become in fact reconciled to God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 20. We are ambassadors for Christ — Ὑπερ Χριστου - πρεσβευομεν. We execute the function of ambassadors in Christ's stead. He came from the Father to mankind on this important embassy. He has left the world, and appointed us in his place.

Ambassador is a person sent from one sovereign power to another; and is supposed to represent the person of the sovereign by whom he is deputed. Christ while on earth represented the person of the Sovereign of the world; his apostles and their successors represent the person of Christ. Christ declared the will of the Father to mankind; apostles, c., declare the will of Christ to the world. We are ambassadors for Christ.

As though God did beseech you by us] What we say to you we say on the authority of God our entreaties are his entreaties; our warm love to you, a faint reflection of his infinite love; we pray you to return to God, it is his will that you should do so; we promise you remission of sins, we are authorized to do so by God himself. In Christ's stead we pray you to lay aside your enmity and be reconciled to God; i.e. accept pardon, peace, holiness, and heaven; which are all procured for you by his blood, and offered to you on his own authority.

"What unparalleled condescension and divinely tender mercies are displayed in this verse! Did the judge ever beseech a condemned criminal to accept of pardon? Does the creditor ever beseech a ruined debtor to receive an acquittance in full? Yet our almighty Lord, and our eternal Judge, not only vouchsafes to offer these blessings, but invites us, entreats us, and with the most tender importunity solicits us not to reject them." The Rev. J. Wesley's notes in loc.

This sentiment is farther expressed in the following beautiful poetic version of this place, by the Rev. Charles Wesley:-

"God, the offended God most high,

Ambassadors to rebels sends;

His messengers his place supply,

And Jesus begs us to be friends.

Us, in the stead of Christ, they pray,

Us, in the stead of Christ, entreat,

To cast our arms, our sins, away,

And find forgiveness at his feet.

Our God, in Christ, thine embassy

And proffer'd mercy we embrace;

And, gladly reconciled to thee,

Thy condescending mercy praise.

Poor debtors, by our Lord's request

A full acquittance we receive;

And criminals, with pardon blest,

We, at our Judge's instance, live."


 
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