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Sunday, October 13th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Greek Modern Translation

Λουκᾶν 23:40

Αποκριθεις δε ο αλλος, επεπληττεν αυτον, λεγων· Ουδε τον Θεον δεν φοβεισαι συ, οστις εισαι εν τη αυτη καταδικη;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Converts;   Death;   Fear of God;   Jesus, the Christ;   Resignation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Dying Thief;   Fear;   Fear of God;   Palliation-Denunciation;   Penitent Thief;   Rebuke;   Reverence-Irreverence;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Repentance;   Reproof;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Exhortation;   Humiliation of Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Thieves, the Two;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jesus Christ;   Thieves;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Condemn;   Forgiveness;   Luke, Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Gospels, Apocryphal;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Character;   Fear ;   Luke, Gospel According to;   Rebuke;   Seven Words, the;   Vinegar ;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Condemn;   Damn;   Fear;   Prayer;  

Parallel Translations

SBL Greek New Testament (2010)
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ⸂ἐπιτιμῶν αὐτῷ ἔφη⸃· Οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;
Tischendorf 8th Edition
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπιτιμῶν αὐτῷ ἔφη· οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;
Textus Receptus (1550/1894)
αποκριθεις δε ο ετερος επετιμα αυτω λεγων ουδε φοβη συ τον θεον οτι εν τω αυτω κριματι ει
Westcott/Hort UBS4 (1881)
αποκριθεις δε ο ετερος επιτιμων αυτω εφη ουδε φοβη συ τον θεον οτι εν τω αυτω κριματι ει
Byzantine/Majority Text
αποκριθεις δε ο ετερος επετιμα αυτω λεγων ουδε φοβη συ τον θεον οτι εν τω αυτω κριματι ει

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

rebuked: Leviticus 19:17, Ephesians 5:11

Dost: Luke 12:5, Psalms 36:1, Revelation 15:4

seeing: 2 Chronicles 28:22, Jeremiah 5:3, Revelation 16:11

Reciprocal: Job 1:8 - one Job 6:14 - he forsaketh Jeremiah 44:10 - neither Daniel 9:7 - righteousness Malachi 3:5 - fear Matthew 15:27 - Truth Matthew 20:6 - the eleventh Matthew 20:9 - they received Matthew 27:44 - General Luke 18:13 - a sinner John 6:37 - I will Acts 13:16 - and ye Acts 27:42 - General Romans 3:18 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But the other answering, rebuked him,.... That is, the other malefactor made answer to him, and reproved him for his baseness and wickedness:

saying, dost not thou fear God; or "neither dost thou fear God", any more than these priests, people, and soldiers, that are acting such a barbarous and inhuman part to a man in misery: and wilt thou do the same, and show that thou art an impious wretch, now thou art just going out of the world, and neither fears God, nor regards man, and art without compassion to a fellow sufferer, adding sin to sin,

seeing thou art in the same condemnation? undergoing the same sort of punishment, though not on the same account, which might be the reason why they suffered on the same day: for the Jews say a, they never judge (or condemn) two in one day, but one today, and the other tomorrow; but if they are in one transgression,

"txa htymw, "and one death", as an adulterer with an adulteress, they condemn them both in one day; but if the adulterer lies with a priest's daughter, seeing he is to be strangled, and she to be burnt, they do not execute them both in one day.''

a Maimon. Hilch. Sanhedrin, c. 14. sect. 10.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Dost not thou fear God ... - You are condemned to die as well as he. It is improper for you to rail on him as the rulers and Romans do. God is just, and you are hastening to his bar, and you should, therefore, fear him, and fear that he will punish you for railing on this innocent man.

Same condemnation - Condemnation to death; not death for the same thing, but the same “kind” of death.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 40. Dost not thou fear God — The sufferings of this person had been sanctified to him, so that his heart was open to receive help from the hand of the Lord: he is a genuine penitent, and gives the fullest proof he can give of it, viz. the acknowledgment of the justice of his sentence. He had sinned, and he acknowledges his sin; his heart believes unto righteousness, and with his tongue he makes confession unto salvation. While he condemns himself he bears testimony that Jesus was innocent. Bishop PEARCE supposes that these were not robbers in the common sense of the word, but Jews who took up arms on the principle that the Romans were not to be submitted to, and that their levies of tribute money were oppressive; and therefore they made no scruple to rob all the Romans they met with. These Jews Josephus calls λησται, robbers, the same term used by the evangelists. This opinion gains some strength from the penitent thief's confession: We receive the reward of our deeds - we rose up against the government, and committed depredations in the country; but this man hath done nothing amiss - ατοπον, out of place, disorderly, - nothing calculated to raise sedition or insurrection; nor inconsistent with his declarations of peace and good will towards all men, nor with the nature of that spiritual kingdom which he came to establish among men; though he is now crucified under the pretence of disaffection to the Roman government.


 
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