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Thursday, October 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Christian Standard Bible ®

Romans 13:2

So then, the one who resists the authority is opposing God's command, and those who oppose it will bring judgment on themselves.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Citizens;   Government;   Ordinance;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Anarchy;   Crimes;   Nation;   Nation, the;   Rebellion;   Rulers;   The Topic Concordance - Damnation;   Disobedience;   Evil;   Goodness;   Government;   Ministry;   Ordination;   Power;   Resistance;   Tribute;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Conduct, Christian;   Courts of Justice;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Damnation;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Authority;   Ethics;   Government;   Nation;   Punishment;   Rome;   Ruler;   War;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Evil;   Government;   Honor;   Murder;   Punishment;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Damnation;   Justice;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Damnation;   Taxes;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Noah;   Peter, the Epistles of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Government;   Justice;   Romans, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Romans, Epistle to the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Authority;   Christian Life;   Condemnation;   Day of Judgment;   Discipline;   Dispersion;   Eschatology;   Man of Sin;   Ordinance;   Peter Epistles of;   Polycarp;   Power Powers;   Punishment;   Rufus;   Sin;   Soberness Sobriety;   Vengeance;   Worldliness;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Damnation;   Ordinance;   Power;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Interesting facts about the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Authority in Religion;   Church Government;   Damn;   Jurisdiction;   Law in the New Testament;   Magistrate;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for October 14;  

Parallel Translations

Simplified Cowboy Version
Be a good hand whether or not you have a good boss. Otherwise, you are going against God himself. Don't take a chapping from God because of your pride.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Therefore whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves.
Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore whoever resists that authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves.
Bible in Basic English
For which reason everyone who puts himself against the authority puts himself against the order of God: and those who are against it will get punishment for themselves.
Darby Translation
So that he that sets himself in opposition to the authority resists the ordinance of God; and they who [thus] resist shall bring sentence of guilt on themselves.
World English Bible
Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the appointment of God; and they that resist shall receive to themselves condemnation.
Weymouth's New Testament
Therefore the man who rebels against his ruler is resisting God's will; and those who thus resist will bring punishment upon themselves.
King James Version (1611)
Whosoeuer therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist, shall receiue to themselues damnation.
Literal Translation
So that the one resisting authority has opposed the ordinance of God, and the ones opposing will receive judgment to themselves.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The powers that be, are ordeyned of God: so that who so euer resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinaunce of God. And they that resiste, shal receaue to them selues danacion.
Mace New Testament (1729)
so that he who opposes the ruler, disobeys the orders of God: and will be punished too for resisting, by those very powers.
Amplified Bible
Therefore whoever resists [governmental] authority resists the ordinance of God. And those who have resisted it will bring judgment (civil penalty) on themselves.
American Standard Version
Therefore he that resisteth the power, withstandeth the ordinance of God: and they that withstand shall receive to themselves judgment.
Revised Standard Version
Therefore he who resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
The powers that be are ordeyned of God. Whosoever therfore resysteth power resisteth the ordinaunce of God. And they that resist shall receave to the selfe damnacio.
Update Bible Version
Therefore he that resists the power, withstands the ordinance of God: and those that withstand shall receive to themselves judgment.
Webster's Bible Translation
Whoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
Young's Literal Translation
so that he who is setting himself against the authority, against God's ordinance hath resisted; and those resisting, to themselves shall receive judgment.
New Century Version
So those who are against the government are really against what God has commanded. And they will bring punishment on themselves.
New English Translation
So the person who resists such authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will incur judgment
Berean Standard Bible
Consequently, the one who resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
Contemporary English Version
People who oppose the authorities are opposing what God has done, and they will be punished.
Complete Jewish Bible
Therefore, whoever resists the authorities is resisting what God has instituted; and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.
English Standard Version
Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Whosoeuer therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist, shall receiue to themselues condemnation.
George Lamsa Translation
Whoever therefore resists the civil authority, resists the command of God: and they that resist, shall receive judgment to themselves.
Hebrew Names Version
Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.
International Standard Version
so that whoever resists the authorities opposes what God has established, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.Titus 3:1;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Whoever then riseth up against the power, against the institution of Aloha he riseth; and they who arise against them will receive judgment.
Murdock Translation
He therefore who opposeth the authority, opposeth the establishment of God; and they who oppose them, shall receive judgment.
New King James Version
Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.
New Living Translation
So anyone who rebels against authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and they will be punished.
New Life Bible
The person who does not obey the leaders of the land is working against what God has done. Anyone who does that will be punished.
English Revised Version
Therefore he that resisteth the power, withstandeth the ordinance of God: and they that withstand shall receive to themselves judgment.
New Revised Standard
Therefore whoever resists authority resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So that, he who rangeth himself against the authority, against the arrangement of God opposeth himself, and, they who oppose, shall unto themselves a sentence of judgment receive.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore, he that resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God. And they that resist purchase to themselves damnation.
King James Version
Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
Lexham English Bible
So then, the one who resists authority resists the ordinance which is from God, and those who resist will receive condemnation on themselves.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Whosoeuer therfore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinaunce of God: And they that resist, shall receaue to the selues dampnation.
Easy-to-Read Version
So anyone who is against the government is really against something God has commanded. Those who are against the government bring punishment on themselves.
New American Standard Bible
Therefore whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves.
Good News Translation
Whoever opposes the existing authority opposes what God has ordered; and anyone who does so will bring judgment on himself.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor he that ayenstondith power, ayenstondith the ordynaunce of God; and thei that ayenstonden, geten to hem silf dampnacioun.

Contextual Overview

1 Everyone must submit to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist are instituted by God. 2 So then, the one who resists the authority is opposing God's command, and those who oppose it will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have its approval. 4 For government is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, because it does not carry the sword for no reason. For government is God's servant, an avenger that brings wrath on the one who does wrong. 5 Therefore, you must submit, not only because of wrath, but also because of your conscience. 6 And for this reason you pay taxes, since the authorities are God's public servants, continually attending to these tasks.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

power: Jeremiah 23:8-17, Jeremiah 44:14-17, Titus 3:1

ordinance: Isaiah 58:2, 1 Peter 2:13

receive: Romans 13:5, Matthew 23:14, Mark 12:40, Luke 20:47, James 3:1

Reciprocal: Exodus 16:8 - but against Exodus 22:28 - nor curse Numbers 16:11 - against 1 Samuel 24:6 - the Lord forbid Romans 14:23 - damned 1 Corinthians 11:29 - damnation

Cross-References

Genesis 13:1
Then Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev—he, his wife, and all he had, and Lot with him.
Genesis 13:3
He went by stages from the Negev to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been,
Genesis 13:9
Isn't the whole land before you? Separate from me: if you go to the left, I will go to the right; if you go to the right, I will go to the left."
Genesis 13:10
Lot looked out and saw that the entire Jordan Valley as far as Zoar was well watered everywhere like the Lord 's garden and the land of Egypt. This was before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
Genesis 13:12
Abram lived in the land of Canaan, but Lot lived in the cities of the valley and set up his tent near Sodom.
Genesis 13:13
Now the men of Sodom were evil, sinning greatly against the Lord .
Genesis 24:35
"The Lord has greatly blessed my master, and he has become rich. He has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, male and female slaves, and camels and donkeys.
Deuteronomy 8:18
but remember that the Lord your God gives you the power to gain wealth, in order to confirm His covenant He swore to your fathers, as it is today.
1 Samuel 2:7
The Lord brings poverty and gives wealth; He humbles and He exalts.
Job 1:3
His estate included 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man among all the people of the east.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Whosoever therefore resisteth the power,.... The office of magistracy, and such as are lawfully placed in it, and rightly exercise it; who denies that there is, or ought to be any such order among men, despises it, and opposes it, and withdraws himself from it, and will not be subject to it in any form:

resisteth the ordinance of God, the will and appointment of God, whose pleasure it is that there should be such an office, and that men should be subject to it. This is not to be understood, as if magistrates were above the laws, and had a lawless power to do as they will without opposition; for they are under the law, and liable to the penalty of it, in case of disobedience, as others; and when they make their own will a law, or exercise a lawless tyrannical power, in defiance of the laws of God, and of the land, to the endangering of the lives, liberties, and properties of subjects, they may be resisted, as Saul was by the people of Israel, when he would have took away the life of Jonathan for the breach of an arbitrary law of his own, and that too without the knowledge of it,

1 Samuel 14:45; but the apostle is speaking of resisting magistrates in the right discharge of their office, and in the exercise of legal power and authority:

and they that resist them, in this sense,

shall receive to themselves damnation; that is, punishment; either temporal, and that either by the hand of the magistrate himself, who has it in his power to punish mutiny, sedition, and insurrection, and any opposition to him in the just discharge of his duty; or at the hand of God, in righteous judgment, for their disobedience to an ordinance of his; as in the case of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, who opposed themselves both to the civil and sacred government of the people of Israel, Numbers 26:9; and were swallowed up alive in the earth, Numbers 26:10: or eternal punishment, unless the grace of God prevents; for "the blackness of darkness is reserved for ever", Judges 1:13, for such persons, who, among other of their characters, are said to "despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities", Judges 1:8. This is another argument persuading to subjection to magistrates.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Whosoever therefore resisteth ... - That is, they who rise up against “government itself;” who seek anarchy and confusion; and who oppose the regular execution of the laws. It is implied, however, that those laws shall not be such as to violate the rights of conscience, or oppose the laws of God.

Resisteth the ordinance of God - What God has ordained, or appointed. This means clearly that we are to regard “government” as instituted by God, and as agreeable to his will. “When” established, we are not to be agitated about the “titles” of the rulers; not to enter into angry contentions, or to refuse to submit to them, because we are apprehensive of a defect in their “title,” or because they may have obtained it by oppression. If the government is established, and if its decisions are not a manifest violation of the laws of God, we are to submit to them.

Shall receive to themselves damnation - The word “damnation” we apply now exclusively to the punishment of hell; to future torments. But this is not necessarily the meaning of the word which is used here κρίμα krima. It often simply denotes “punishment;” Romans 3:8; 1 Corinthians 11:29; Galatians 5:10. In this place the word implies “guilt” or “criminality” in resisting the ordinance of God, and affirms that the man that does it shall be punished. Whether the apostle means that he shall be punished by “God,” or by the “magistrate,” is not quite clear. Probably the “latter,” however, is intended; compare Romans 13:4. It is also true that such resistance shall be attended with the displeasure of God, and be punished by him.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Romans 13:2. Whosoever resisteth the power — ο αντιτασσομενος, He who sets himself in order against this order of God; τη του θεου διαταγη, and they who resist, οι ανθεστηκοτες, they who obstinately, and for no right reason, oppose the ruler, and strive to unsettle the constitution, and to bring about illegal changes,

Shall receive to themselves damnation. — κριμα, condemnation; shall be condemned both by the spirit and letter of that constitution, which, under pretence of defending or improving, they are indirectly labouring to subvert.


 
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