Lectionary Calendar
Monday, October 7th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

1 Samuel 16:21

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armor-Bearer;   David;   Demons;   Jesse;   Saul;   Scofield Reference Index - David;   Thompson Chain Reference - Armour-Bearers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arms, Military;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jesse;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Disease;   Saul, king of israel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Concubine;   David;   Demon;   Disease;   Psalms, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Armour-Bearer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   Music;   Samuel, the Books of;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - David;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Exorcism;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Armourbearer;   Jesse ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Music;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   Jesse;   Psalms, Book of;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Exorcism;   Samuel, Books of;  

Contextual Overview

14Now the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD tormented him. 14 Now the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. 14Now the Spirit of Yahweh departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Yahweh terrorized him. 14 Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD terrorized him. 14 But the spirite of the Lorde departed from Saul, and an euill spirite [sent] of the Lord vexed him. 14 The Lord 's Spirit left Saul. Then the Lord sent an evil spirit to Saul that caused him much trouble. 14 And the Spirit of Jehovah departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Jehovah terrified him. 14 Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD tormented him. 14 Now the Spirit of Yahweh departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Yahweh troubled him. 14 But the spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an euil spirit from the Lord troubled him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

stood before him: Genesis 41:46, Deuteronomy 1:38, Deuteronomy 10:8, 1 Kings 10:8, Proverbs 22:29

loved him: Psalms 62:9, Psalms 118:9, Psalms 146:3

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 16:16 - before thee 1 Samuel 17:55 - whose son 1 Samuel 18:2 - took him 1 Samuel 19:7 - in times past 1 Kings 1:2 - a young virgin

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David came to Saul, and stood before him,.... As a servant, and ministered to him in the way, and for the purpose for which he was sent:

and he loved him greatly; being a comely person, and a well behaved youth, and especially as he was serviceable to him with his music, in driving away melancholy from him:

and he became his armourbearer; that is, he appointed him to this office, though we never read that he exercised it; nor did he go with Saul in this capacity to the battle related in the following chapter: it may be literally rendered: "and he was to him a bearer of vessels", or "instruments" q; and Abarbinel thinks this is to be understood not of instruments of war, but of instruments of music to play with; which he brought in and bare before him when he went in to the king.

q ויהי לו נשא כלים "et fuit ei ferens vasa", Montanus; "ferens instrumenta", Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The difficulty of reconciling this verse with 1 Samuel 17:55-58, is met thus: The words here are the ultimate sequence of David’s first visit to Saul, and of his skill in music, and are therefore placed here; but they did not really come to pass until after David’s victory over Goliath (see 1 Samuel 18:2). It is quite conceivable that if David had only played once or twice to Saul, and then returned to his father’s house for some months, Saul might not recognize him.


 
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