Study Desk

This is what the LORD says: "Behold, I am going to stir up ^(F1)The ^(C1)spirit of a destroyer against Babylon And against the inhabitants of ^(F2)Leb-kamai.

-"I will send ^(F1)foreigners to Babylon so that they may ^(C1)winnow her And devastate her land; For they will be opposed to her on every side On the day of her disaster.

-"Let not ^(F1)him who ^(F2)(C1)bends his bow ^(F2)bend it, Nor let him rise up in his ^(C2)coat of armor. Do not spare her young men; Devote all her army to destruction.

-"They will fall down ^(F1)dead in the land of the Chaldeans, And ^(C1)pierced through in their streets."

For ^(C1)neither Israel nor Judah has been ^(F1)forsaken By his God, the LORD of armies, Although their land is ^(C2)full of guilt ^(F2)Before the Holy One of Israel.

^(C1)Flee from the midst of Babylon, And each of you save his life! Do not ^(C2)perish in her ^(F1)punishment, For this is the ^(C3)LORD'S time of vengeance; He is going to ^(C4)repay to her what she deserves.

Babylon has been a golden ^(C1)cup in the hand of the LORD, Intoxicating all the earth. The ^(C2)nations have drunk of her wine; Therefore the nations are ^(C3)going insane.

Suddenly ^(C1)Babylon has fallen and been broken; ^(C2)Wail over her! ^(C3)Bring ^(F1)balm for her pain; Perhaps she may be healed.

We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed; Abandon her and ^(C1)let's each go to his own country, For her judgment has ^(C2)reached to heaven And it rises to the clouds.

The LORD has ^(C1)brought ^(F1)about our vindication; Come and let's ^(C2)recount in Zion The work of the LORD our God!

^(C1)Sharpen the arrows, fill the quivers! The LORD has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes, Because His plan is against Babylon to destroy it; For it is the ^(C2)vengeance of the LORD, vengeance for His temple.

^(C1)Lift up a signal flag against the walls of Babylon; Post a strong guard, Station ^(F1)sentries, Set up an ambush! For the LORD has both ^(C2)planned and performed What He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

You who ^(C1)live by many waters, Abundant in ^(C2)treasures, Your end has come, The ^(F1)measure of your ^(F2)(C3)end.

The ^(C1)LORD of armies has sworn by Himself: "I will certainly fill you with a ^(F1)population like ^(C2)locusts, And they will cry out with shouts of victory over you."

It is ^(C1)He who made the earth by His power, Who established the world by His wisdom, And by His understanding He ^(C2)stretched out the heavens.

When He utters His ^(C1)voice, there is a roar of waters in the heavens, And He makes the ^(C2)clouds ascend from the end of the earth. He makes lightning for the rain And brings out ^(C3)wind from His storehouses.

^(C1)Every person is stupid, devoid of knowledge; Every goldsmith is put to shame by his ^(F1)idols, For his cast metal images are ^(C2)deceitful, And there is no breath in them.

They are ^(C1)worthless, a work of mockery; At the time of their punishment they will perish.

The ^(C1)portion of Jacob is not like these; For He is the ^(F1)Maker of everything, And of the ^(F2)tribe of His inheritance; The ^(C2)LORD of armies is His name.

He says, "You are My ^(F1)(C1)war-club, My weapon of war; And with you I ^(C2)shatter nations, And with you I destroy kingdoms.

-"With you I ^(C1)shatter the horse and his rider, And with you I shatter the ^(C2)chariot and its rider,

And with you I shatter ^(C1)man and woman, And with you I shatter the old man and ^(C2)youth, And with you I shatter the young man and virgin,

And with you I shatter the shepherd and his flock, And with you I shatter the farmer and his team, And with you I shatter governors and officials.

"But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of ^(C1)Chaldea for ^(C2)all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes," declares the LORD.

"Behold, ^(C1)I am against you, mountain of ^(C2)destruction That destroys the whole earth," declares the LORD, "And I will stretch out My hand against you, And roll you down from the rocky cliffs, And I will make you a ^(C3)burnt out mountain.

-"They will not take from you even a stone for a corner Nor a stone for foundations, But you will be ^(C1)desolate forever," declares the LORD.

^(C1)Lift up a signal flag in the land, Blow a trumpet among the nations! Consecrate the nations against her, Summon against her the ^(C2)kingdoms of ^(C3)Ararat, Minni, and ^(C4)Ashkenaz; Appoint an officer against her, Bring up the ^(C5)horses like bristly locusts.

Consecrate the nations against her, The kings of the Medes, ^(F1)Their governors and all ^(F1)their officials, And every land ^(F2)under their control.

So the ^(C1)land quakes and writhes, For the plans of the LORD against Babylon stand, To make the land of Babylon ^(F1)A ^(C2)desolation without inhabitants.

The ^(C1)warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting, They stay in the strongholds; ^(C2)Their strength is ^(F1)exhausted, They are becoming ^(C2)like women; Their homes are set on fire, The ^(C3)bars of her gates are broken.

One ^(F1)(C1)courier runs to meet ^(F1)another, And one ^(F2)(C2)messenger to meet ^(F2)another, To tell the king of Babylon That his city has been captured from end to end;

The river crossing places have been seized, And they have burned the marshes with fire, And the men of war are terrified.

For this is what the LORD of armies, the God of Israel says: "The daughter of Babylon is like a ^(C1)threshing floor At the time that ^(F1)it is tread down; In just a little while the time of ^(C2)harvest will come for her."

"Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon has ^(C1)devoured me, he has crushed me, He has set me down like an ^(C2)empty vessel; He has ^(C3)swallowed me like a monster, He has filled his stomach with my delicacies; He has washed me away.

-"May the ^(C1)violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon," The ^(F1)inhabitant of Zion will say; And, "May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea," Jerusalem will say.

Therefore this is what the LORD says: "Behold, I am going to ^(C1)plead your case And ^(C2)take vengeance for you; And ^(C3)I will dry up her ^(F1)sea And make her fountain dry.

-"^(C1)Babylon will become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, An ^(C2)object of horror and hissing, without inhabitants.

-"They will roar together like ^(C1)young lions, They will growl like lions' cubs.

-"When they become heated up, I will serve them their banquet And ^(C1)make them drunk, so that they may rejoice in triumph, And may ^(C2)sleep a perpetual sleep And not wake up," declares the LORD.

"I will bring them down like ^(F1)lambs ^(C1)to the slaughter, Like rams together with male goats.

"How ^(F1)(C1)Sheshak has been captured, And ^(C2)the praise of the whole earth has been seized! How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations!

-"The ^(F1)(C1)sea has come up over Babylon; She has been engulfed by its roaring waves.

-"Her cities have become an ^(C1)object of horror, A dry land and a desert, A land in which ^(C2)no one lives And through which no ^(F1)one of mankind passes.

-"^(C1)I will punish Bel in Babylon, And I will make what he has swallowed ^(C2)come out of his mouth; And the nations will no longer ^(C3)stream toward him. Even the ^(C4)wall of Babylon has fallen down!

"^(C1)Come out from her midst, My people, And each of you ^(C2)save yourselves From the fierce anger of the LORD.

-"Now, ^(C1)so that your heart does not grow faint, And you are not afraid at the ^(C2)report that will be heard in the land— For the report will come in ^(F1)one year, And after that ^(F1)another report in ^(F1)another year, And violence will be in the land With ^(C3)ruler against ruler—

Therefore behold, days are coming When I will punish the ^(C1)idols of Babylon; And her whole land will be ^(C2)put to shame. And all her slain will fall in her midst.

-"Then ^(C1)heaven and earth and everything that is in them Will shout for joy over Babylon, Because ^(C2)the destroyers will come to her from the north," Declares the LORD.

^(C1)Indeed, Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel, As ^(C2)the slain of all the earth have also fallen for Babylon.

You ^(C1)who have escaped the sword, Go! Do not stay! ^(C2)Remember the LORD from far away, And let Jerusalem ^(F1)come to your mind.

^(C1)We are ashamed because we have heard rebuke; Disgrace has covered our faces, Because ^(C2)strangers have entered The holy places of the LORD'S house.

"Therefore behold, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "When I will punish her ^(C1)idols, And the mortally wounded will groan throughout her land.

-"Though Babylon ^(C1)ascends to the heavens, And though she fortifies ^(F1)her lofty stronghold, Destroyers will come from ^(C2)Me to her," declares the LORD.

The ^(C1)sound of an outcry from Babylon, And of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

For the LORD is going to destroy Babylon, And He will make her loud ^(F1)noise vanish from her. And their ^(C1)waves will roar like many waters; The clamor of their voices ^(F2)sounds forth.

For the ^(C1)destroyer is coming against her, against Babylon, And her warriors will be captured, Their ^(C2)bows shattered; For the LORD is a God of ^(C3)retribution, He will fully repay.

"I will ^(C1)make her leaders and her wise men drunk, Her governors, her officials, and her warriors, So that they will sleep a ^(C2)perpetual sleep and not wake up," ^(C3)Declares the King, whose name is the LORD of armies.

This is what the LORD of armies says: "The broad ^(C1)wall of Babylon will be completely demolished, And her high ^(C2)gates will be set on fire; So the peoples will ^(C3)labor for nothing, And the nations become ^(C4)exhausted only for fire."

The ^(F1)command that Jeremiah the prophet ^(F2)gave Seraiah the son of ^(C1)Neriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with ^(C2)Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. (And Seraiah was quartermaster.)

Jeremiah ^(C1)wrote ^(F1)on a single scroll all the disaster which would come against Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon.

Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, "As soon as you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud,

and say, 'You, LORD, have ^(F1)promised concerning this place to ^(C1)cut it off, so that there will be ^(C2)nothing living in it, ^(F2)whether man or animal; but it will be a permanent desolation.'

"And as soon as you finish reading this ^(F1)scroll, you shall tie a stone to it and ^(C1)throw it into the middle of the Euphrates,

and say, 'Just so shall Babylon sink down and ^(C1)not rise again, because of the disaster that I am going to bring upon her; and they will become ^(C2)exhausted.'" ^(C3)To this point are the words of Jeremiah.

^(C1)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was ^(F1)(C2)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of ^(C3)Libnah.

He did ^(C1)evil in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with everything that ^(C2)Jehoiakim had done.

For because of the ^(C1)anger of the LORD this came about in Jerusalem and Judah, until He drove them out from His presence. And Zedekiah ^(C2)revolted against the king of Babylon.

^(C1)Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it, and built a ^(F1)(C2)bulwark all around ^(F2)it.

^(C1)So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

On the ninth day of the ^(C1)fourth month the ^(C2)famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.

Then the city was ^(C1)breached, and all the ^(C2)warriors fled and left the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king's garden, though the Chaldeans were ^(F1)(C3)all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah.

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and ^(C1)overtook Zedekiah in the ^(F1)desert plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him.

Then they captured the king and ^(C1)brought him up to the king of Babylon at ^(C2)Riblah in the land of ^(C3)Hamath, and he ^(F1)passed sentence on him.

And the king of Babylon ^(C1)slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the commanders of Judah in Riblah.

Then he ^(C1)blinded the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him with bronze shackles and brought him to Babylon and put him in prison until the day of his death.

^(C1)Now on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the ^(C2)nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, ^(C3)Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who ^(F1)was in the service of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

And he ^(C1)burned the house of the LORD, the ^(C2)king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire.

So the entire army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard ^(C1)tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard ^(C1)took into exile some of the poorest of the people, the rest of the people who were left in the city, the ^(C2)deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen.

But ^(C1)Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.

Now the bronze ^(C1)pillars which belonged to the house of the LORD and the ^(C2)stands and the bronze ^(F1)(C3)sea, which were in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans smashed to pieces and carried all their bronze to Babylon.

They also took the ^(C1)pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the basins, the ^(F1)pans, and all the bronze vessels which were used in temple service.

The captain of the guard also took the ^(C1)bowls, the firepans, the basins, the pots, the lampstands, the ^(F1)pans, and the drink offering bowls, whatever was fine gold, and whatever was fine silver.

The two pillars, the one ^(F1)sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under ^(F1)the sea, and the stands, which King Solomon had made for the house of the LORD—the bronze of all these vessels was ^(C1)beyond weight.

As for the pillars, the ^(C1)height of each pillar was ^(F1)eighteen cubits, and ^(F2)it was twelve cubits in ^(C1)circumference and four fingers in thickness, and hollow.

Also, a ^(C1)capital of bronze was on top of it; and the height of each capital was ^(F1)five cubits, with latticework and ^(C2)pomegranates on the capital all around, all of bronze. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates.

There were ninety-six ^(F1)exposed pomegranates; all ^(C1)the pomegranates numbered a hundred on the latticework all around.

Then the captain of the guard took ^(C1)Seraiah the chief priest and ^(C2)Zephaniah the second priest, with the three ^(F1)(C3)officers of the temple.

He also took from the city one official who was overseer of the warriors, seven ^(F1)of the ^(C1)king's advisers who were found in the city, the scribe of the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men from the people of the land who were found inside the city.

Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguards took them and ^(C1)brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

Then the king of Babylon ^(C1)struck them and put them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was ^(C2)led into exile from its land.

These are the people whom ^(C1)Nebuchadnezzar took into exile: in the ^(F1)seventh year 3,023 Jews;

in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar 832 persons from Jerusalem;

in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, ^(C1)Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took into exile 745 Jewish people; there were 4,600 people in all.

^(C1)Now it came about in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth of the month, that ^(F1)Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, ^(F2)(C2)showed favor to Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison.

^(C1)Then he spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon.

So ^(F1)Jehoiachin ^(C1)changed his prison clothes, and ^(F2)(C2)had his meals in ^(F3)the king's presence regularly all the days of his life.

And as his allowance, a ^(C1)regular allowance was given to him by the king of Babylon, a portion for each day, all the days of his life until the day of his death.