Study Desk

The young woman ran and told her mother's household about these things.^(bn)

Now Rebekah had a brother named Laban,^(bo) and he hurried out to the man at the spring.

As soon as he had seen the nose ring, and the bracelets on his sister's arms,^(bp) and had heard Rebekah tell what the man said to her, he went out to the man and found him standing by the camels near the spring.

"Come, you who are blessed by the Lord ,"^(bq) he said. "Why are you standing out here? I have prepared the house and a place for the camels."

So the man went to the house, and the camels were unloaded. Straw and fodder^(br) were brought for the camels, and water for him and his men to wash their feet.^(bs)

Then food was set before him, but he said, "I will not eat until I have told you what I have to say." "Then tell us," Laban said.

So he said, "I am Abraham's servant.^(bt)

The Lord has blessed^(bu) my master abundantly,^(bv) and he has become wealthy.^(bw) He has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, male and female servants, and camels and donkeys.^(bx)

My master's wife Sarah has borne him a son in her old age,^(by) and he has given him everything he owns.^(bz)

And my master made me swear an oath,^(ca) and said, ‘You must not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,^(cb)

but go to my father's family and to my own clan, and get a wife for my son.'^(cc)

"Then I asked my master, ‘What if the woman will not come back with me?'^(cd)

"He replied, ‘The Lord , before whom I have walked faithfully,^(ce) will send his angel with you^(cf) and make your journey a success,^(cg) so that you can get a wife for my son from my own clan and from my father's family.^(ch)

You will be released from my oath if, when you go to my clan, they refuse to give her to you—then you will be released from my oath.'^(ci)

"When I came to the spring today, I said, ‘ Lord , God of my master Abraham, if you will, please grant success^(cj) to the journey on which I have come.

See, I am standing beside this spring.^(ck) If a young woman^(cl) comes out to draw water and I say to her, "Please let me drink a little water from your jar,"^(cm)

and if she says to me, "Drink, and I'll draw water for your camels too," let her be the one the Lord has chosen for my master's son.'^(cn)

"Before I finished praying in my heart,^(co) Rebekah came out, with her jar on her shoulder.^(cp) She went down to the spring and drew water, and I said to her, ‘Please give me a drink.'^(cq)

"She quickly lowered her jar from her shoulder and said, ‘Drink, and I'll water your camels too.'^(cr) So I drank, and she watered the camels also.^(cs)

"I asked her, ‘Whose daughter are you?'^(ct) "She said, ‘The daughter of Bethuel^(cu) son of Nahor, whom Milkah bore to him.'^(cv) "Then I put the ring in her nose^(cw) and the bracelets on her arms,^(cx)

and I bowed down and worshiped the Lord .^(cy) I praised the Lord , the God of my master Abraham,^(cz) who had led me on the right road to get the granddaughter of my master's brother for his son.^(da)

Now if you will show kindness and faithfulness^(db) to my master, tell me; and if not, tell me, so I may know which way to turn."

Laban and Bethuel^(dc) answered, "This is from the Lord ;^(dd) we can say nothing to you one way or the other.^(de)

Here is Rebekah; take her and go, and let her become the wife of your master's son, as the Lord has directed.^(df)"

When Abraham's servant heard what they said, he bowed down to the ground before the Lord .^(dg)

Then the servant brought out gold and silver jewelry and articles of clothing^(dh) and gave them to Rebekah; he also gave costly gifts^(di) to her brother and to her mother.

Then he and the men who were with him ate and drank and spent the night there. When they got up the next morning, he said, "Send me on my way^(dj) to my master."

But her brother and her mother replied, "Let the young woman remain with us ten days or so;^(dk) then you^[e] may go."

But he said to them, "Do not detain me, now that the Lord has granted success^(dl) to my journey. Send me on my way^(dm) so I may go to my master."

Then they said, "Let's call the young woman and ask her about it."^(dn)

So they called Rebekah and asked her, "Will you go with this man?" "I will go,"^(do) she said.

So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way,^(dp) along with her nurse^(dq) and Abraham's servant and his men.

And they blessed^(dr) Rebekah and said to her, "Our sister, may you increase to thousands upon thousands;^(ds) may your offspring possess the cities of their enemies."^(dt)

Then Rebekah and her attendants^(du) got ready and mounted the camels and went back with the man. So the servant took Rebekah and left.

Now Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi,^(dv) for he was living in the Negev.^(dw)

He went out to the field one evening to meditate,^[f](dx) and as he looked up,^(dy) he saw camels approaching.

Rebekah also looked up and saw Isaac. She got down from her camel^(dz)

and asked the servant, "Who is that man in the field coming to meet us?" "He is my master," the servant answered. So she took her veil^(ea) and covered herself.

Then the servant told Isaac all he had done.

Isaac brought her into the tent^(eb) of his mother Sarah,^(ec) and he married Rebekah.^(ed) So she became his wife, and he loved her;^(ee) and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.^(ef)

The Death of Abraham^(a)

Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah.

She bore him Zimran,^(b) Jokshan, Medan, Midian,^(c) Ishbak and Shuah.^(d)

Jokshan was the father of Sheba^(e) and Dedan;^(f) the descendants of Dedan were the Ashurites, the Letushites and the Leummites.

The sons of Midian were Ephah,^(g) Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah.

Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac.^(h)

But while he was still living, he gave gifts to the sons of his concubines⁽ⁱ⁾ and sent them away from his son Isaac^(j) to the land of the east.^(k)

Abraham lived a hundred and seventy-five years.^(l)

Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age,^(m) an old man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people.⁽ⁿ⁾

His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him^(o) in the cave of Machpelah^(p) near Mamre,^(q) in the field of Ephron^(r) son of Zohar the Hittite,^(s)

the field Abraham had bought from the Hittites.^[a](t) There Abraham was buried with his wife Sarah.

After Abraham's death, God blessed his son Isaac,^(u) who then lived near Beer Lahai Roi.^(v)

This is the account^(x) of the family line of Abraham's son Ishmael, whom Sarah's slave, Hagar^(y) the Egyptian, bore to Abraham.^(z)

These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth^(aa) the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar,^(ab) Adbeel, Mibsam,

Mishma, Dumah,^(ac) Massa,

Hadad, Tema,^(ad) Jetur,^(ae) Naphish and Kedemah.

These were the sons of Ishmael, and these are the names of the twelve tribal rulers^(af) according to their settlements and camps.^(ag)

Ishmael lived a hundred and thirty-seven years. He breathed his last and died, and he was gathered to his people.^(ah)

His descendants^(ai) settled in the area from Havilah to Shur,^(aj) near the eastern border of Egypt, as you go toward Ashur. And they lived in hostility toward^[b] all the tribes related to them.^(ak)

This is the account^(al) of the family line of Abraham's son Isaac. Abraham became the father of Isaac,

and Isaac was forty years old^(am) when he married Rebekah^(an) daughter of Bethuel^(ao) the Aramean from Paddan Aram^[c](ap) and sister of Laban^(aq) the Aramean.^(ar)

Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was childless.^(as) The Lord answered his prayer,^(at) and his wife Rebekah became pregnant.

The babies jostled each other within her, and she said, "Why is this happening to me?" So she went to inquire of the Lord .^(au)

The Lord said to her, "Two nations^(av) are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.^(aw)"

When the time came for her to give birth,^(ax) there were twin boys in her womb.^(ay)

The first to come out was red,^(az) and his whole body was like a hairy garment;^(ba) so they named him Esau.^[d](bb)

After this, his brother came out,^(bc) with his hand grasping Esau's heel;^(bd) so he was named Jacob.^[e](be) Isaac was sixty years old^(bf) when Rebekah gave birth to them.

The boys grew up, and Esau became a skillful hunter,^(bg) a man of the open country,^(bh) while Jacob was content to stay at home among the tents.

Isaac, who had a taste for wild game,^(bi) loved Esau, but Rebekah loved Jacob.^(bj)

Once when Jacob was cooking some stew,^(bk) Esau came in from the open country,^(bl) famished.

He said to Jacob, "Quick, let me have some of that red stew!^(bm) I'm famished!" (That is why he was also called Edom.^[f])^(bn)

Jacob replied, "First sell me your birthright.^(bo)"

"Look, I am about to die," Esau said. "What good is the birthright to me?"

But Jacob said, "Swear^(bp) to me first." So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright^(bq) to Jacob.

Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew.^(br) He ate and drank, and then got up and left. So Esau despised his birthright.

Isaac and Abimelek^(a)

Now there was a famine in the land^(b)—besides the previous famine in Abraham's time—and Isaac went to Abimelek king of the Philistines^(c) in Gerar.^(d)

The Lord appeared^(e) to Isaac and said, "Do not go down to Egypt;^(f) live in the land where I tell you to live.^(g)

Stay in this land for a while,^(h) and I will be with you⁽ⁱ⁾ and will bless you.^(j) For to you and your descendants I will give all these lands^(k) and will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham.^(l)

I will make your descendants^(m) as numerous as the stars in the sky⁽ⁿ⁾ and will give them all these lands,^(o) and through your offspring^[a] all nations on earth will be blessed,^[b](p)

because Abraham obeyed me^(q) and did everything I required of him, keeping my commands, my decrees^(r) and my instructions.^(s)"

So Isaac stayed in Gerar.^(t)

When the men of that place asked him about his wife, he said, "She is my sister,^(u)" because he was afraid to say, "She is my wife." He thought, "The men of this place might kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is beautiful."

When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelek king of the Philistines^(v) looked down from a window and saw Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.

So Abimelek summoned Isaac and said, "She is really your wife! Why did you say, ‘She is my sister'?^(w)" Isaac answered him, "Because I thought I might lose my life on account of her."

Then Abimelek said, "What is this you have done to us?^(x) One of the men might well have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us."

So Abimelek gave orders to all the people: "Anyone who harms^(y) this man or his wife shall surely be put to death."^(z)

Isaac planted crops in that land and the same year reaped a hundredfold,^(aa) because the Lord blessed him.^(ab)

The man became rich, and his wealth continued to grow until he became very wealthy.^(ac)

He had so many flocks and herds and servants^(ad) that the Philistines envied him.^(ae)

So all the wells^(af) that his father's servants had dug in the time of his father Abraham, the Philistines stopped up,^(ag) filling them with earth.

Then Abimelek said to Isaac, "Move away from us;^(ah) you have become too powerful for us.^(ai)"

So Isaac moved away from there and encamped in the Valley of Gerar,^(aj) where he settled.

Isaac reopened the wells^(ak) that had been dug in the time of his father Abraham, which the Philistines had stopped up after Abraham died, and he gave them the same names his father had given them.

Isaac's servants dug in the valley and discovered a well of fresh water there.

But the herders of Gerar quarreled^(al) with those of Isaac and said, "The water is ours!"^(am) So he named the well Esek,^[c] because they disputed with him.

Then they dug another well, but they quarreled^(an) over that one also; so he named it Sitnah.^[d]

He moved on from there and dug another well, and no one quarreled over it. He named it Rehoboth,^[e](ao) saying, "Now the Lord has given us room^(ap) and we will flourish^(aq) in the land."

From there he went up to Beersheba.^(ar)

That night the Lord appeared to him and said, "I am the God of your father Abraham.^(as) Do not be afraid,^(at) for I am with you;^(au) I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants^(av) for the sake of my servant Abraham."^(aw)

Isaac built an altar^(ax) there and called on the name of the Lord .^(ay) There he pitched his tent, and there his servants dug a well.^(az)

Meanwhile, Abimelek had come to him from Gerar, with Ahuzzath his personal adviser and Phicol the commander of his forces.^(ba)

Isaac asked them, "Why have you come to me, since you were hostile to me and sent me away?^(bb)"

They answered, "We saw clearly that the Lord was with you;^(bc) so we said, ‘There ought to be a sworn agreement between us'—between us and you. Let us make a treaty^(bd) with you

that you will do us no harm,^(be) just as we did not harm you but always treated you well and sent you away peacefully. And now you are blessed by the Lord ."^(bf)

Isaac then made a feast^(bg) for them, and they ate and drank.

Early the next morning the men swore an oath^(bh) to each other. Then Isaac sent them on their way, and they went away peacefully.

That day Isaac's servants came and told him about the well^(bi) they had dug. They said, "We've found water!"

He called it Shibah,^[f] and to this day the name of the town has been Beersheba.^[g](bj)

When Esau was forty years old,^(bk) he married Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and also Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite.^(bl)

They were a source of grief to Isaac and Rebekah.^(bm)