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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #819 - אַשְׁמָה

Transliteration
ʼashmâh
Phonetics
ash-maw'
Origin
from (H817)
Parts of Speech
Noun Feminine
TWOT
180c
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אָשֵׁם
 
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אַשְׁמָן
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) guiltiness, guilt, offense, sin, wrong-doing

1a) doing wrong, committing a trespass or offense

1b) becoming guilty, guilt

1c) bringing a guilt-offering

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 52 ‑ ἄγνοια (ag'‑noy‑ah);  1651 ‑ ἐλέγχω (el‑eng'‑kho);  2250 ‑ ἡμέρα (hay‑mer'‑ah);  2434 ‑ ἱλασμός (hil‑as‑mos');  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (18)
Leviticus 4
1 Chronicles 1
2 Chronicles 5
Ezra 6
Psalms 1
Amos 1
NAS (22)
Leviticus 7
1 Chronicles 2
2 Chronicles 6
Ezra 5
Psalms 1
Amos 1
HCS (19)
Leviticus 4
1 Chronicles 1
2 Chronicles 6
Ezra 6
Psalms 1
Amos 1
BSB (19)
Leviticus 4
1 Chronicles 1
2 Chronicles 6
Ezra 6
Psalms 1
Amos 1
ESV (20)
Leviticus 5
1 Chronicles 1
2 Chronicles 6
Ezra 6
Psalms 1
Amos 1
WEB (19)
Leviticus 4
1 Chronicles 1
2 Chronicles 6
Ezra 6
Psalms 1
Amos 1
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1473) ms (סהמ ShM) AC: Breathe CO: Breath AB: Desolate: The wind, or breath, of someone or something is its character.

A) ms (סהמ ShM) AC: ? CO: Breath AB: Desolate: Hebrew names are words given to describe character.

Nm) ms (סהמ ShM) - I. Breath:The breath of a man is character, what makes one what he is. The name of an individual is more than an identifier but descriptive of his character or breath. II. There:Used to identify another place. [Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Sky:The place of the winds. [Hebrew and Aramaic; Only used in the masculine plural form, mimsor nimsin Aramaic] IV. Aroma: A sweet aroma that is carried on the wind or breath. [df: Mo] KJV (1365): name, renown, fame, famous, heaven, air, sweet, there - Strongs: H5561 (סַם), H8033 (שָׁם), H8034 (שֵׁם), H8036 (שֻׁם), H8064 (שָׁמֶה), H8065 (שְׁמַיִן), H8536 (תַּמָּה)

Nf1 ) ems (סהמה ShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (39): astonishment, desolation, desolate, waste, wonderful - Strongs: H8047 (שַׁמָּה)

kf1) emsm (מסהמה MShMH) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (7): desolate, astonishment - Strongs: H4923 (מְשַׁמָּה)

nmm) nmsa (אסהמנ AShMN) - Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. KJV (1): desolate - Strongs: H820 (אַשְׁמָן)

B) mms (סהממ ShMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert. One in horror or in astonishment is one dried up in the inside.

V) mms (סהממ ShMM) - Desolate: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (93): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) desolate, astonish, waste, destroy, wonder, amaze - Strongs: H8074 (שָׁמֵם), H8075 (שְׁמַם)

Nf1) emms (סהממה ShMMH) - Desolate: KJV (58): desolate, waste - Strongs: H8077 (שִׁמָמָה)

ejm) nfmmis (סהיממונ ShYMMWN) - Desolation: KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8078 (שִׁמָּמוֹן)

C) msa (אסהמ AShM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Guilt: One with a character of wrongdoing.

V) msa (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (35): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil) guilty, desolate, offend, trespass, destroy, faulty, offence - Strongs: H816 (אָשֵׁם)

Nm) msa (אסהמ AShM) - Guilt: KJV (49): trespass, sin, guiltiness - Strongs: H817 (אָשָׁם), H818 (אָשֵׁם)

Nf1) emsa (אסהמה AShMH) - Guilt: KJV (19): trespass, sin, offend - Strongs: H819 (אַשְׁמָה)

G) mes (סההמ ShHM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown meaning;]

Nm) mes (סההמ ShHM) - Shoham: An unknown stone. KJV (11): onyx - Strongs: H7718 (שֹׁהַם)

J) mfs (סהומ ShWM) AC: Smell CO: Garlic AB: ?: A sense of smell from breathing.

Nm) mfs (סהומ ShWM) - Garlic: From its strong odor. KJV (1): garlick - Strongs: H7762 (שׁוּמִים)

L) msi (יסהמ YShM) AC: ? CO: Desert AB: Desolate: A wind blowing over the land pulls the moisture out of the ground drying it up, making a place of ruin or desert.

V) msi (יסהמ YShM) - Desolate: KJV (4): (vf: Paal) desolate - Strongs: H3456 (יָשַׁם)

bf1) emisi (יסהימה YShYMH) - Desolate: KJV (1): seize - Strongs: H3451 (יְשִׁימָה)

bjm) nfmisi (יסהימונ YShYMWN) - Desert: A desolate place. KJV (13): desert, wilderness, solitary - Strongs: H3452 (יְשִׁימוֹן)

Adopted Roots:

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 אַשְׁמָה noun feminine wrong-doing, guiltiness (properly Infinitive compare אַהֲבָה, יִרְאָה) — ׳א Leviticus 22:16 5t., construct אַשְׁמַת Ezra 10:10 3t.; suffix אַשְׁמָתוֺ Leviticus 5:24 6t.; plural אֲשָׁמוֺת 2 Chronicles 28:10; suffix אַשְׁמוֺתַי Psalm 69:6; —

1 doing wrong, committing a trespass or offence 2 Chronicles 24:18; 28:10,13 (3t. in verse) ("" חטאת 2 Chronicles 28:13) 2 Chronicles 32:23; Ezra 9:6,7,13,15 ("" עָוֺן Ezra 9:13) Psalm 69:6 ("" אִוֶּלָת); מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂהלְאַשְׁמָה בָהּ of all that one may do wrong therein Leviticus 5:26 (P; "" לַחֲטֹא בָהֵנָּה Leviticus 6:22).

2 becoming guilty 1 Chronicles 21:3; Ezra 10:10,19; יֶחֱטָא לְאַשְׁמַת הָעָם sin to the becoming guilty of the people (so that the people incur guilt) Leviticus 4:3; אַשְׁמַת שֹׁמְרוֺן guilt of Samaria (their idols) Amos 8:14.

3 bringing a trespass-offering, בְּיוֺם אַשְׁמָתוֺ in the day of his bringing his trespass-offering Leviticus 5:24; עֲוֺן אַשְׁמָה iniquity requiring a trespass-offering Leviticus 22:16.

אַשְׁמוּרָה (מֻֿרוֺת, מֹֿרֶת) see שׁמר.

אַשְׁמַנִּים see שׁמן. p. 1032.

אשׁן (√ assumed for following; perhaps be hard, firm, compare Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא, אֲשִׁינָא, something firm).


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

אַשְׁמָה f.

(1) prop. Infin. of the verb אָשַׁם, like אַהֲבָה, ·יִרְאָה Lev. 5:26, מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה לְאַשְׁמָה בָהּ “of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.” Leviticus 4:3, אֲשְׁמַת הָעָם “like as the people contract guilt.”

(2) fault, guilt, 1 Chronicles 21:3; 2 Chronicles 24:18, 28:13 Amos 8:14, אַשְׁמַת שֹׁמְרוֹן “the guilt of Samaria,” for its idols. Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת 2 Chronicles 28:10; Psalms 69:6.

(3) the offering of a victim for guilt, or trespass. Lev. 5:24, בְּיוֹם אַשְׁמָתוֹ “in the day of the offering of his sacrifice.” Comp. אָשֵׁם No. 2 and אֲפֻדָּה.


These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com
List of Word Forms
אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת אַשְׁמַ֥ת אַשְׁמָ֔ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃ אַשְׁמָה֙ אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃ אשמה אשמה׃ אשמות אשמת אשמתו׃ אשמתינו אשמתם׃ בְּאַשְׁמַ֣ת בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם באשמה באשמת באשמתינו באשמתם וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ ואשמותי ואשמתנו ובאשמתנו לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת לְאַשְׁמָ֖ה לְאַשְׁמָ֥ה לאשמה לאשמת ’ă·šā·mō·wṯ ’aš·mā·ṯām ’aš·mā·ṯê·nū ’aš·mā·ṯōw ’aš·māh ’aš·maṯ ’ăšāmōwṯ ’ašmāh ’ašmaṯ ’ašmāṯām ’ašmāṯênū ’ašmāṯōw ashaMot ashMah ashMat ashmaTam ashmaTeinu ashmaTo bə’ašmāh bə’ašmaṯ bə’ašmāṯām bə’ašmāṯênū bə·’aš·mā·ṯām bə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū bə·’aš·māh bə·’aš·maṯ beashMah beashMat beashmaTam beashmaTeinu lə’ašmāh lə’ašmaṯ lə·’aš·māh lə·’aš·maṯ leashMah leashMat ū·ḇə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū ūḇə’ašmāṯênū uveashmaTenu veashmaTenu veashmoTai wə’ašmāṯênū wə’ašmōwṯay wə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū wə·’aš·mō·w·ṯay
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