Lectionary Calendar

Friday, April 19th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7925 - שָׁכַם

Transliteration

shâkam

Phonetics

shaw-kam'

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

2386

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to rise or start early

1a) (Hiphil)

1a1) to rise early, make an early start

1a2) early (as adverb)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 450 ‑ ἀνίστημι (an‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1817 ‑ ἐξανίστημι (ex‑an‑is'‑tay‑mee); 3719 ‑ ὀρθρίζω (or‑thrid'‑zo); 3720 ‑ ὀρθρινός (or‑thrin‑os');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (67)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

NAS (112)

Genesis 16

Exodus 9

Numbers 2

Joshua 12

Judges 16

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Job 2

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 13

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

HCS (65)

Genesis 8

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

BSB (67)

Genesis 10

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

ESV (55)

Genesis 8

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 7

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

WEB (69)

Genesis 9

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Joshua 6

Judges 8

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 3

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 11

Hosea 2

Zephaniah 1

KJV (67)

betimes 2

early 62

morning 1

up 2

NAS (112)

Early 1

Rise 2

again 9

arise 2

arisen 1

arose 18

eager 1

early 51

got 1

morning 1

persistently 1

rise 5

rising 3

rose 15

soon 1

HCS (65)

Let's go early 1

* 1

. He rose early 1

Early 2

Elkanah and Hannah got up early 1

Every morning 1

Get up early 2

He got up early 1

They got up early 3

Time and time again 1

early 5

early in the morning 1

get up 1

get up early 1

got up 4

got up early 10

he got up early 1

ones. He got up early 1

rising early 1

started early 2

the people got up 2

them time and time again 2

they arose 1

they became more 1

they got up early 4

time and time again 8

to those who rise early 1

went 1

would get up early 1

you can get up early 2

you've all gotten up early 1

BSB (67)

And they got up early 1

But when they got up early 1

Early 1

Early in the morning 1

Early the next morning 1

Elkanah and Hannah got up early 1

Get up early 2

He rose early 1

Let us go early 1

Then you can get up early 1

Then you can rise early 2

They got up early in the morning 1

Time and again 1

Time and time again 1

When [Gideon] arose 1

When the people got up 2

When they got up early 1

again 3

again and again 3

arose early 1

as soon as 1

early 2

early in the morning 2

every morning 1

get up 1

get up early 1

got up 8

got up early 6

he got up 1

he got up early 1

like the early 2

rising early 1

rose early 1

them time and time again 1

they arose 1

they got up 3

they got up early 1

they rose early 1

time and again 1

time and time again 1

to those who rise early 1

would get up early 1

you time and time again 1

ESV (55)

arose 1

dawn 1

early 21

goes early 2

morning 3

persistently 8

rise 1

rose 1

rose early 16

were eager 1

WEB (69)

* 10

Early 1

He arose early 1

Rise up early 2

Therefore now rise up early 1

They arose early 1

They rose early 1

They rose up 1

They rose up early 3

They rose up some time 1

When men arose early 2

When they arose early 1

and rose up early 2

and you can rise up early 1

arose early 3

early 7

got up early 1

in the morning 2

morning 1

rising early 1

rising up early 6

rose early 5

rose up 1

rose up early 9

that they arose early 1

that they rose early 1

they rose early 1

to those who rise up early 1

you shall rise early 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2837) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) AC: ? CO: Shoulder AB: ?

V) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: To rise or go early in the sense of placing the load on the shoulders to depart. KJV (65): (vf: Hiphil) early, bedtime - Strongs: H7925 (שָׁכַם)

N^m) m k s (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: KJV (22): shoulder, back, consent, portion - Strongs: H7926 (שְׁכֶם)

e^f1) e m k i s (סהיכמה ShYKMH) - Shoulder: KJV (1): shoulder - Strongs: H7929 (שִׁכְמָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[שָׁכַם] verb Hiph`il denominative start, rise, early (properly load backs of beasts for day's journey); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְהִשְׁכִּים 2 Samuel 15:2; Job 1:5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּשְׁכֵּם Genesis 19:27 +, 2 masculine singular תְּשְׁכִּים Judges 9:33, etc.; Imperative הַשְׁכֵּם Exodus 8:16 +; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 7:25 +, כֵּים- Jeremiah 44:4; Proverbs 27:14, erroneous אַשְׁכֵּים Jeremiah 25:3 (Ges^{§ 53} K); Participle מַשְׁכִּים Hosea 6:4 +, etc., — rise early, make an early start, of journey (Hexateuch only J E); לְדַרְכְּכֶם Judges 19:9 (+ מָחָר), compare Song of Solomon 7:13; + verb of going Genesis 19:2 (J), standing 2 Samuel 15:2 (compare Dr), encamping Judges 7:1, etc.; + infinitive 1 Samuel 15:12 (compare Dr), 1 Samuel 29:11; 2 Kings 6:15 (לָקוּם), מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם Psalm 127:3 (opposed to מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת); usually with בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27 (J; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם), 1 Samuel 29:10 (twice in verse) + 27t., + (hyperbole) שֵׁכָר׳מַשְׁכִּימֵי בַבּ יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ Isaiah 5:11 ("" מְאַחֲרֵי בֵנֶּשֶׁף); with מִמָּחֳרָת Exodus 32:6 (E), Judges 6:28 3t.; with בַּעֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר Joshua 6:15 (J), 1 Samuel 19:26; וַיְמַהֲרוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ וַיֵּצְאוּ Joshua 8:14 (J) they made a quick and early start; and went out; Infinitive absolute (Ges^{§ 113 s}) as adverb וְהַעֲרֵב׳הַשׁ 1 Samuel 17:16 at early morning and at evening; especially of ׳י, in Jeremiah: ׳הַשׁוְדַבֵּר = speaking early and often Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 35:14 and (of Jeremiah) Jeremiah 25:3, compare Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 32:33; often וְשָׁלוֺחַ׳הַשׁ = sending early and often Jeremiah 7:25; Jeremiah 24:4; Jeremiah 26:5; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 35:14; Jeremiah 44:4, also 2 Chronicles 36:15; so verb finite הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ, Zephaniah 3:7 = with eagerness they corrupted (Ges^{§ 120g}); participle הֹלֵךְ׳כַּטַּל מַשְׁ Hosea 6:4 like the dew departing early, Hosea 13:3 (Ges^ib.). — 1 Samuel 9:26 read וַיִּשְׁכַּב, see שׁכב

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁכַם not used in Kal.

Hiphil הִשְׁכִּים

(1) to rise early in the morning, either with addition of בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27, 20:8 28:18 32:1 or without it, Genesis 19:2; Exodus 32:6; Joshua 8:14. (Pr. perhaps to put a load on camels and other beasts, which nomadic tribes do very early in the morning, denom. from שְׁכֶם, Eth. ሰከመ፡ to put a load on the shoulders, Matthew 23:4 comp. Ch. שְׁרָא, καταλύω.) Followed by לְּ to get up early to any place, Song of Solomon 7:13. When joined with another verb it is for the adv. early. Hosea 6:4, טַל מַשְׁכִּים הֹלֵךְ “the dew disappearing early.” Hosea 13:3. Hence inf. absol. הַשְׁכֵּם adv. early. Proverbs 27:14.

(2) figuratively, to do earnestly, or urgently. Jeremiah 7:13, אֲדַבֵּר אֲלֵיכֶם הַשְׁכֵּם וְדַבֵּר “I have spoken to you earnestly.” Jeremiah 11:7,-וְהָעֵד כִּי הָעֵד הֲעִידֹתִי הַשְׁכֵּם “for I have most earnestly testified;” 7:25 25:3 26:5 32:33 35:14, 15 Jeremiah 35:15, 44:4 2 Chronicles 36:15; Zephaniah 3:7, הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ עֲלִילוֹתָם “they earnestly acted wickedly.” Once inf. in the Ch. form אַשְׁכֵּם for הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 25:3. For Jeremiah 5:8, see under שָׁכָה.

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List of Word Forms

אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים אשכים הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם הַשְׁכֵּ֥ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם השכים השכימו השכם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים וְהִשְׁכִּים֙ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם וְהַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ והשכים והשכם והשכמתם וישכימו וישכם וישכמו מַשְׁכִּ֣ים מַשְׁכִּ֥ים מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י משכים משכימי נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ נשכימה תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים תשכים ’aš·kêm ’aškêm ashKeim haš·kêm hashKeim hashKem haškêm hiš·kî·mū hishKimu hiškîmū maš·kî·mê maš·kîm mashKim mashKimei maškîm maškîmê naš·kî·māh nashKimah naškîmāh taš·kîm tashKim taškîm vaiyashKem vaiyashKimu vehashKem vehishkamTem vehishKim way·yaš·kêm way·yaš·ki·mū way·yaš·kî·mū wayyaškêm wayyaškimū wayyaškîmū wə·haš·kêm wə·hiš·kam·tem wə·hiš·kîm wəhaškêm wəhiškamtem wəhiškîm