a Reformed theologian of Germany, was born May 29, 1783. In 1805 he was appointed pastor of the Reformed Church in Accunm, the only Reformed congregation in Oldenburg, and celebrated his seventy-fifth anniversary in 1880. He died Feb. 13,1882, being at the time the Nestor of the Protestant clergy of Germany. He published, Die Dogmatik des 19. Jahrhunderts (Gotha, 1861): — Die heutige Unionscontroverse, etc. (Leipsic, 1872): — Dos apostolische Glaubensbekenntniss (Berlin, 1873). (B.P.)