a Protestant theologian of Germany, was born October 9, 1791, at Duisburg. In 1817 he was military preacher at Munster, in 1829 pastor at Minden, and died in 1858. He published, Fur christliche Erbauung (Ratisbon, 1832, 2. volumes): — Biblisches Schatzkastlein zur taglichen Erbauung christlicher Pilger (1831): — Tabor und Sinai (Munster, 1834): — Der Tisch des Herrn (2d ed. 1852): — Das Evangelium fur Kinder (1839): — Friedrich Adolph Krummacher und seine Freunde (Bremen, 1849, 2 volumes): — Der liturgische Theil des evangelischen Gottesdienstes in den preussischenz Landen (Bielefeld, 1850): — Hulsfsbuch fur den litusrgischen Theil (3 parts, 1851-52). See Zuchold, Bibl. Theol. 2:893 sq.; Winer, Handbuch der theol. Lit. 1:544; 2:255, 270, 287, 310, 333, 337, 368, 392, 396. (B.P.)