Bible Encyclopedias
Friar

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature

(Lat. frater, Fr. frere, brother), a term common to monks of all kinds, founded on the supposition that there is a brotherhood between the persons of the same monastery. It is especially applied to members of the four mendicant orders, viz.

1. Franciscans, Minorites, or Gray Friars;

2. Augustines;

3. Dominicans, or Black Friars;

4. Carmelites, or White Friars.

In a more restricted sense, the word means a monk who is not a priest: those in orders are generally denominated father.

Bibliography Information
McClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Friar'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tce/​f/friar.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870.