a Jewish writer, and professor at the Israelitish teachers' seminary in Hanover, who died in 1880, is the author of, Fragmente aus der Punctations- und Accentlehre der hebraischen Sprache (Hanover, 1847): — Die Massora Magna nach den altesten Drucken (ibid. 1875, of which only the first part, Die Massora in alphabetischer Ordalung, was published). He also edited the masoretic work, אכלה ואכלה (ibid. 1864), a description of which is given under Oclah ve-Oclah in this Cyclopcedia. (B.P.)