a Protestant theologian of Germany, was born at Hamburg, August 17, 1810. He studied at Gottingen and Berlin. In 1836 he commenced his academical lectures at Gottingen; was, in 1843, professor extraordinarius, and in 1854, ordinarius; and died, doctor of theology and member of consistory. November 7, 1875. He is the author of, Historiae Doctrinae de Ratione, Quae Inter Peccatum Originate et Actuale Intercedit (Gottingen, 1837): — Des heiligen Irenaeus Christologie (ibid. 1843): — Zur Geschichte der christl. Logoslehre (ibid. 1848). See Zuchold, Bibl. Theol. 1:299. (B.P.)