a German licentiate of theology, was born at Stendal in 1832, and died July 2, 1869, on the same day on which the University of Gottingen had honored him with the doctorate of divinity. He is best known as the author of, Die Politik der Pdpste von Gregor bis auf Gregor VII (2 vols.): — Friedrich Schleiermnacher, sein Leben und Wirken (Bonn, 1864): — Philippi Melancthonis Epistulce Tres, nunc Primum Editce et Commentario Instructoe (Vitebergse, 1860). (B. P.)