Bible Encyclopedias
Stephen VII
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
VII. (January 92 9 to February 931) and STEPHEN VIII. (July 939 to October 949) were virtually nonentities, who held the pontificate while the real direction of the pontifical state was in the hands of Marozia and, afterwards, of her son Alberic, senator of the Romans.
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Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Stephen VII'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​s/stephen-vii.html. 1910.