Bible Encyclopedias
Paramount

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

(Anglo-Fr. paramont, up above, par a mont, up or on top of the mountain), superior, supreme, holding the highest authority, or being of the greatest importance. The word was first used, as a term of feudal law, of the lord, the "lord paramount," who held his fief from no superior lord, and was thus opposed to "mesne lord," one who held from a superior. To those who held their fiefs from one who was not a "lord paramount" was given the correlative term "paravail," par d val, in the valley. The word was confused by English lawyers with "avail," help, assistance, profit, and applied to the actual working tenant of the land, the lowest tenant or occupier.

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Paramount'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​p/paramount.html. 1910.